Human Physiology: An Integrated Approach (8th Edition)
8th Edition
ISBN: 9780134605197
Author: Dee Unglaub Silverthorn
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Question
Chapter 5, Problem 8RQ
Summary Introduction
Introduction: If the cell has a higher concentration of non-penetrating solutes as compared to the solution, then the solution is hypotonic. If the cell has a lower concentration of non-penetrating solutes then the solution is hypertonic and if the concentrations of non-penetrating solutes are the same in the cell and the solution, then the solution is isotonic.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
If two solutions separated by a semi-permeable membrane are isotonic, can you conclude that they are in chemical equilibrium?
Which is the proper order of permeability the following solutes would show when it moves across a semi-permeable membrane? (from most permeable to least permeable)
benzene, imidazole group of histidine, galactose, potassium ions
galactose, potassium ions, imidazole group of histidine, benzene
benzene, potassium ions, imidazole group of histidine, galactose
potassium ions, galactose, benzene, imidazole group of histidine
Severe vomiting and diarrhea cause a loss of water and solutes from extracellular fluids. If the person was given only water, what effect would this have on the solute concentration of the extracellular fluids? Would osmosis results in water entering or leaving cells?
Chapter 5 Solutions
Human Physiology: An Integrated Approach (8th Edition)
Ch. 5.1 - If the 58-kg Reference Woman has total body water...Ch. 5.1 - A mother brings her baby to the emergency room...Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 6CCCh. 5.1 - Two compartments are separated by a membrane that...Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 8CCCh. 5.1 - Prob. 9CCCh. 5.1 - Prob. 10CCCh. 5.3 - If the distance over which a molecule must diffuse...Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 12CCCh. 5.3 - Which is more likely to cross a cell membrane by...
Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 14CCCh. 5.3 - Prob. 15CCCh. 5.3 - Prob. 16CCCh. 5.4 - Positively charged ions are called _____, and...Ch. 5.4 - Name four functions of membrane proteins.Ch. 5.4 - Prob. 19CCCh. 5.4 - Prob. 20CCCh. 5.4 - If a channel is lined with amino acids that have a...Ch. 5.4 - Prob. 22CCCh. 5.4 - Liver cells (hepatocytes) are able to convert...Ch. 5.4 - Prob. 24CCCh. 5.5 - What would you call a carrier that moves two...Ch. 5.5 - Prob. 26CCCh. 5.5 - Prob. 27CCCh. 5.5 - Name the two membrane protein families associated...Ch. 5.5 - Prob. 29CCCh. 5.6 - Prob. 30CCCh. 5.6 - Prob. 31CCCh. 5.6 - Prob. 32CCCh. 5.6 - Prob. 33CCCh. 5.7 - Prob. 34CCCh. 5 - Using what you learned about the naming...Ch. 5 - Prob. 2CCCh. 5 - Prob. 3CCCh. 5 - Prob. 1RQCh. 5 - Distinguish between active transport and passive...Ch. 5 - Which of the following processes are examples of...Ch. 5 - List four factors that increase the rate of...Ch. 5 - List the three physical methods by which materials...Ch. 5 - A cotransporter is a protein that moves more than...Ch. 5 - Prob. 7RQCh. 5 - Prob. 8RQCh. 5 - Prob. 9RQCh. 5 - What determines the osmolarity of a solution? In...Ch. 5 - Prob. 11RQCh. 5 - Prob. 12RQCh. 5 - Prob. 13RQCh. 5 - Prob. 14RQCh. 5 - The membrane potential at which the electrical...Ch. 5 - Prob. 16RQCh. 5 - Create a map of transport across cell membranes...Ch. 5 - Draw a large rectangle to represent the total body...Ch. 5 - What factors influence the rate of diffusion...Ch. 5 - Define the following terms and explain how they...Ch. 5 - Prob. 21RQCh. 5 - Prob. 22RQCh. 5 - Prob. 23RQCh. 5 - Prob. 24RQCh. 5 - Prob. 25RQCh. 5 - Prob. 26RQCh. 5 - The following terms have been applied to membrane...Ch. 5 - Prob. 28RQCh. 5 - NaCl is a nonpenetrating solute and urea is a...Ch. 5 - Prob. 30RQCh. 5 - Prob. 31RQCh. 5 - What is the osmolarity of half-normal saline (=...Ch. 5 - Prob. 33RQCh. 5 - Prob. 34RQ
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- The electrochemical gradient across membranes is important in determining movement across membranes for a certain type(s) of solute. Which kind? Both anions and cations Positively charged (cations) Neutral/uncharged solutes Negatively charged (anions)arrow_forwardTwo NaCl solutions, Solution A and Solution B, are separated by a selectively permeable membrane. You observe that the movement of solvent is from Solution B to Solution A. Which solution initially had the higher salt concentration? Question 2 options: a) solution A b) solution B c) Neitherarrow_forwardCell Membranes are: A)Fully permeable B)Impereable to all solutes c) Impereable to 50% of any solutes in a solution d)selectively permeablearrow_forward
- In osmosis, water flows from hypertonic/hypotonic/isotonic solutions to hypertonic/hypotonic/isotonic solutions, until both solutions are hypertonic/hypotonic/isotonic.arrow_forwardThe concentration of ______ is higher in the intracellular fluid than in fluid surrounding the cell. A K+ B Ca+2 C Na+arrow_forwardAlanine is an example of an uncharged solute. In the image below, indicate whether the most favorable movement of alanine would be inwards (into the cell) or outwards (out of the cell). Briefly explain your answer. Alanine= Uncharged solutes Alanine 0.1 mM Extracellular space Alanine 2 mM cellarrow_forward
- Cells are placed in a beaker of water. The concentration of glucose outside of the cells is 3 mg/ml. The concentration of glucose inside of the cells is 33 mg/ml. Assuming glucose is the only solute, in which direction will osmosis occur? *arrow_forwardAssume a cell has an osmolarity of 10 mM. What will happen to that cell (swell, shrink, or stay the same) if it is placed in a solution of: a) 5 mM glucose b) 10 mM glucose c) 10 mM NaClarrow_forwardSelect the best answer or answers from the choices given: The term used to describe the type of solution in which cells will lose water to their environment is (a) isotonic, (b) hypertonic, (c) hypotonic, (d) catatonicarrow_forward
- When a cell is placed in a solution with a very low solute concentration,water diffuses into the cell.Such a solution is called.... solute. Cell shrinking,also known as crenation,occurs a cell is placed into a(n)..... solution. The sodium-potassium pump moves. coupleted transport that involves the moving of one substance against its concentration gradient by using energy from a second substance moving down its concentration gradient is known as ... The release of neurotransmitter from a neuron is an example of.... The uptake of cholesterol into cells is an example of.... When a cell surrounds a large particle with pseudopodia and then engulfs it,the process is called... When a ligand binds to them,.... receptors directly phosphorylate enzymes within the cell.arrow_forwardThe movement of a substance across a membrane, from low to high concentrations of that substance (requiring the expenditure of energy, often in the form of ATP hydrolysis), is always categorized as: active transport facilitated diffusion simple diffusion passive transport osmosisarrow_forwardYour friend notes that Gatorade has electrolytes like sodium and potassium chloride. He figures that if a few electrolytes are good for you, then a lot must be even better. Following this logic, he adds nearly a tablespoonful of salt to his Gatorade. What kind of solution is his Gatorade now (hypotonic, isotonic, or hypertonic)? What will likely happen to his cells if he drinks this liquid?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)BiologyISBN:9780134580999Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. HoehnPublisher:PEARSON
Biology 2eBiologyISBN:9781947172517Author:Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann ClarkPublisher:OpenStax
Anatomy & PhysiologyBiologyISBN:9781259398629Author:McKinley, Michael P., O'loughlin, Valerie Dean, Bidle, Theresa StouterPublisher:Mcgraw Hill Education,
Molecular Biology of the Cell (Sixth Edition)BiologyISBN:9780815344322Author:Bruce Alberts, Alexander D. Johnson, Julian Lewis, David Morgan, Martin Raff, Keith Roberts, Peter WalterPublisher:W. W. Norton & Company
Laboratory Manual For Human Anatomy & PhysiologyBiologyISBN:9781260159363Author:Martin, Terry R., Prentice-craver, CynthiaPublisher:McGraw-Hill Publishing Co.
Inquiry Into Life (16th Edition)BiologyISBN:9781260231700Author:Sylvia S. Mader, Michael WindelspechtPublisher:McGraw Hill Education
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
Biology
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:PEARSON
Biology 2e
Biology
ISBN:9781947172517
Author:Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann Clark
Publisher:OpenStax
Anatomy & Physiology
Biology
ISBN:9781259398629
Author:McKinley, Michael P., O'loughlin, Valerie Dean, Bidle, Theresa Stouter
Publisher:Mcgraw Hill Education,
Molecular Biology of the Cell (Sixth Edition)
Biology
ISBN:9780815344322
Author:Bruce Alberts, Alexander D. Johnson, Julian Lewis, David Morgan, Martin Raff, Keith Roberts, Peter Walter
Publisher:W. W. Norton & Company
Laboratory Manual For Human Anatomy & Physiology
Biology
ISBN:9781260159363
Author:Martin, Terry R., Prentice-craver, Cynthia
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Publishing Co.
Inquiry Into Life (16th Edition)
Biology
ISBN:9781260231700
Author:Sylvia S. Mader, Michael Windelspecht
Publisher:McGraw Hill Education
The Cell Membrane; Author: The Organic Chemistry Tutor;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AsffT7XIXbA;License: Standard youtube license