For each of the following sequences, place a check mark in the appropriate space to indicate the process most immediately affected by deleting the sequence. Choose only one process for each sequence (i.e., one check mark per sequence). Process most immediately affected by deletion RNA Sequence deleted Replication Transcription Translation processing a. ori site b. 3' splice site consensus c. Poly(A) tail d. Terminator e. Start codon f. -10 consensus g. Shine-Dalgarno
Q: After being irradiated, the gene coding for the E site is mutated, causing the E site to have a…
A: The process of the formation of RNA from DNA is called transcription. The process of the formation…
Q: Arrange the following components of translation in the approximate order in which they would appear…
A: In prokaryotes, the protein synthesis takes place in the cytoplasm. It comprises two steps…
Q: Assume that a mutation occurs in the gene that encodes each of the following RNA polymerases. Match…
A: All eukaryotes possess three different RNA polymerases namely, RNA polymerase I, RNA polymerase II…
Q: The template strand of wild-type gene A is shown below. On the space provided, type the translation…
A: Amino acids are known as the building blocks of protein. They are required for the synthesis of…
Q: With respect to an intron, which one of the following options would be a good way to identify the…
A: DNA of eukaryotic genes contain split structures where segments of coding sequences are separated by…
Q: A) Describe each step of the DNA REPLICATION in EUKARYOTIC organisms B) Describe each step of the…
A: Transcription = Re-writing DNA into RNADNA is "transcribed" or re-written into RNA in a very…
Q: . Which of the following descriptions of EF-Tu is correct? A. EF-Tu delivers fMet- RNA to the A site…
A: Introduction: Elongation factors deliver aminoacyl-tRNA to the ribosome. Ef-Tu is a monomeric…
Q: You have isolated a new organism from a sulfur hot springs in Yellowstone and are investigating its…
A: Option b
Q: Complete the following table with the proper terms: Process Molecule made name of monomer Name…
A: DNA replication in molecular biology is a biological process through which one double-stranded…
Q: With regard to transcriptional termination in eukaryotes, which model suggests that RNA polymerase…
A: After RNA polymerase II has transcribed the polyadenylation, which is the process of cleaving the 3’…
Q: The earliest work on the genetic code established UUU, CCC, and AAA as the codons for Phe, Pro, and…
A: The genetic code can be defined as a set of rules. The information is encoded in the genetic…
Q: Consider which of the five mutations is most likely to cause Duchenne muscular dystrophy in this…
A: Duchenne muscular dystrophy is a disease charecterised by muscular weakness due to lack of a protein…
Q: Shown below is a drawing showing the result of an experiment in which an RNA molecule is allowed to…
A: Answer) The correct option is a) Eukaryotic mRNA. In eukaryotes, The genes contain some non-coding…
Q: Explain the steps of Eukaryotic Translation Initiation. 1. Formation of preinitiation complex. 2.…
A:
Q: The primary function of RF1 during translation is to: a. recognize a stop codon in the 70S A…
A: The translation is the process of translating genetic information in the form of proteins. It…
Q: The following is a portion of an mRNA sequence: 3’ –AUCGUCAUGCAGA-5’ a)During transcription, was…
A: The synthesis of RNA (ribonucleic acid) from DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) by the enzyme RNApolymerase…
Q: What is one function of the 5' cap in eukaryotic mRNA? Select one: a. It is involved in translation…
A: Transcription is the process in which the RNA is synthesised from the DNA that is present in the…
Q: Complete each of the following statements by selecting from the bank of terms below. a. tRNA b.…
A: 81)Redundancy 82)Universal 83)Elongation 84)Promotor 85)RNA processing 86)snRNA 87)tRNA
Q: Fill in the complementary DNA strands for the DNA strands below Which nitrogen base CAN'T you use…
A: DNA( deoxyribonucleic acid) is the double-stranded molecule that is the genetic material in most…
Q: Process by which the DNA sequences encoding exons are exchanged and reordered through genetic…
A: Exon :- the coding part of the gene. Intron :- the non coding regions of pre mature mRNa.
Q: Here is the sequence of a portion of a bacterial gene. The template strand is on the bottom:…
A: DNA and RNA are nucleic acids present in the organisms. DNA is the deoxy ribose nucleic acid whereas…
Q: Why might a single base-pair mutation in eukaryotic mRNA be less serious than one in prokaryotic…
A: Single base pair mutation in mRNA transcript in Eukaryotes is less serious because mRNA of Eukarotes…
Q: During translation, ____________ is the step in which new t-RNA is attracted to the ribosome (a)…
A: Translation is the process in which proteins are synthesized by ribosomes. Translation occurs after…
Q: Which of the following statements about the translation process is correct? a. RNA is made…
A: Gene expression is the process by which a gene is turned on in a cell to make RNA and proteins. It…
Q: The diagram below depicts an active transcription bubble after a short period of RNA synthesis…
A: Transcription involves the copying of information from a strand of DNA into a new molecule of…
Q: Original strand: G G G C T A G G G C C A A , Mutant strand: G G G G C T A G G G C C A A . What type…
A: According to our guideline we can answer only the first three subparts of a question. So, please…
Q: In the triplet-binding assay of Nirenberg and Leder, an RNA triplet composed of three bases was able…
A: Introduction In 1964, two eminent scientists Marshall W. Nirenberg and Philip Leder carried out the…
Q: During initiation of translation, a is positioned first at the…
A: The translation is the process of synthesis of proteins that occurs on the ribosomes in the…
Q: For each of the following sequences, place a check mark in the appropriate space to indicate the…
A: DNA replication is the process by which a single DNA strand will produce two identical daughter…
Q: A mRNA strand is 5’ to 3 across the translation initiation complex. The start codon is ____ And…
A: DNA and RNA are nucleic acids present in the organisms. DNA is the deoxy ribose nucleic acid whereas…
Q: Arrange the following components of translation in the approximate order in which they would appear…
A: Translation is the process of synthesis of proteins from the mRNA using special type of RNA called…
Q: Choose all of the following that you think are correct Protein(s) that play a role in initiating…
A:
Q: Define the following terms: a. open reading frame b. degenerate coding system c. nonoverlapping…
A: Note: Since you have posted a question with multiple subparts, we will solve the first three…
Q: Shown below is a double-stranded bacterial (E. coli) DNA sequence coding for a hypothetical protein.…
A: as per the question, the nucleotide sequencing is given of the E- Coli. and the respective answer…
Q: Could a frameshift mutation result in the production of a larger than wild type protein?
A: Frameshift mutation occurs due to deletion or addition if nucleotides which produces non functional…
Q: what is the genetic code and explain the properties
A: Hi! Thanks for your question. But as you have posted multiple subpart questions, I am answering the…
Q: The initiation factors a. help assembling both ribosomal subunits with mRNA and initiator tRNA b.…
A: initiation factors bind to the repressors to regulate the process of translation there are three…
Q: Here is the sequence of a portion of a bacterial gene. The template strand is on the bottom:…
A: Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is a double-stranded, a self-replicating material that is present in…
Q: We have a eukaryotic full-length mRNA molecule consisting of 33 bp 5ʹ -...…
A: The mRNA (messenger ribonucleic acid) is a messenger molecule produced through the process of…
Q: Some viruses that infect E. coli produce an “anti-terminator” protein that causes RNA polymerase to…
A: RNA polymerase is the enzyme that is involved in the synthesis of RNA from the DNA template strand…
Q: The figure shows a Venn Diagram with four areas, Area A- Terms that only apply to eukaryotic…
A: Central Dogma is a flow of information that is present in the form of nucleotide sequence on the DNA…
Q: Choose one of the strands and transcribe the strand. Show the steps (with proper label) and do a…
A: Transcription Formation of RNA over DNA template is called transcription. Translation The process…
Q: Here is the sequence of a portion of a bacterial gene. The template strand is on the bottom:…
A: According to guidelines we have to answer the first 3 sub-parts only. so please kingly post the…
Q: Researchers are studying the mechanism of the antibiotic chloramphenicol. They know that it prevents…
A: Chemically, chloramphenicol is a simple structure made up of nitrobenzene ring bonded with non-ionic…
Q: How can one primary transcript result in several polypeptides with different amino acid sequences.…
A: Primary transcript is called as Heterogeneous nuclear RNA or hnRNA. It has Introns and Exons. Exons…
Q: In this picture, a tRNA is already bound to the initiator codon at the start of the mRNA strand. The…
A: The central dogma states that the genetic information will flow from DNA to RNA and then to protein,…
Q: You are studying the rate of transcription of a particular eukaryotic gene. When the DNA located…
A: Transcription is copy of genetic information from DNA to RNA. Eukaryotic transcription is more…
Q: The figure shows a Venn Diagram with four areas, Area A- Terms that only apply to eukaryotic…
A: The proteins are synthesized with the correct amino acid sequence based on instruction in DNA. This…
Q: Below is a picture of a ribosome. Name and give a function of all the “players” of translation found…
A: In molecular biology, when the ribosomes present in the cytoplasm or endoplasmic reticulum…
Trending now
This is a popular solution!
Step by step
Solved in 2 steps with 1 images
- For each of the following sequences, place a check mark in the appropriate space to indicate the process most immediately affected by deleting the sequence. Choose only one process for each sequence (i.e., one check mark per sequence). Process most immediately affected by deletion Sequence deleted Replication Transcription RNA processing Translation a. ori site _____ _____ _____ _____ b. 3′ splice site consensus _____ _____ _____ _____ c. Poly(A) tail _____ _____ _____ _____ d. Terminator _____ _____ _____ _____ e. Start codon _____ _____ _____ _____ f. -10 consensus _____ _____ _____ _____ g. Shine–Dalgarno _____ _____ _____ _____The following segment of DNA is part of the RNA-coding sequence of a transcription unit. If the bottom strand is template, which of the following RNA sequences would be transcribed? DNA: 5-'ATAGGCGATGCCA-3' 3'-TATCCGCTACGGT-5' O 5'-UAUCCGCUACGGU-3' O 5'-ACCGUAGCGGAUA-3' O 5'-AUAGGCGAUGCCA-3' O 5'-UGGCAUCGCCUAU-3'Describe what happens to the chemical bonding interactions when transcriptional termination occurs. Be specific about the type of chemical bonding.
- Identify the labeled factors in the figure below (A and B) and indicate the direction of transcription. ts A O A= Mediator, B= TFIID; direction is into the screen O A= TEIIE, B= TFIIH; direction is into the screen rences A= TBP, B= TEIIB; direction is out of the screen O A= TFIIF, B= TFIIE; direction is out of the screenWhat is meant by the term chromatin remodeling? Describe the importance of this process to transcription.Identify if the statements are TRUE or FALSE. If false, write the word/s that make(s) the statement incorrect. The 1° and 2° levels of structure of lncRNA help determine their role. In eukaryotes, chromatin can be modified into a more open conformation for transcription to occur.
- Is chromatin structure is altered in transcription? Explain.Consider the Rho-dependent terminator sequence 5’CCCAGCCCGCCUAAUGAGCGGCCUUUUUUUU-3’. What affect would a point mutation at any one of the bolded and underlined nucleotides disrupt termination of transcription? Group of answer choices Mutation in one of these nucleotides would disrupt base pairing, preventing the formation of the hairpin and disrupting termination. Mutation in one of these nucleotides would have no affect on base pairing, so the termination hairpin is formed and termination proceeds. Mutation in one of these nucleotides would not disrupt base pairing, but would prevent the formation of the hairpin and disrupt termination. Mutation in one of these nucleotides would disrupt base pairing, but not affect the formation of the hairpin and termination proceeds.BM4_DNA AND PROTEIN S X /1FAIPQLSDP_g5B-629FSHNpGnTMIEppLS4A71zBd4vcUBqNUILubXONw/formResponse 4. What is the nitrogen base pair of Adenine in transcription? O Cytosine O Uracil O guanine O thymine 5. The central dogma of Molecular Biology states that There are four nitrogen bases in DNA, two purines (adenine and guanine) and two pyrimidines (cytosine and thymine). Which process is not included in the central dogma? duplication transcription translation O translocation Leadple
- 5 5 S 6 5 5 5 6 U 6 U 6 5:14 PM | 0.2KB/s HHHHH R R U RUUR ARU AP AP R U U R R AP R R R AP MOLECULAR...GENETICS. Describe gene regulation at transcription level. Explain the role of antsense RNA in control mechanism. Describe translational control mechanisms. Describe common DNA damages. Distinguish excision and mismatch repair. Describe the role of recA protein in recombination repair Elaborate on SOS repair mechanism. Define thymine dimer. How are they formed and repaired? Describe the molecular basis of mutation. 11 Leu+ Met+ Arg+ Write a detailed note on spontaneous mutation. Explain about mutant detection methods. Define reverse mutation. Describe the mechanism underlying Intragenic and intergenic suppressor mutations Describe the transposition mechanisms. 13 Vo LTE UNIT IV Time (Min) Describe the process of generalised transformation occurring in bacterial chromosome and plasmid. Elaborate on molecular mechanism and significance of transformation 22 Describe the process of…The following DNA nucleotides are found near the end of a bacterial transcription unit. 3′–AGCATACAGCAGACCGTTGGTCTGAAAAAAGCATACA–5′ Q. Mark the point at which transcription will terminateThe beginning of the hexose kinase gene's sequence can be found below, the +1 nucleotide is underlined and bolded. It also contains an origin of replication (ORI) which is found at position 30. 20 ORI 40 60 5'..TTCGAGCTCTCGTCGTCGAGATACGCGATGATATTACTGGTAATATGGGGATGCACTATC...3' 3'...AAGCTCGAGAGCAGCAGCTСТАТGCGCTАСТАТААTGACСАТТАТАССССТАСGTGATAG...5" promoter a. Assume that replication has been initiated at that ORI. Provide the sequence of the primer that is complementary to the DNA in each of the following positions. Site A - binding to the top strand of the DNA at position 20 – 30 5' 3' Site B - binding to the top strand of the DNA at position 31 – 41 5' 3'