Managerial Accounting
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780077826482
Author: Stacey M Whitecotton Associate Professor, Robert Libby, Fred Phillips Associate Professor
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Textbook Question
Chapter 5, Problem 5.1GAP
Comparing Full Absorption and Variable Costing
Refer to the information for Presidio, Inc, in PA5-4. Additional information for Presidio’s most recent year of operations follows:
Without any calculations, explain whether Presidio’s profit will be higher with full absorption costing or variable costing.
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The contribution margin income statementa. reports expenses based on cost behavior pattern rather than cost function.b. unitizes fixed costs.c. shows contribution margin rather than operating income as the bottom line.d. is sometimes used for financial reporting purposes.e. none of the above.Use the following information for Questions 9 and 10.O’Brien, Inc.’s, 2013 contribution margin income statement shows thefollowing:Sales @ $10 per unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 160,000Less: Variable expense . . . . . . . . . . . (128,000)Contribution margin. . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 32,000Less: Fixed expenses . . . . . . . . . . . . (44,000)Operating income (loss) . . . . . . . . . . . $ (12,000)
Alydar, Inc., manufactures and sells automotive tools through three divisions: Eastern, Southern, and International. Each division is evaluated as a profit
center. Data for each division for last year are as follows:
Eastern Southern International
Sales
$3,150,000 $987,000
$6,500,000
Cost of goods sold
1,580,000
680,000
4,100,000
Selling and administrative expenses
337,000
280,000
620,000
Alydar, Inc., had corporate administrative expenses equal to $585,000; these were not allocated to the divisions.
Required:
1. Prepare a segmented income statement for Alydar, Inc., for last year.
Alydar, Inc.
Segmented Income Statement
For last year
Eastern
Total
Southern International
Fill in the missing amounts in each of the eight case situations below. Each case is independent of the others. (Hint: One way to find
the missing amounts would be to prepare a contribution format income statement for each case, enter the known data, and then
compute the missing items.)
Required:
a. Assume that only one product is being sold in each of the following four case situations:
Unit sold
Sales
Variable expenses
Foxed expenses
Operating income (loss)
Contribution margin per unit
$
Case #1
15,000
180,000 $ 100,000
120,000
50,000
$
$
Case #2
Case #1
Case #3
10,000
Case #2
70,000
$
32,000
8,000 $ 12,000 $
10 $
13
Case #4
b. Assume that more than one product is being sold in each of the following four case situations: (Enter "Contribution margin ratio" in
percent. Round your final answers to the nearest whole dollar amount.)
Case #3
6,000
300,000
100,000
(10,000)
Case #4
Chapter 5 Solutions
Managerial Accounting
Ch. 5 - Define each of the following terms variable cost,...Ch. 5 - Prob. 2QCh. 5 - Prob. 3QCh. 5 - Prob. 4QCh. 5 - Prob. 5QCh. 5 - Describe the three methods used to estimate cost...Ch. 5 - Prob. 7QCh. 5 - Prob. 8QCh. 5 - Prob. 9QCh. 5 - Prob. 10Q
Ch. 5 - Prob. 11QCh. 5 - Prob. 12QCh. 5 - Prob. 13QCh. 5 - Prob. 14QCh. 5 - Which of the following increases when activity...Ch. 5 - Prob. 2MCCh. 5 - Prob. 3MCCh. 5 - Consider the following information for a local...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5MCCh. 5 - Prob. 6MCCh. 5 - Prob. 7MCCh. 5 - Prob. 8MCCh. 5 - Prob. 9MCCh. 5 - Hathaway Corp, manufactures garden hoses. Last...Ch. 5 - Identifying Cost Behavior Heather Oak is trying to...Ch. 5 - Prob. 2MECh. 5 - Defining Cost Behavior Match each of the following...Ch. 5 - Prob. 4MECh. 5 - Defining Terms for the High-Low Method Indicate...Ch. 5 - Prob. 6MECh. 5 - Prob. 7MECh. 5 - Prob. 8MECh. 5 - Prob. 9MECh. 5 - Prob. 10MECh. 5 - Prob. 11MECh. 5 - Prob. 12MECh. 5 - Prob. 13MECh. 5 - Prob. 14MECh. 5 - Prob. 15MECh. 5 - Prob. 16MECh. 5 - Compare full absorption costing to variable...Ch. 5 - Identifying Cost Behavior Patterns Steve...Ch. 5 - Prob. 2ECh. 5 - Prob. 3ECh. 5 - Prob. 4ECh. 5 - Estimating Cost Behavior Using High-Low Method...Ch. 5 - Prob. 6ECh. 5 - Prob. 7ECh. 5 - Prob. 8ECh. 5 - Prob. 9ECh. 5 - Estimating Cost Behavior Using Scattergraph and...Ch. 5 - Estimating Cost Behavior Using Least-Squares...Ch. 5 - Comparing High-Low Method and Least-Squares...Ch. 5 - Preparing Contribution Margin Income Statement...Ch. 5 - Determining Cost Behavior, Preparing Contribution...Ch. 5 - Prob. 15ECh. 5 - Prob. 16ECh. 5 - Prob. 17ECh. 5 - Prob. 18ECh. 5 - Comparing Full Absorption Costing and Variable...Ch. 5 - Estimating Cost Behavior Using Least-Squares...Ch. 5 - Prob. 1.1GAPCh. 5 - Prob. 1.2GAPCh. 5 - Prob. 1.3GAPCh. 5 - Prob. 1.4GAPCh. 5 - Prob. 1.5GAPCh. 5 - Prob. 1.6GAPCh. 5 - Prob. 2.1GAPCh. 5 - Prob. 2.2GAPCh. 5 - Prob. 2.3GAPCh. 5 - Prob. 2.4GAPCh. 5 - Prob. 2.5GAPCh. 5 - Prob. 2.6GAPCh. 5 - Prob. 2.7GAPCh. 5 - Prob. 3.1GAPCh. 5 - Prob. 3.2GAPCh. 5 - Prob. 3.3GAPCh. 5 - Prob. 3.4GAPCh. 5 - Prob. 3.5GAPCh. 5 - Prob. 4.1GAPCh. 5 - Prob. 4.2GAPCh. 5 - Prob. 4.3GAPCh. 5 - Comparing Full Absorption and Variable Costing...Ch. 5 - Comparing Full Absorption and Variable Costing...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.3GAPCh. 5 - Prob. 6.1GAPCh. 5 - Prob. 6.2GAPCh. 5 - Prob. 6.3GAPCh. 5 - Prob. 6.4GAPCh. 5 - Prob. 6.5GAPCh. 5 - Prob. 6.6GAPCh. 5 - Prob. 1.1GBPCh. 5 - Prob. 1.2GBPCh. 5 - Prob. 1.3GBPCh. 5 - Prob. 1.4GBPCh. 5 - Estimating Cost Behavior Using Scattergraph,...Ch. 5 - Prob. 1.6GBPCh. 5 - Prob. 2.1GBPCh. 5 - Estimating Cost Behavior Using Scattergraph,...Ch. 5 - Prob. 2.3GBPCh. 5 - Prob. 2.4GBPCh. 5 - Prob. 2.5GBPCh. 5 - Prob. 2.6GBPCh. 5 - Prob. 2.7GBPCh. 5 - Prob. 3.1GBPCh. 5 - Prob. 3.2GBPCh. 5 - Prob. 3.3GBPCh. 5 - Prob. 3.4GBPCh. 5 - Prob. 3.5GBPCh. 5 - Prob. 4.1GBPCh. 5 - Prob. 4.2GBPCh. 5 - Prob. 4.3GBPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.1GBPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.2GBPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.3GBPCh. 5 - Prob. 6.1GBPCh. 5 - Prob. 6.2GBPCh. 5 - Prob. 6.3GBPCh. 5 - Prob. 6.4GBPCh. 5 - Prob. 6.5GBPCh. 5 - Prob. 6.6GBP
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- 1. Assume that the company uses absorption costing A) compute the unit product cost B) prepare an income statement for a year(do not leave empty spaces;input a 0 whatever it is required) 2. Assume the company uses variable costing A) compute the unit product cost B) prepare an income statmement(input 0 on empty spaces)arrow_forwardFill in the missing amounts in each of the eight case situations below. Each case is independent of the others. (Hint: One way to find the missing amounts would be to prepare a contribution format income statement for each case, enter the known data, and then compute the missing items.) Required: a. Assume that only one product is being sold in each of the following four case situations: Unit sold Sales Variable expenses Fixed expenses Operating income (loss) Contribution margin per unit Sales Variable expenses Fixed expenses $ Operating income (loss) Average contribution margin (percentage) Case #1 20,100 241,200 $ 160,800 67,000 $ Case #2 S $ $ Case #1 134,000 42,880 10,720 S 10 S 8,700 20% b. Assume that more than one product is being sold in each of the following four case situations. (Enter "Contribution margin ratio" in percent. Round your final answers to the nearest whole dollar amount.) 534,000 $ Case #3 Case #2 13,400 434,000 282,100 108,500 93,800 Case #4 8,040 S 402,000…arrow_forwardFill in the missing amounts in each of the eight case situations below. Each case Is Independent of the others. (Hint: One way to find the missing amounts would be to prepare a contribution format Income statement for each case, enter the known data, and then compute the missing items.) Required: a. Assume that only one product is being sold in each of the following four case situations: Unit sold Sales Variable expenses Fixed expenses Operating income (loss) Contribution margin per unit Sales Variable expenses Fixed expenses $ Operating income (loss) Average contribution margin (percentage) Case #1 20,400 244,800 163,200 68,000 $ $ 136,000 $ 10 Case #2 $ Case #1 536,000 43,520 10.880 $ 8,800 20% 10 $ 69 Case #3 Case #2 13,600 b. Assume that more than one product is being sold in each of the following four case situations: (Enter "Contribution margin ratio" in percent. Round your final answers to the nearest whole dollar amount.) 436.000 283.400 109.000 95,200 16,320 13 $ S CA Case #4…arrow_forward
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- Problem 3-17A (Algo) Determining the break-even point and preparing a contribution margin income statement LO 3-1 Ritchie Manufacturing Company makes a product that it sells for $150 per unit. The company incurs variable manufacturing costs of $76 per unit. Variable selling expenses are $14 per unit, annual fixed manufacturing costs are $352.000, and fixed selling and administrative costs are $266,000 per year. Required Determine the break-even point in units and dollars using each of the following approaches: a. Use the equation method. b. Use the contribution margin per unit approach. c. Use the contribution margin ratio approach. d. Prepare a contribution margin income statement for the break-even sales volume.arrow_forwardRuby Company manufactures and sells a single product. The company’s sales and expenses for last year follow in the picture table below Fill in the missing numbers in the preceding table. Use the following questions to help fill in the missing numbers in the table: What is the total contribution margin? What is the total variable expense? How many units were sold? What is the per-unit variable expense? What is the per-unit contribution margin? Answer the following questions about breakeven analysis: What is the breakeven point in units? What is the breakeven point in sales dollars? 3. Answer the following questions about target profit analysis and safety margin: How many units must the company sell in order to earn a profit of $48,000? Go back to the data given in the table. What is the current margin of safety in units? Again, go back to the data in the table. What is the margin of safety in sales dollars? Again, go back to the data in…arrow_forwardReconcile the operating incomes under variable costing and absorption costing for each year, and use this information to explain to Jack McCay the positive operating income in 2017 and the drop in operating income in 2018.arrow_forward
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