Human Physiology
15th Edition
ISBN: 9781259864629
Author: Fox, Stuart Ira
Publisher: Mcgraw-hill Education,
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Question
Chapter 10, Problem 16RA
Summary Introduction
To determine:
The mode of transmission of the different types of sensory modalities.
Introduction:
The detection of different types of senses by the sensory receptors takes place through a series of reactions. The activation of the sensory neurons triggers synapses with 2nd and 3rd order neurons which transfer information to the brain and result in the response. The mechanism of activation of the neural pathway is different for each of the five senses, that is, taste, sight, hearing, smell, and touch.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
Describe the connection of each senses to the brain (Simply explain their biological mechanisms) Essay Type.
a. Vision
b. Auditory
c. Vestibular
d. Gustatory
e. Olfactory
Hair cell vibrations that open and close ion channels in the membrane are the basis of which sensory process?
a. hearing
b. vision
c. smell
d. taste
Which of the following is NOT associated with depression?
a. Elevated angiotensin II
b. Elevated glutamate
c. Elevated glucocorticoids
Which of the following is a direct target of the vestibular ganglion? a. superior colliculus b. cerebellum c. thalamus d. optic chiasm
Chapter 10 Solutions
Human Physiology
Ch. 10 - Prob. 1aCPCh. 10 - Prob. 1bCPCh. 10 - Prob. 1cCPCh. 10 - Prob. 2CPCh. 10 - Prob. 3CPCh. 10 - Define the term sensory acuity and explain how...Ch. 10 - Prob. 4bCPCh. 10 - Prob. 5CPCh. 10 - Prob. 6CPCh. 10 - Prob. 7aCP
Ch. 10 - Describe the structure of the semicircular canals...Ch. 10 - Prob. 8CPCh. 10 - Prob. 9CPCh. 10 - Prob. 10CPCh. 10 - Prob. 11CPCh. 10 - Using a line diagram, show how parallel rays of...Ch. 10 - Prob. 13CPCh. 10 - Describe the layers of the retina and trace the...Ch. 10 - Prob. 14bCPCh. 10 - Describe the electrical state of photoreceptors in...Ch. 10 - Prob. 16aCPCh. 10 - Prob. 16bCPCh. 10 - Prob. 17CPCh. 10 - Describe the way in which ganglion cells typically...Ch. 10 - How can the arrangement of the receptive fields of...Ch. 10 - Describe the stimulus requirements of simple...Ch. 10 - Prob. 1RACh. 10 - Match the vestibular organ on the left with its...Ch. 10 - Prob. 3RACh. 10 - Prob. 4RACh. 10 - Prob. 5RACh. 10 - Cutaneous receptive fields are smallest in a. the...Ch. 10 - Prob. 7RACh. 10 - The receptors for taste are
a. naked sensory...Ch. 10 - Prob. 9RACh. 10 - Prob. 10RACh. 10 - Prob. 11RACh. 10 - Glasses with concave lenses help correct a....Ch. 10 - Prob. 13RACh. 10 - A bar of light in a specific part of the retina,...Ch. 10 - Prob. 15RACh. 10 - Prob. 16RACh. 10 - Prob. 17RACh. 10 - Epithelial cells release transmitter chemicals...Ch. 10 - Explain what is meant by lateral inhibition and...Ch. 10 - Prob. 20RACh. 10 - Prob. 21RACh. 10 - Explain the relationship between smell and taste....Ch. 10 - Prob. 23RACh. 10 - Prob. 24RACh. 10 - Prob. 25RACh. 10 - Describe the sequence of changes that occur during...Ch. 10 - Prob. 27RACh. 10 - Prob. 28RACh. 10 - Prob. 29RACh. 10 - Prob. 30RACh. 10 - Describe the receptive fields of retinal ganglion...Ch. 10 - Prob. 32RACh. 10 - Discuss the different functions of the pigment...Ch. 10 - Prob. 34RACh. 10 - Prob. 35RACh. 10 - People with conduction deafness often speak...Ch. 10 - Prob. 37RACh. 10 - Prob. 38RACh. 10 - Discuss the role that inertia plays in the...Ch. 10 - Prob. 40RACh. 10 - Prob. 41RACh. 10 - Prob. 42RACh. 10 - Prob. 43RACh. 10 - Prob. 44RACh. 10 - Prob. 45RACh. 10 - Prob. 46RA
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Which of the following structures does not receive direct input from retinal ganglion cells? a. Primary visual cortex b. The suprachiasmiatic nucleus (SCN) in the hypothalamus c. The superior colliculus in the tectum d. The lateral geniculate nucleus (LGN) in the thalamus The Glossopharyngeal nerve (cranial nerve IX) is a “mixed nerve,” meaning that it carries sensory and motor information. One of the functions of this nerve is carrying taste information from the caudal third of the tongue. The fibers that carry this information in the glossopharyngeal nerve are classified as which component type? a. Special efferent b. Special afferent c. General visceral efferent d. General somatic afferentarrow_forwardWhich of these statements is not true with respect to olfaction?a. Olfactory sensation is relayed directly to the cerebral cortex withoutpassing through the thalamus.b. Olfactory neurons are replaced about every 2 months.c. The olfactory cortex is involved in the conscious perception of smell.d. The secondary olfactory areas are responsible for visceral andemotional reactions to odors.e. The olfactory cortex is in the occipital lobe of the cerebrum.arrow_forwardIf a pedestrian runs in front of your car and your eyes dart to the left to avoid hitting him, what region of the brain is critical for separating the movement of the pedestrian from the movement of your eyes? A. inferotemporal cortex B. lateral geniculate nucleus (LGN) C. pulvinar nucleus of the thalamus D. fusiform face areaarrow_forward
- An expanding tumor in the ventral posterior thalamus is most likely to injure what pathways in the internal capsule a. Frontopontine b. Auditory radiation c. Optic radiation d. Superior thalamic radiationarrow_forwardWhat studies of visual agnosia tell us about the occipitotemporal cortex in object perception and recognition? a. Functional localization in specific areas b. Functional integration between areas c. Functional heterogeneity across areas d. Integrative neophrenology e. Fractional phrenologyarrow_forwardWhich nucleus in the thalamus is part of the limbic system? a. VA b. VPL c. VPM d. Anteriorarrow_forward
- HCI Which one of the following statement is not correct about sensory memory? a. It holds representations of sensory input for very short period of time. b. It does not involve active processing of information. c. All the information that enters our sensory memory is lost. d. It contains different sensory registers for each of the senses.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is TRUE of the manner in which visual information is transferred from the eyes to the cortex? A. None of the choice options are TRUE B. All information from the retina of the left eye is transmitted to the ipsilateral hemisphere C. All information from the retina of the right eye is transmitted to the contralateral hemisphere D. All information from the left visual field is transmitted to the ipsilateral hemisphere E. All information from the right visual field is transmitted to the contralateral hemispherearrow_forwardWhich of these is in the frontal lobe of the cerebral cortex? a. Primary visual cortex b. Primary auditory cortex c. Primary somatosensory cortex d. Primary motor cortexarrow_forward
- Which of the following statements are true of sensory pathways? (Read carefully and select all the correct statements.) A. Sensory neurons carry impulses from receptors to the CNS. B. Sensory tracts include peripheral nerves such as the femoral nerve. C. Sensory receptors are different in that each type detects a specific type of change. D. Sensory receptors are similar in that they all interpret impulses the same way. E. Most of the sensory areas are in the cerebral cortex. F. The cranial nerves involved in sensations are part of sensory tracts.arrow_forwardHorner syndrome is a condition where sympathetic innervation to one side of the head and neck is damaged. What visual disturbances would you expect a person to have if she had Horner syndrome? a. inability to accommodate the eyes for near vision b. constricted pupil c. permanently flattened lens d. abduction of the affected eyearrow_forwardWhich of these areas is located in the postcentral gyrus of the cerebralcortex?a. olfactory cortex d. primary somatic sensory cortexb. visual cortex e. primary auditory cortexc. primary motor cortexarrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Biology (MindTap Course List)BiologyISBN:9781337392938Author:Eldra Solomon, Charles Martin, Diana W. Martin, Linda R. BergPublisher:Cengage Learning
Biology (MindTap Course List)
Biology
ISBN:9781337392938
Author:Eldra Solomon, Charles Martin, Diana W. Martin, Linda R. Berg
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Animal Communication | Ecology & Environment | Biology | FuseSchool; Author: FuseSchool - Global Education;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LsMbn3b1Bis;License: Standard Youtube License