
Concept explainers
The solution of the equation 45(2+m)=24 .

Answer to Problem 20IP
m=28
Explanation of Solution
Given:
The equation, 45(2+m)=24 .
Concept Used:
Distributive property:
Left Distributive property: a(b±c)=a⋅b±a⋅c
Right Distributive property: (a±b)c=a⋅c±b⋅c
- To get rid of a number in addition from one side, subtract the same number from both sides of equal sign.
- To get rid of a number in subtraction from one side, add the same number both sides of equal sign.
- To get rid of a number in multiplication from one side, divide the same number from both sides of equal sign.
- To get rid of a number in division from one side, multiply the same number both sides of equal sign.
Rules of Addition/ Subtraction:
- Two numbers with similar sign always get added and the resulting number will carry the similar sign.
- Two numbers with opposite signs always get subtracted and the resulting number will carry the sign of larger number.
Rules of Multiplication/ Division:
- The product/quotient of two similar sign numbers is always positive.
- The product/quotient of two numbers with opposite signs is always negative.
Calculation:
In order to solve the given equation 45(2+m)=24 for the unknown variable, first using left Distributive property on left side of the equation and then isolate the variable term m on one side by performing some basic algebraic operations to get rid of the other numbers and terms associated with it.
Here to isolate m on left side, first subtract 8/5 from both sides and then multiplying both sides by 5/4 and then simplify further as shown below,
45(2+m)=2445⋅2+45⋅m=2485+45m=2485−85+45m=24−8545m=112545m×54=1125×54m=28
Thus, the solution of the given equation is m=28 .
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