Managerial Accounting
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780077826482
Author: Stacey M Whitecotton Associate Professor, Robert Libby, Fred Phillips Associate Professor
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 5, Problem 6MC
To determine
Concept introduction:
Least-squares regression- Least −square regression is one of the linear methods for estimating cost behavior. In least-square regression, intercept of the line is the total fixed cost and x co-efficient is the variable cost per unit. Statistical packages is used to derive a line which will minimize the sum of squared errors.
To select:
The option which is true.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Tom uses his computer to calculate the following regression formula:Weekly total costs = $18,791 + ($19.97 * Number of orders per week) Draw the regression line on your graph. Use your graph to evaluate the regression line using the criteria of economic plausibility, goodness of fit, and significance of the independent variable. Is the cost function estimated using the high-low method a close approximation of the cost function estimated using the regression method? Explain briefly.
Refer to Cornerstone Exercise 3.4 for data on Dohini Manufacturing Company’s purchasing cost and number of purchase orders.The controller for Dohini Manufacturing ran regression on the data, and the coefficients shown by the regression program are:
Intercept 15,021 (rounded to the nearest dollar)X variable 1 9.74 (rounded to the nearest cent)
Required:
1. Construct the cost formula for the purchasing activity showing the fixed cost and the vari-able rate.
2. If Dohini Manufacturing Company estimates that next month will have 430 purchaseorders, what is the total estimated purchasing cost for that month? (Round your answer tothe nearest dollar.)3. What if Dohini Manufacturing wants to estimate purchasing cost for the coming year andexpects 5,340 purchase orders? What will estimated total purchasing cost be? (Round youranswer to the nearest dollar.) What is the total fixed purchasing cost? Why doesn’t it equalthe fixed cost calculated in Requirement 1?
Blaster, Inc. recently conducted a least-squares regression analysis to predict selling expenses. The company has constructed the following regression equation: Y = 339,000 + 8.30X. Which of the following statements is false if the primary cost driver is number of units sold?
Multiple Choice
a.) The company anticipates $339,000 of fixed selling expenses.
b.) "Y" represents total selling expenses.
c.) The company expects both variable and fixed selling expenses.
d.) For each unit sold, total selling expenses will increase by $8.30.
e.) "X" represents the number of hours worked during the period.
Chapter 5 Solutions
Managerial Accounting
Ch. 5 - Define each of the following terms variable cost,...Ch. 5 - Prob. 2QCh. 5 - Prob. 3QCh. 5 - Prob. 4QCh. 5 - Prob. 5QCh. 5 - Describe the three methods used to estimate cost...Ch. 5 - Prob. 7QCh. 5 - Prob. 8QCh. 5 - Prob. 9QCh. 5 - Prob. 10Q
Ch. 5 - Prob. 11QCh. 5 - Prob. 12QCh. 5 - Prob. 13QCh. 5 - Prob. 14QCh. 5 - Which of the following increases when activity...Ch. 5 - Prob. 2MCCh. 5 - Prob. 3MCCh. 5 - Consider the following information for a local...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5MCCh. 5 - Prob. 6MCCh. 5 - Prob. 7MCCh. 5 - Prob. 8MCCh. 5 - Prob. 9MCCh. 5 - Hathaway Corp, manufactures garden hoses. Last...Ch. 5 - Identifying Cost Behavior Heather Oak is trying to...Ch. 5 - Prob. 2MECh. 5 - Defining Cost Behavior Match each of the following...Ch. 5 - Prob. 4MECh. 5 - Defining Terms for the High-Low Method Indicate...Ch. 5 - Prob. 6MECh. 5 - Prob. 7MECh. 5 - Prob. 8MECh. 5 - Prob. 9MECh. 5 - Prob. 10MECh. 5 - Prob. 11MECh. 5 - Prob. 12MECh. 5 - Prob. 13MECh. 5 - Prob. 14MECh. 5 - Prob. 15MECh. 5 - Prob. 16MECh. 5 - Compare full absorption costing to variable...Ch. 5 - Identifying Cost Behavior Patterns Steve...Ch. 5 - Prob. 2ECh. 5 - Prob. 3ECh. 5 - Prob. 4ECh. 5 - Estimating Cost Behavior Using High-Low Method...Ch. 5 - Prob. 6ECh. 5 - Prob. 7ECh. 5 - Prob. 8ECh. 5 - Prob. 9ECh. 5 - Estimating Cost Behavior Using Scattergraph and...Ch. 5 - Estimating Cost Behavior Using Least-Squares...Ch. 5 - Comparing High-Low Method and Least-Squares...Ch. 5 - Preparing Contribution Margin Income Statement...Ch. 5 - Determining Cost Behavior, Preparing Contribution...Ch. 5 - Prob. 15ECh. 5 - Prob. 16ECh. 5 - Prob. 17ECh. 5 - Prob. 18ECh. 5 - Comparing Full Absorption Costing and Variable...Ch. 5 - Estimating Cost Behavior Using Least-Squares...Ch. 5 - Prob. 1.1GAPCh. 5 - Prob. 1.2GAPCh. 5 - Prob. 1.3GAPCh. 5 - Prob. 1.4GAPCh. 5 - Prob. 1.5GAPCh. 5 - Prob. 1.6GAPCh. 5 - Prob. 2.1GAPCh. 5 - Prob. 2.2GAPCh. 5 - Prob. 2.3GAPCh. 5 - Prob. 2.4GAPCh. 5 - Prob. 2.5GAPCh. 5 - Prob. 2.6GAPCh. 5 - Prob. 2.7GAPCh. 5 - Prob. 3.1GAPCh. 5 - Prob. 3.2GAPCh. 5 - Prob. 3.3GAPCh. 5 - Prob. 3.4GAPCh. 5 - Prob. 3.5GAPCh. 5 - Prob. 4.1GAPCh. 5 - Prob. 4.2GAPCh. 5 - Prob. 4.3GAPCh. 5 - Comparing Full Absorption and Variable Costing...Ch. 5 - Comparing Full Absorption and Variable Costing...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.3GAPCh. 5 - Prob. 6.1GAPCh. 5 - Prob. 6.2GAPCh. 5 - Prob. 6.3GAPCh. 5 - Prob. 6.4GAPCh. 5 - Prob. 6.5GAPCh. 5 - Prob. 6.6GAPCh. 5 - Prob. 1.1GBPCh. 5 - Prob. 1.2GBPCh. 5 - Prob. 1.3GBPCh. 5 - Prob. 1.4GBPCh. 5 - Estimating Cost Behavior Using Scattergraph,...Ch. 5 - Prob. 1.6GBPCh. 5 - Prob. 2.1GBPCh. 5 - Estimating Cost Behavior Using Scattergraph,...Ch. 5 - Prob. 2.3GBPCh. 5 - Prob. 2.4GBPCh. 5 - Prob. 2.5GBPCh. 5 - Prob. 2.6GBPCh. 5 - Prob. 2.7GBPCh. 5 - Prob. 3.1GBPCh. 5 - Prob. 3.2GBPCh. 5 - Prob. 3.3GBPCh. 5 - Prob. 3.4GBPCh. 5 - Prob. 3.5GBPCh. 5 - Prob. 4.1GBPCh. 5 - Prob. 4.2GBPCh. 5 - Prob. 4.3GBPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.1GBPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.2GBPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.3GBPCh. 5 - Prob. 6.1GBPCh. 5 - Prob. 6.2GBPCh. 5 - Prob. 6.3GBPCh. 5 - Prob. 6.4GBPCh. 5 - Prob. 6.5GBPCh. 5 - Prob. 6.6GBP
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, accounting and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- A firm manufactures a product that sells for $11per unit. Variable cost per unit is $6 and fixed cost per period is $1800. Capacity per period is 600units. Perform a break-even analysis showing a detailed break-even chart. *Find the revenue function, TR. TR=....... (Type an expression using x as the variable. Do not include the $ symbol in your answer.) *Find the cost function, TC. TC=....... (Type an expression using x as the variable. Do not include the $ symbol in your answer.) *Compute the break-even point in units. The break-even point is......units. (Round up to the nearest whole number.) *Find the break-even point in sales dollars. The break-even point in sales dollars is $...... (Round the final answer to the nearest cent as needed. Round all intermediate values to six decimal places as needed.)arrow_forwardCompany X tried selling widgets at various prices to see how much profit they would make. The following table shows the widget selling price, x, and the total profit earned at that price, y. Write a quadratic regression equation for this set of data, rounding all coefficients to the nearest tenth. Using this equation, find the profit, to the nearest dollar, for a selling price of 24.25 dollars. Price (x) Profit (y) 15.50 26727 18.50 36348 26.50 48488 35.75 54878 42.50 48488arrow_forwardNewport, Inc. used Excel to run a least-squares regression analysis, which resulted in the following output: Regression Statistics Multiple R R Square Observations 0.7225 0.8500 30 Coefficients Standard Error T Stat P-Value 0.021 Intercept Production (X) 31,000 5.87 3,493 2.86 0.4640 14.30 0.000 a. What is Newport's total fixed cost? Total Fixed Cost b. What is Newport's variable cost per unit? (Round your intermediate calculations to 2 decimal places.) Variable Cost per unit c. What total cost would Newport predict for a month in which they sold 5,000 units? Total Costs d. What proportion of variation in Newport's cost is explained by variation in production? (Round your intermediate calculations to 2 decimal places.) Proportion of Variationarrow_forward
- A regression equation is set up, where the dependent variable is total costs and the independent variable is production. A correlation coefficient of 0.70 implies that: The coefficient of determination is negative. The level of production explains 49% of the variation in total costs There is a slightly inverse relationship between production and total costs. A correlation coefficient of 1.30 would produce a regression line with better fit to the data.arrow_forwardAssume you have asked your data folks to determine the relationship between customer service scores (i.e. the ratings provided by customers in response to a survey) and profit. The analyst reports the following: "I gathered data for the last 48 months and ran a regression where profit in a given month is the dependent variable and customer service score in that same month is the independent variable. I found an intercept of $10,000 (p-value: 0.31) and the coefficient on customer service score is $1,200 (p-value: 0.22). The R-2 (which is appropriate when there is just one independent variable) is 0.07." What do you infer from the results (two to three sentences, sticking to the information provided) and why?arrow_forward(a) Build a spreadsheet model to calculate the profit/loss for a given demand. What is the demand? (b) Use Goal Seek to calculate the price that results in breakeven. If required, round your answer to two decimal places. c) Use a data table that varies price from 350 to 3400 in increments of 325 to find the price that maximizes profit.arrow_forward
- The controller for Dohini Manufacturing Company felt that the number of purchase orders alone did not explain the monthly purchasing cost. He knew that nonstandard orders (for example, one requiring an overseas supplier) took more time and effort. He collected data on the number of nonstandard orders for the past 12 months and added that information to the data on purchasing cost and total number of purchase orders. Multiple regression was run on the above data; the coefficients shown by the regression program are: Required: 1. Construct the cost formula for the purchasing activity showing the fixed cost and the variable rate. 2. If Dohini Manufacturing Company estimates that next month will have 430 total purchase orders and 45 nonstandard orders, what is the total estimated purchasing cost for that month? (Round your answer to the nearest dollar.) 3. What if Dohini Manufacturing wants to estimate purchasing cost for the coming year and expects 5,340 purchase orders and 580 nonstandard orders? What will estimated total purchasing cost be? What is the total fixed purchasing cost? Why doesnt it equal the fixed cost calculated in Requirement 2? (Round your answers to the nearest dollar.)arrow_forwardFill in the missing amounts in each of the eight case situations below. Each case is independent of the others. ( Hint: One way to find the missing amounts would be to prepare a contribution format income statement for each case, enter the known data, and then compute the missing items.)a. Assume that only one product is being sold in each of the four following case situations:Contribution Net OperatingUnits Variable Margin Fixed IncomeCase Sold Sales Expenses per Unit Expenses (Loss)1 .......... 15,000 $180,000 $120,000 ? $50,000 ?2 .......... ? $100,000 ? $10 $32,000 $8,0003 .......... 10,000 ? $70,000 $13 ? $12,0004 .......... 6,000 $300,000 ? ? $100,000 $(10,000)arrow_forwardThe Perize Corporation used regression analysis to predict the annual cost of indirect materials. The results were as follows: Indirect Materials Cost Explained by Units Produced Constant $15,685 Standard error of Y estimate $3,500 r2 0.7832 Number of observations 20 X coefficient(s) 10.25 Standard error of coefficient(s) 2.1876 What is the cost function? Select one: a. Y = $19,185 + $4.48X b. Y = $15,685 + $10.25X c. Y = $12,285 + $10.25X d. Y = $3,500 + $5.15Xarrow_forward
- Star, Inc. used Excel to run a least-squares regression analysis, which resulted in the following output: Regression Statistics Multiple R 0.9798 R Square 0.9560 Observations 30 Coefficients Standard Error T Stat P-Value Intercept 174,302 60,902 2.86 0.021 Production (X) 11.06 0.9237 11.97 0.000 What total cost would Star predict for a month in which production is 2,000 units? Multiple Choice $21,419 $62,749 $173,282 $196,422arrow_forwardUsing the variable cost method of applying the cost-plus approach to product pricing, determine the selling price for 31,100 units using the following data: variable cost per unit, $22; total fixed costs, $217,700; and desired profit, $279,900. Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to the nearest whole dollar.arrow_forwardSuppose that a firm makes two products, A and B. The sales mix in units for the period is 70% for A and 30% for B. If the unit contribution margin for A is $8.83 and the unit contribution margin for B is $5.76, then the weighted-average unit contribution margin is: (Input your answer using two decimal places. Do not use commas or dollar signs. Don't round any intermediate calculations)arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Cornerstones of Cost Management (Cornerstones Ser...AccountingISBN:9781305970663Author:Don R. Hansen, Maryanne M. MowenPublisher:Cengage LearningManagerial Accounting: The Cornerstone of Busines...AccountingISBN:9781337115773Author:Maryanne M. Mowen, Don R. Hansen, Dan L. HeitgerPublisher:Cengage LearningEssentials of Business Analytics (MindTap Course ...StatisticsISBN:9781305627734Author:Jeffrey D. Camm, James J. Cochran, Michael J. Fry, Jeffrey W. Ohlmann, David R. AndersonPublisher:Cengage Learning
Cornerstones of Cost Management (Cornerstones Ser...
Accounting
ISBN:9781305970663
Author:Don R. Hansen, Maryanne M. Mowen
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Managerial Accounting: The Cornerstone of Busines...
Accounting
ISBN:9781337115773
Author:Maryanne M. Mowen, Don R. Hansen, Dan L. Heitger
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Essentials of Business Analytics (MindTap Course ...
Statistics
ISBN:9781305627734
Author:Jeffrey D. Camm, James J. Cochran, Michael J. Fry, Jeffrey W. Ohlmann, David R. Anderson
Publisher:Cengage Learning
How to Estimate Project Costs: A Method for Cost Estimation; Author: Online PM Courses - Mike Clayton;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YQ2Wi3Jh3X0;License: Standard Youtube License