Managerial Accounting
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780077826482
Author: Stacey M Whitecotton Associate Professor, Robert Libby, Fred Phillips Associate Professor
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Textbook Question
Chapter 5, Problem 10MC
Hathaway Corp, manufactures garden hoses. Last month, its ending inventory level increased. If we compare the company’s results under absorption costing versus variable costing.
a. Both would show the same amount of profit
b. Variable costing would show more profit.
c. Absorption costing would show more profit.
d. Effect on profit cannot be determined.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Quincy Corporation is trying to determine what type of cost they are observing. As sales increased the total amount this cost increased also. It looks as if it stays fixed in percentage terms at 20% of sales even as sales vary. Based on this relationship, would you say this cost is a fixed cost, variable cost, mixed cost, or a stepped cost?
View keyboard shortcuts
The president of X Corporation requested you to explain the difference in profit between the variable costing income statement presentation and the absorption method. You would say that: *
a. There is no difference if there is no change in the fixed costs in the beginning and ending inventories.
b. The difference is equal to the fixed cost per unit times the number of units sold.
c. The difference is attributable to the variable costs in the inventory.
d. The difference is attributable to the fixed cost in ending inventory.
Which of the following is true when sales units remain constant each month but production units fluctuate?a) Profit reported each month will always fluctuate in proportion to units producedb) Absorption cost inventory valuation will lead to a higher profit being reported than that where marginal cost inventory valuation is used where sales exceed productionc) Marginal cost inventory valuation will give a higher profit than absorption cost inventory valuation where sales exceed productiond) Marginal cost inventory valuation will result in the same profit being reported each month
Chapter 5 Solutions
Managerial Accounting
Ch. 5 - Define each of the following terms variable cost,...Ch. 5 - Prob. 2QCh. 5 - Prob. 3QCh. 5 - Prob. 4QCh. 5 - Prob. 5QCh. 5 - Describe the three methods used to estimate cost...Ch. 5 - Prob. 7QCh. 5 - Prob. 8QCh. 5 - Prob. 9QCh. 5 - Prob. 10Q
Ch. 5 - Prob. 11QCh. 5 - Prob. 12QCh. 5 - Prob. 13QCh. 5 - Prob. 14QCh. 5 - Which of the following increases when activity...Ch. 5 - Prob. 2MCCh. 5 - Prob. 3MCCh. 5 - Consider the following information for a local...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5MCCh. 5 - Prob. 6MCCh. 5 - Prob. 7MCCh. 5 - Prob. 8MCCh. 5 - Prob. 9MCCh. 5 - Hathaway Corp, manufactures garden hoses. Last...Ch. 5 - Identifying Cost Behavior Heather Oak is trying to...Ch. 5 - Prob. 2MECh. 5 - Defining Cost Behavior Match each of the following...Ch. 5 - Prob. 4MECh. 5 - Defining Terms for the High-Low Method Indicate...Ch. 5 - Prob. 6MECh. 5 - Prob. 7MECh. 5 - Prob. 8MECh. 5 - Prob. 9MECh. 5 - Prob. 10MECh. 5 - Prob. 11MECh. 5 - Prob. 12MECh. 5 - Prob. 13MECh. 5 - Prob. 14MECh. 5 - Prob. 15MECh. 5 - Prob. 16MECh. 5 - Compare full absorption costing to variable...Ch. 5 - Identifying Cost Behavior Patterns Steve...Ch. 5 - Prob. 2ECh. 5 - Prob. 3ECh. 5 - Prob. 4ECh. 5 - Estimating Cost Behavior Using High-Low Method...Ch. 5 - Prob. 6ECh. 5 - Prob. 7ECh. 5 - Prob. 8ECh. 5 - Prob. 9ECh. 5 - Estimating Cost Behavior Using Scattergraph and...Ch. 5 - Estimating Cost Behavior Using Least-Squares...Ch. 5 - Comparing High-Low Method and Least-Squares...Ch. 5 - Preparing Contribution Margin Income Statement...Ch. 5 - Determining Cost Behavior, Preparing Contribution...Ch. 5 - Prob. 15ECh. 5 - Prob. 16ECh. 5 - Prob. 17ECh. 5 - Prob. 18ECh. 5 - Comparing Full Absorption Costing and Variable...Ch. 5 - Estimating Cost Behavior Using Least-Squares...Ch. 5 - Prob. 1.1GAPCh. 5 - Prob. 1.2GAPCh. 5 - Prob. 1.3GAPCh. 5 - Prob. 1.4GAPCh. 5 - Prob. 1.5GAPCh. 5 - Prob. 1.6GAPCh. 5 - Prob. 2.1GAPCh. 5 - Prob. 2.2GAPCh. 5 - Prob. 2.3GAPCh. 5 - Prob. 2.4GAPCh. 5 - Prob. 2.5GAPCh. 5 - Prob. 2.6GAPCh. 5 - Prob. 2.7GAPCh. 5 - Prob. 3.1GAPCh. 5 - Prob. 3.2GAPCh. 5 - Prob. 3.3GAPCh. 5 - Prob. 3.4GAPCh. 5 - Prob. 3.5GAPCh. 5 - Prob. 4.1GAPCh. 5 - Prob. 4.2GAPCh. 5 - Prob. 4.3GAPCh. 5 - Comparing Full Absorption and Variable Costing...Ch. 5 - Comparing Full Absorption and Variable Costing...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.3GAPCh. 5 - Prob. 6.1GAPCh. 5 - Prob. 6.2GAPCh. 5 - Prob. 6.3GAPCh. 5 - Prob. 6.4GAPCh. 5 - Prob. 6.5GAPCh. 5 - Prob. 6.6GAPCh. 5 - Prob. 1.1GBPCh. 5 - Prob. 1.2GBPCh. 5 - Prob. 1.3GBPCh. 5 - Prob. 1.4GBPCh. 5 - Estimating Cost Behavior Using Scattergraph,...Ch. 5 - Prob. 1.6GBPCh. 5 - Prob. 2.1GBPCh. 5 - Estimating Cost Behavior Using Scattergraph,...Ch. 5 - Prob. 2.3GBPCh. 5 - Prob. 2.4GBPCh. 5 - Prob. 2.5GBPCh. 5 - Prob. 2.6GBPCh. 5 - Prob. 2.7GBPCh. 5 - Prob. 3.1GBPCh. 5 - Prob. 3.2GBPCh. 5 - Prob. 3.3GBPCh. 5 - Prob. 3.4GBPCh. 5 - Prob. 3.5GBPCh. 5 - Prob. 4.1GBPCh. 5 - Prob. 4.2GBPCh. 5 - Prob. 4.3GBPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.1GBPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.2GBPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.3GBPCh. 5 - Prob. 6.1GBPCh. 5 - Prob. 6.2GBPCh. 5 - Prob. 6.3GBPCh. 5 - Prob. 6.4GBPCh. 5 - Prob. 6.5GBPCh. 5 - Prob. 6.6GBP
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, accounting and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- CVP Analysis using a chart: The cost-volume-profit chart for Byron Manufacturing is shown. Use the graph to complete the sentences given below. SALES AND COSTS (Dollars) 20000 Sales 15000 Total Costs 10000 5000 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 UNITS OF SALES Byron Manufacturing reaches its break-even level of activity when it sells 500 -v units and generates $12,000 v in revenue, because at this level of activity the firm's revenue equals -v its total cost. In addition, you can determine from the chart that Byron Manufacturing's fixed costs are $6,000 -v and its price per unit is $24.00 V and variable cost per unit is $12.00 If fixed costs increase, what will happen to the break-even point? The break-even point will increase. If the price per unit decreases, what will happen to the break-even point? The break-even point will increase.arrow_forwardWhen the number of units in ending inventory increases through the year, which of the following is true? A. Net income is the same for variable and absorption costing. B. Net income is higher for variable costing than for absorption costing. C. Net income is higher for absorption costing than for variable costing. D. There is no relationship between net Income and the costing method.arrow_forwardWhen prices are falling (deflation), which costing method would produce the highest gross margin for the following? Choose first-in, first-out (FIFO); last-in, first-out (LIFO); or weighted average, assuming that B62 Company had the following transactions for the month. Calculate the gross margin for each of the following cost allocation methods, assuming B62 sold just one unit of these goods for $400. Provide your calculations. A. first-in, first-out (FIFO) B. last-in, first-out (LIFO) C. weighted average (AVG)arrow_forward
- The following data were adapted from a recent income statement of The Procter Gamble Company (PG): Assume that the variable amount of each category of operating costs is as follows: a. Based on the data given, prepare a variable costing income statement for Procter Gamble, assuming that the company maintained constant inventory levels during the period. b. If Procter Gamble reduced its inventories during the period, what impact would that have on the operating income determined under absorption costing?arrow_forwardThe controller for Dohini Manufacturing Company felt that the number of purchase orders alone did not explain the monthly purchasing cost. He knew that nonstandard orders (for example, one requiring an overseas supplier) took more time and effort. He collected data on the number of nonstandard orders for the past 12 months and added that information to the data on purchasing cost and total number of purchase orders. Multiple regression was run on the above data; the coefficients shown by the regression program are: Required: 1. Construct the cost formula for the purchasing activity showing the fixed cost and the variable rate. 2. If Dohini Manufacturing Company estimates that next month will have 430 total purchase orders and 45 nonstandard orders, what is the total estimated purchasing cost for that month? (Round your answer to the nearest dollar.) 3. What if Dohini Manufacturing wants to estimate purchasing cost for the coming year and expects 5,340 purchase orders and 580 nonstandard orders? What will estimated total purchasing cost be? What is the total fixed purchasing cost? Why doesnt it equal the fixed cost calculated in Requirement 2? (Round your answers to the nearest dollar.)arrow_forwardInventory Valuation under Variable Costing Refer to the data for Judson Company above. Required: 1. How many units are in ending inventory? 2. Using variable costing, calculate the per-unit product cost. 3. What is the value of ending inventory under variable costing? Use the following information for Brief Exercises 3-21 and 3-22: During the most recent year, Judson Company had the following data associated with the product it makes:arrow_forward
- Inventory Valuation under Variable Costing Refer to the data for Pelham Company on the previous page. Required: 1. How many units are in ending inventory? 2. Using variable costing, calculate the per-unit product cost. 3. What is the value of ending inventory under variable costing? Use the following information for Brief Exercises 3-30 and 3-31: During the most recent year, Pelham Company had the following data associated with the product it makes:arrow_forwardIdentify if true or false 1. If the ending inventories happened to be zero, the net profit reported under absorption costing will be greater than reported under variable costing 2. The primary reason of variances in net operating income under variable costing and absorption costing is the change in fixed cost 3. When inventory increases, the net operating income under absorption costing decreases 4. When inventory decreases, the net operating income under absorption costing is ALWAYS lower than of variable costing. 5.When inventory decreases the fixed manufacturing overhead is deferred in inventory. 6. The change in production does not affect net operating income under variable costing system. *arrow_forwardWhen prices are falling (deflation), which costing method would produce the highest gross margin for the following? Choose first-in, first-out (FIFO); last-in, first-out (LIFO); or weighted average, if ABC Company had the following transactions for the month. Purchase Purchase Purchase A. B. C. Number of Units 10 20 10 40 Calculate the gross margin for each of the following cost allocation methods, assuming ABC Company sold just one unit of these goods for $400. Provide your calculations. Cost per Unit $200 205 230 first-in, first-out (FIFO) last-in, first-out (LIFO) weighted average (AVG)arrow_forward
- (e) When sales increase by 1%, which of the following should increase by more than 1% in a merchandising company? (You may select more than one answer. Single click the box with the question mark to produce a check mark for a correct answer and double click the box with the question mark to empty the box for a wrong answer. Any boxes left with a question mark will be automatically graded as incorrect.) V Variable cost Fixed cost ces Gross margin Contribution margin Net operating incomearrow_forwardThe trend for cost of goods sold is it is decreasing as a percentage of sales and the trend for total marketing costs as a percentage of sales is increasing. What does this suggest to the company CEO? The CEO would want to analyze the company’s cost structure – particularly the contribution margin ratio, the relevant ranges for fixed expenses and the company’s marketing and production expenses The CEO would want to analyze whether operations has done something that reduces production costs, but that has also made the product less attractive in the customers’ eyes The CEO would want to analyze the company's margin % and asset utilization The CEO would want to analyze the company's cost of capitalarrow_forwardQue. No. 1a. When production is greater than sales which method’s net operating income will be higher, AC or VC and why? Be precise and to the point in writing the answer. Que. No. 1b. Sharp Company manufactures a product for which the following data and information related to inventory is available. The company uses variable costing for internal management reports and absorption costing for external reports to the shareholders, creditors, and the government. The company has provided the following data:Year-1Year-2Year-3Inventories:Beginning (units)200160180Ending (units)160180220Variable Costing net operating income$1,080,400$1,032,400$996,400The company’s fixed manufacturing overhead per unit was constant at $650 for all the three years.Required: 1. Determine each year’s absorption costing net operating income. Present your answer in the form of a reconciliation report. (you must show all calculations)2. In year four, the company’s variable costing net operating income was $984,400…arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Principles of Accounting Volume 2AccountingISBN:9781947172609Author:OpenStaxPublisher:OpenStax CollegeManagerial AccountingAccountingISBN:9781337912020Author:Carl Warren, Ph.d. Cma William B. TaylerPublisher:South-Western College PubManagerial Accounting: The Cornerstone of Busines...AccountingISBN:9781337115773Author:Maryanne M. Mowen, Don R. Hansen, Dan L. HeitgerPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Principles of Accounting Volume 1AccountingISBN:9781947172685Author:OpenStaxPublisher:OpenStax CollegeCornerstones of Cost Management (Cornerstones Ser...AccountingISBN:9781305970663Author:Don R. Hansen, Maryanne M. MowenPublisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Accounting Volume 2
Accounting
ISBN:9781947172609
Author:OpenStax
Publisher:OpenStax College
Managerial Accounting
Accounting
ISBN:9781337912020
Author:Carl Warren, Ph.d. Cma William B. Tayler
Publisher:South-Western College Pub
Managerial Accounting: The Cornerstone of Busines...
Accounting
ISBN:9781337115773
Author:Maryanne M. Mowen, Don R. Hansen, Dan L. Heitger
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Accounting Volume 1
Accounting
ISBN:9781947172685
Author:OpenStax
Publisher:OpenStax College
Cornerstones of Cost Management (Cornerstones Ser...
Accounting
ISBN:9781305970663
Author:Don R. Hansen, Maryanne M. Mowen
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chapter 6 Merchandise Inventory; Author: Vicki Stewart;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DnrcQLD2yKU;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
Accounting for Merchandising Operations Recording Purchases of Merchandise; Author: Socrat Ghadban;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iQp5UoYpG20;License: Standard Youtube License