Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134580999
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher: PEARSON
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Question
A) Describe each step of the
B) Describe each step of the TRANSCRIPTION in EUKARYOTIC organisms.
C) Describe each step of the TRANSLATION.
Please answer all if you can! thank you
Expert Solution
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Step 1
Transcription = Re-writing DNA into RNA
DNA is "transcribed" or re-written into RNA in a very complicated process called transcrption.
Translation = De-coding RNA into protein (note: color coded!)
During translation, the mRNA transported to the cytoplasm is "de-coded" or "translated" to produce the correct order of amino acids in a protein.. Translation requires numerous enzymes. To know the full story, we need to look at two other RNA "Key Players" - rRNA and tRNA
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- Please help mearrow_forwardWhich part of the central dogma is achieved by the process of translation?arrow_forwardDuring the process of transcription, the polymerase must handle several distinct polynucleotide chains: the double-stranded DNA ahead of the polymerase, the single-stranded template DNA, the nontemplate DNA strand, and the freshly-synthesized mRNA. How does the polymerase keep each of these strands--as well as the incoming ribonucleotides needed for the polymerase reaction--separate?arrow_forward
- 14arrow_forwardHetero Nuclear RNA or hnRNA is the unmodified transcript. What process cuts out pieces of this RNA molecule? What is the name of the regions that are cut out?arrow_forwardTranscription and translation are separate processes in gene expression; however, they have similarities. The following terms all relate to translation. Which of these has a role that is most similar to that of the transcription start site during transcription? A)Start codon B)Stop codon C)tRNA D)Amino acidarrow_forward
- In a written paragraph, describe the difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic TRANSCRIPTION. In your response, include the following: - differences in what structures (DNA, RNA, proteins etc...) are involved - differences in timing and location - DO NOT include any details on what happens after transcriptionarrow_forwardClustered sites where replication of multiple DNA molecules takes place are called transcription factories. a) True b) Falsearrow_forwardEukaryotic cells contain O a) 5 nuclear RNA polymerases b) 3 nuclear RNA polymerases O c) 6 nuclear RNA polymerases O d) none of these is true that transcribe distinct classes of genes.arrow_forward
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