Organic Chemistry: A Guided Inquiry
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780618974122
Author: Andrei Straumanis
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Textbook Question
Chapter NW1, Problem 10CTQ
Use Model 1 to propose names for three-, four-, five-, and six-carbon branches that follow the same pattern as “methyl” and “ethyl” for one- and two-carbon branches, respectively. (Note: The names of seven-, eight-, etc. carbon branches follow the same pattern, but branches of such length are rare since they are usually the parent chain.)
Expert Solution & Answer
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Students have asked these similar questions
2.
Draw and name four alkenes with the formula C,Hg.
View the first compound name provided in Table 6. Follow the steps below and draw each part of the structure on a piece of paper.
Determine the number of carbons present in the compound based on the base name.
Draw the carbon chain and include any double or triple bonds if indicated in the suffix of the base name.
Number each carbon. The carbons can be numbered from left to right or right to left.
Draw any substituents on the corresponding carbon atom for which is indicated in the name. Refer to Figures 3 and 4 in the background for a visual representation of numbered carbons with corresponding substituents.
Check that each carbon atom has a total of 4 bonds.
How many additional 3-atom resonance forms can you draw for the alkane shown in the picture attached?
Chapter NW1 Solutions
Organic Chemistry: A Guided Inquiry
Ch. NW1 - Prob. 1CTQCh. NW1 - (E) Write a correct name below each of the...Ch. NW1 - (E) What suffix do all the names in Model 1 have...Ch. NW1 - (E) What prefix stands for eight carbons?Ch. NW1 - Prob. 5CTQCh. NW1 - Prob. 6CTQCh. NW1 - Prob. 7CTQCh. NW1 - Prob. 8CTQCh. NW1 - Prob. 9CTQCh. NW1 - Use Model 1 to propose names for three-, four-,...
Ch. NW1 - Prob. 11CTQCh. NW1 - Prob. 12CTQCh. NW1 - Prob. 13CTQCh. NW1 - Name the following alkanes.Ch. NW1 - (Check your work.) Explain what is wrong with each...Ch. NW1 - Prob. 16CTQCh. NW1 - Draw the following alkanes a....Ch. NW1 - Prob. 18CTQCh. NW1 - Draw structures that correspond to the following...Ch. NW1 - For mono-substituted cycloalkanes the “1” is not...Ch. NW1 - Prob. 21CTQCh. NW1 - Prob. 22CTQCh. NW1 - Prob. 23CTQCh. NW1 - Prob. 24CTQCh. NW1 - Prob. 25CTQCh. NW1 - Write the name of the molecule on the left using...Ch. NW1 - Prob. 1ECh. NW1 - Prob. 2ECh. NW1 - Name each of the following structures.
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Now, if you take the above compound, and place a METHYL group on the carbon in the BACK LEFT position of the ring, you will have a cycloalkane with three groups, all on different neighboring carbons. The correct complete IUPAC name for this NEW compound would bearrow_forward1. What is the correct IUPAC name for 5-butyl-6-ethyl-4-methylhex-1-ene (For Alkene and Alkyne Naming, follow this format “Branch-Carbon Prefix-Functional Group Suffix”) e.g. 3-methylhex-2-ene 2. What is the correct IUPAC name for 3,4-dimethylhex-5-ene-1-ynearrow_forwarddraw the skeletal (line-bond) structure of (S)-2-bromo-4-ethylhexane. please be sure to read molecule correctly, I saw someone ask this same question but the homework helper but Methylhexane instead of ethylhexane.arrow_forward
- 5. Ribose's structure is ОН HO ОН ОН a) Draw using the arrow formalism the reaction of linear ribose to make a 5-membered ring. b) What is the name of the resulting functional group? c) Given that reaction of alcohols (such as RCH2OH) with carbonyls (such as HCO-R') to create this functional group is typically not thermodynamically favored, why does most ribose in water exist as a 5-membered ring? A few word answer is fine. d) AG°for this reaction is about - 5 kJ/mol. Assuming that you start with a 1 mM solution of ribose in water, what is the approximate concentration at equilibrium of (i) the linear form? (ii) The cyclic form? (A good answer should be correct within 20%, e.g. it is fine to approximate 9 mM as 10 mM, but it is not okay to approximate 0.1 mM as 1 mM.) e) This reaction creates a new stereocenter. Please indicate it with a *. f) Consider the starting point for synthesis of purines like ATP, which is PRPP (pheseboribosylevOrhesehate) НО НО LOLOH HO ОН HO OH Pyrophosphate…arrow_forwardCan i called it 1-methyl Cyclohexene?arrow_forwardPyrethrins, such as jasmolin II (shown below), are a group of natural compounds that are synthesized by flowers of the genus Chrysanthemum (known as pyrethrum flowers) to act as insecticides. CH3 CH2=CH-CH. CH-C- -HCS 0-CH, CH,-C H2C- ČH, Which is not a functional group or structural feature in jasmolin II? cycloalkane carboxylic acid ester alkenearrow_forward
- I need help getting started. please help me draw structures for: 2,3 methylethylcycloheptene and 2 chloro 3 flouro 4 methyl 2 octenearrow_forwardDraw a structure a. 3,4-dimethylpent-1-yneb.3-methyl-3-ethyl-1-butenec. 3,3-dimethyl-4-decened.1,1-dimethyl-4-ethyl-2,5-cyclohexadienee. 4-ethyl-2,3-dimethyl-2-heptenef. 1-chlorocyclopropeneg. 2,6-dimethyl-2,5-octadieneh. 1-cyclobutyl-3-methyl-1-butynei. 5-bromo-2-chlorotoluenearrow_forwardlabel alpha carbon, beta carbon, leaving group, primary secondary, tertiary, typea of functional groups Solve asaparrow_forward
- Draw the following molecule: (E)-3-Ethyl-4-methyl-1,3-hexadienearrow_forwardMake two identical models of methane with four different colored balls attached to each carbon. On one of the models switch two of the balls. Draw the two structures in stereoscopic projection (with dash, wedge, etc.). Label each hydrogen as H1, H2, etc.arrow_forwardPlease answer all of it. If not, please skip. Draw the structure of a branched hydrocarbon that also contains at least one atom with trigonal planar geometry. Draw the structure of an aromatic hydrocarbon containing two halogens. Draw the structure of a molecule containing an aliphatic primary amine and a carboxyl group. Draw the structure of an acyclic molecule containing a primary and a secondary alcohol group. Draw the structure of an achiral tertiary alcoholarrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Organic Chemistry: A Guided InquiryChemistryISBN:9780618974122Author:Andrei StraumanisPublisher:Cengage LearningWorld of Chemistry, 3rd editionChemistryISBN:9781133109655Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan L. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Brooks / Cole / Cengage Learning
Organic Chemistry: A Guided Inquiry
Chemistry
ISBN:9780618974122
Author:Andrei Straumanis
Publisher:Cengage Learning
World of Chemistry, 3rd edition
Chemistry
ISBN:9781133109655
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan L. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Brooks / Cole / Cengage Learning
Nomenclature: Crash Course Chemistry #44; Author: CrashCourse;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=U7wavimfNFE;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY