Human Physiology
15th Edition
ISBN: 9781259864629
Author: Fox, Stuart Ira
Publisher: Mcgraw-hill Education,
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Question
Chapter 10, Problem 1bCP
Summary Introduction
To review:
The law of specific nerve energies to adequate a stimulus.
Introduction:
Body has specific sensory receptors for detecting the specific stimuli, and helps us perceive the senses of sight, smell, touch, taste, pain and hearing. The receptors are classified as the chemoreceptors, thermoreceptors, photoreceptors, mechanoreceptors and nocireceptors. Their response is specific for a function that they are designed for. They follow the law of specific nerve energies.
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Describe the passage of information through the nervous system using a specific example. Be sure to include in detail:
A. The collection of stimuli at the sense organ and receptors involved as well as graded potential.
B. The passing of the impulse along ascending pathways
C. Location in the brain that processes the information
D. Sending out motor information from brain
E. The passing of the impulse down descending pathways
F. Response by a skeletal muscle
The motor system is organized differently in the spiral cord compared to the cortex. Choose the statement below that best describes the difference.
a. Alpha motor neurons in the ventral horn are mapped according to muscle location, while cortical motor neurons are organized into purposeful movement groups.
b. None of the answers.
c. Alpha motor neurons in the ventral horn have a different segment-to-segment organization, while cortical motor neurons are mapped similarly to the somatosensory system.
d. Alpha motor neurons in the ventral horn do not have a clear organization, while cortical motor neurons are mapped according to muscle location.
e. Alpha motor neurons in the ventral horn are organized into complex movement groups, while cortical motor neurons have no clear organization.
A pin can be pressed against the skin lightly and elicit no response from the pain receptor how ever, if this pain is jabbed into the finger, the pain receptor may be stimulated and the finger would quickly be withdrawn through a reflex arc.
use what you know about threeshold potential and the all-or-none principle to explain different levels of sensation (light touch or pain)
Chapter 10 Solutions
Human Physiology
Ch. 10 - Prob. 1aCPCh. 10 - Prob. 1bCPCh. 10 - Prob. 1cCPCh. 10 - Prob. 2CPCh. 10 - Prob. 3CPCh. 10 - Define the term sensory acuity and explain how...Ch. 10 - Prob. 4bCPCh. 10 - Prob. 5CPCh. 10 - Prob. 6CPCh. 10 - Prob. 7aCP
Ch. 10 - Describe the structure of the semicircular canals...Ch. 10 - Prob. 8CPCh. 10 - Prob. 9CPCh. 10 - Prob. 10CPCh. 10 - Prob. 11CPCh. 10 - Using a line diagram, show how parallel rays of...Ch. 10 - Prob. 13CPCh. 10 - Describe the layers of the retina and trace the...Ch. 10 - Prob. 14bCPCh. 10 - Describe the electrical state of photoreceptors in...Ch. 10 - Prob. 16aCPCh. 10 - Prob. 16bCPCh. 10 - Prob. 17CPCh. 10 - Describe the way in which ganglion cells typically...Ch. 10 - How can the arrangement of the receptive fields of...Ch. 10 - Describe the stimulus requirements of simple...Ch. 10 - Prob. 1RACh. 10 - Match the vestibular organ on the left with its...Ch. 10 - Prob. 3RACh. 10 - Prob. 4RACh. 10 - Prob. 5RACh. 10 - Cutaneous receptive fields are smallest in a. the...Ch. 10 - Prob. 7RACh. 10 - The receptors for taste are
a. naked sensory...Ch. 10 - Prob. 9RACh. 10 - Prob. 10RACh. 10 - Prob. 11RACh. 10 - Glasses with concave lenses help correct a....Ch. 10 - Prob. 13RACh. 10 - A bar of light in a specific part of the retina,...Ch. 10 - Prob. 15RACh. 10 - Prob. 16RACh. 10 - Prob. 17RACh. 10 - Epithelial cells release transmitter chemicals...Ch. 10 - Explain what is meant by lateral inhibition and...Ch. 10 - Prob. 20RACh. 10 - Prob. 21RACh. 10 - Explain the relationship between smell and taste....Ch. 10 - Prob. 23RACh. 10 - Prob. 24RACh. 10 - Prob. 25RACh. 10 - Describe the sequence of changes that occur during...Ch. 10 - Prob. 27RACh. 10 - Prob. 28RACh. 10 - Prob. 29RACh. 10 - Prob. 30RACh. 10 - Describe the receptive fields of retinal ganglion...Ch. 10 - Prob. 32RACh. 10 - Discuss the different functions of the pigment...Ch. 10 - Prob. 34RACh. 10 - Prob. 35RACh. 10 - People with conduction deafness often speak...Ch. 10 - Prob. 37RACh. 10 - Prob. 38RACh. 10 - Discuss the role that inertia plays in the...Ch. 10 - Prob. 40RACh. 10 - Prob. 41RACh. 10 - Prob. 42RACh. 10 - Prob. 43RACh. 10 - Prob. 44RACh. 10 - Prob. 45RACh. 10 - Prob. 46RA
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