Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation: The structures of
Concept introduction: Organic compound that consists of only carbon and hydrogen atoms in them are called hydrocarbons. These can either be saturated or unsaturated. Saturated hydrocarbons are compounds that contain only single bonds between them while hydrocarbons with multiple bonds are called
(b)
Interpretation: The structures of
Concept introduction: Organic compound that consists of only carbon and hydrogen atoms in them are called hydrocarbons. These can either be saturated or unsaturated. Saturated hydrocarbons are compounds that contain only single bonds between them while hydrocarbons with multiple bonds are called unsaturated hydrocarbons. Alkanes are saturated hydrocarbons with general formula of
(c)
Interpretation: The structure of
Concept introduction: Organic compound that consists of only carbon and hydrogen atoms in them are called hydrocarbons. These can either be saturated or unsaturated. Saturated hydrocarbons are compounds that contain only single bonds between them while hydrocarbons with multiple bonds are called unsaturated hydrocarbons. Alkanes are saturated hydrocarbons with general formula of
(d)
Interpretation: The structure of
Concept introduction: Organic compound that consists of only carbon and hydrogen atoms in them are called hydrocarbons. These can either be saturated or unsaturated. Saturated hydrocarbons are compounds that contain only single bonds between them while hydrocarbons with multiple bonds are called unsaturated hydrocarbons. Alkanes are saturated hydrocarbons with general formula of
(e)
Interpretation: The structure of
Concept introduction: Organic compound that consists of only carbon and hydrogen atoms in them are called hydrocarbons. These can either be saturated or unsaturated. Saturated hydrocarbons are compounds that contain only single bonds between them while hydrocarbons with multiple bonds are called unsaturated hydrocarbons. Alkanes are saturated hydrocarbons with general formula of
(f)
Interpretation: The structure of
Concept introduction: Organic compound that consists of only carbon and hydrogen atoms in them are called hydrocarbons. These can either be saturated or unsaturated. Saturated hydrocarbons are compounds that contain only single bonds between them while hydrocarbons with multiple bonds are called unsaturated hydrocarbons. Alkanes are saturated hydrocarbons with general formula of
(g)
Interpretation: The structure of
Concept introduction: Organic compound that consists of only carbon and hydrogen atoms in them are called hydrocarbons. These can either be saturated or unsaturated. Saturated hydrocarbons are compounds that contain only single bonds between them while hydrocarbons with multiple bonds are called unsaturated hydrocarbons. Alkanes are saturated hydrocarbons with general formula of
(h)
Interpretation: The structure of
Concept introduction: As per IUPAC recommendations longest chain found in a continuous manner in a branched molecule is chosen as parent chain. Any substituent that protrudes from certain carbon of parent chain is termed side chain. In hydrocarbon with branches the chief side chains are illustrated below:
The numeral present before “yl” indicate the carbon number of side chain that is used to bind as the side chain to parent chain.
(i)
Interpretation: The structure of
Concept introduction: Organic compound that consists of only carbon and hydrogen atoms in them are called hydrocarbons. These can either be saturated or unsaturated. Saturated hydrocarbons are compounds that contain only single bonds between them while hydrocarbons with multiple bonds are called unsaturated hydrocarbons. Alkanes are saturated hydrocarbons with general formula of
(i)
Interpretation: The structure of
Concept introduction: The convention followed for IUPAC nomenclature of cyclic alkanes is as follows:
- If even a single ring is found in a molecule, this ring is regarded as the parent chain.
- Alkyl groups attached to rings are assigned smallest priority and number and it is followed in cyclic manner toward the closest group.
- If two alkyl; group happen to be same the smallest priority number is assigned alphabetically.
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Chapter NW1 Solutions
Organic Chemistry: A Guided Inquiry
- A student was given the structural formulas of several compounds and was asked to give them systematic names. How many did the student name correctly? Correct those that are misnamed. a. 4-bromo-3-pentanol b. 2,2-dimethyl-4-ethylheptane c. 5-methylcyclohexanol d. 1,1-dimethyl-2-cyclohexanol e. 5-(2,2-dimethylethyl)nonane f. isopentylbromide g. 3,3-dichlorooctane h. 5-ethyl-2-methylhexane i. 1-bromo-4-pentanol j. 3-isopropyloctane k. 2-methyl-2-isopropylheptane l. 2-methyl-N,N-dimethyl-4-hexanaminearrow_forwardO A. 1,1-dimethyl-1,4-pentadiene B. 2-methyl-2,5-hexadiene OC.5,5-dimethyl-1,4-pentadiene O D.5-methyl-1,4-hexadienearrow_forwardWhich of the following molecules is 3-isobutyl-5-isopropyl-6,7-dimethyloct-1-yne? A. 1,3,4-tripropyl-2-methylcyclopentane B. 2,3,5-tripropyl-1-methylcyclopentane C. 1,2,4-tripropyl-5-methylcyclopentane D. 2,4,5-tripropyl-1-methylcyclopentane O A В O Darrow_forward
- Using bond lines draw the structures of the following compounds: a. 5-ethyl-2-methyl-3-heptyne b. Cyclopentylcyclohexane c. 1-isopropyl-4-ethylcyclohexene d. 3-isobutyl-5-propylnonane e. 4-ethyl-3-methyl-2-heptene f. 6-methyl-5-phenyl-2-octynearrow_forwardDraw the structures (condensed) of the following compounds: d. 3,3-dichloro2-methylhexane e. 1,1-dibromo-4-tert-butylcyclohexane f. 1,1-dibromo-4-tert-butylcyclohexanearrow_forward2. Draw the correct structure for each given name below. a. 1-butyl-3-ethyl-2-propylcycloheptane b. cis-1,3-diisopropylcyclohexane c. cyclobutylcyclohexanearrow_forward
- XIII. Draw skeletal structures corresponding to the following names. a. 1-chloro-2-isopropylcyclopentane b. 3,5-dicyclohexylnonane c. 3,3-Diethyl-2,5-dimethylnonane d. 4-Isopropyl-3-methylheptanearrow_forward1. Give the structure corresponding to each name. a. 4-ethyl-3-heptanol b. 3-chloro-1,2-propanediol c. diisobutyl ether d. 1,2-epoxy-1,3,3-trimethylcyclohexane e. 1-ethoxy-3-ethylheptanearrow_forward2. Draw the following molecules 2-methyl-4-propyloctane a. b. 2-heptanone c. Methylbutyletherarrow_forward
- The following are the possible products of the following reaction except: (see attachment) A. 1-chloro-2-methylbutane B. 1-chloro-3-methylbutane C. 2-chloro-3-methylbutane D. 1,1-dichloro-3-methylbutane E. 2-chloro-2-methylbutanearrow_forwardDraw structures for the following: a. 2-propyloxirane c. 2,2,3,3-tetramethyloxirane b. cyclohexene oxide d. 2,3-epoxy-2-methylpentanearrow_forward9. Provide a systematic name for the following compound? A. 1,2,4-trimethyl-5-ethylcyclohexane B. 5-ethyl-1,2,4-trimethylcyclohexane C. 1-ethyl-2,4,5-trimethylcyclohexane D. 2,4,5-trimethyl-1-ethylcyclohexane 2 3arrow_forward
- Organic Chemistry: A Guided InquiryChemistryISBN:9780618974122Author:Andrei StraumanisPublisher:Cengage Learning