Chemical Principles: The Quest for Insight
7th Edition
ISBN: 9781464183959
Author: Peter Atkins, Loretta Jones, Leroy Laverman
Publisher: W. H. Freeman
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Question
Chapter 5, Problem 5C.3AST
(a)
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The vapor pressure of the solution at
(b)
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The mole fraction of toluene and benzene in the vapor has to be calculated.
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3. Assume that toluene and hexane form an ideal solution. At 365 K pure toluene
has a vapour pressure of 0.582 bar and pure hexane has a vapour pressure of 1.99
bar. Consider a solution with mole fraction of hexane = 0.250.
(a) Calculate the partial pressures of toluene and hexane, and the total
pressure above the solution.
(b) Some of the vapour is removed and allowed to condense in a second
container. Calculate the partial pressures of hexane and toluene and the total
pressure above this solution.
At 20 °C, the vapor pressure of benzene 1C6H62 is 75 torr, and that of toluene 1C7H82 is 22 torr. Assume that benzene and toluene form an ideal solution. (a) What is the composition in mole fraction of a solution that has a vapor pressure of 35 torr at 20 °C? (b) What is the mole fraction of benzene in the vapor above the solution described in part (a)?
The sealed containers of fizzy drinks contain dissolved CO2. This dissolved CO2 is in equilibrium with a small quantity of gaseous CO2 at the top of the container.
(a) The partial pressure of CO2 gas in a 250 cm3 can of fizzy drink is 3.0 atm at 25 0C. What is the concentration of CO2 in the fizzy drink?
(b) If the can contain only the mass of CO2 1.09g as a gas, calculate the pressure in the can when it is stored at 25 0C.
(c) The maximum pressure that a can of fizzy drink can withstand is 7 atm. Using the graph below, determine the maximum temperature at which a can, can be stored safely.
Chapter 5 Solutions
Chemical Principles: The Quest for Insight
Ch. 5 - Prob. 5A.1ASTCh. 5 - Prob. 5A.1BSTCh. 5 - Prob. 5A.2ASTCh. 5 - Prob. 5A.2BSTCh. 5 - Prob. 5A.3ASTCh. 5 - Prob. 5A.3BSTCh. 5 - Prob. 5A.1ECh. 5 - Prob. 5A.2ECh. 5 - Prob. 5A.3ECh. 5 - Prob. 5A.4E
Ch. 5 - Prob. 5A.5ECh. 5 - Prob. 5A.6ECh. 5 - Prob. 5A.7ECh. 5 - Prob. 5A.8ECh. 5 - Prob. 5A.11ECh. 5 - Prob. 5B.1ASTCh. 5 - Prob. 5B.1BSTCh. 5 - Prob. 5B.2ASTCh. 5 - Prob. 5B.2BSTCh. 5 - Prob. 5B.3ASTCh. 5 - Prob. 5B.3BSTCh. 5 - Prob. 5B.1ECh. 5 - Prob. 5B.2ECh. 5 - Prob. 5B.3ECh. 5 - Prob. 5B.5ECh. 5 - Prob. 5B.7ECh. 5 - Prob. 5C.1ASTCh. 5 - Prob. 5C.1BSTCh. 5 - Prob. 5C.2ASTCh. 5 - Prob. 5C.2BSTCh. 5 - Prob. 5C.3ASTCh. 5 - Prob. 5C.3BSTCh. 5 - Prob. 5C.1ECh. 5 - Prob. 5C.3ECh. 5 - Prob. 5C.4ECh. 5 - Prob. 5C.5ECh. 5 - Prob. 5C.6ECh. 5 - Prob. 5C.7ECh. 5 - Prob. 5C.8ECh. 5 - Prob. 5C.9ECh. 5 - Prob. 5C.10ECh. 5 - Prob. 5C.11ECh. 5 - Prob. 5C.12ECh. 5 - Prob. 5C.15ECh. 5 - Prob. 5C.16ECh. 5 - Prob. 5D.1ASTCh. 5 - Prob. 5D.1BSTCh. 5 - Prob. 5D.1ECh. 5 - Prob. 5D.2ECh. 5 - Prob. 5D.3ECh. 5 - Prob. 5D.4ECh. 5 - Prob. 5D.5ECh. 5 - Prob. 5D.6ECh. 5 - Prob. 5D.7ECh. 5 - Prob. 5D.8ECh. 5 - Prob. 5D.9ECh. 5 - Prob. 5D.10ECh. 5 - Prob. 5D.11ECh. 5 - Prob. 5D.12ECh. 5 - Prob. 5D.13ECh. 5 - Prob. 5D.14ECh. 5 - Prob. 5D.15ECh. 5 - Prob. 5D.16ECh. 5 - Prob. 5D.18ECh. 5 - Prob. 5D.19ECh. 5 - Prob. 5D.20ECh. 5 - Prob. 5E.1ASTCh. 5 - Prob. 5E.1BSTCh. 5 - Prob. 5E.2ASTCh. 5 - Prob. 5E.2BSTCh. 5 - Prob. 5E.1ECh. 5 - Prob. 5E.2ECh. 5 - Prob. 5E.11ECh. 5 - Prob. 5E.12ECh. 5 - Prob. 5F.1ASTCh. 5 - Prob. 5F.1BSTCh. 5 - Prob. 5F.2ASTCh. 5 - Prob. 5F.2BSTCh. 5 - Prob. 5F.3ASTCh. 5 - Prob. 5F.3BSTCh. 5 - Prob. 5F.4ASTCh. 5 - Prob. 5F.4BSTCh. 5 - Prob. 5F.5ASTCh. 5 - Prob. 5F.5BSTCh. 5 - Prob. 5F.1ECh. 5 - Prob. 5F.2ECh. 5 - Prob. 5F.3ECh. 5 - Prob. 5F.5ECh. 5 - Prob. 5F.7ECh. 5 - Prob. 5F.9ECh. 5 - Prob. 5F.10ECh. 5 - Prob. 5F.11ECh. 5 - Prob. 5F.12ECh. 5 - Prob. 5F.13ECh. 5 - Prob. 5F.14ECh. 5 - Prob. 5F.15ECh. 5 - Prob. 5F.16ECh. 5 - Prob. 5G.1ASTCh. 5 - Prob. 5G.1BSTCh. 5 - Prob. 5G.2ASTCh. 5 - Prob. 5G.2BSTCh. 5 - Prob. 5G.3ASTCh. 5 - Prob. 5G.3BSTCh. 5 - Prob. 5G.4ASTCh. 5 - Prob. 5G.4BSTCh. 5 - Prob. 5G.5ASTCh. 5 - Prob. 5G.5BSTCh. 5 - Prob. 5G.1ECh. 5 - Prob. 5G.2ECh. 5 - Prob. 5G.3ECh. 5 - Prob. 5G.4ECh. 5 - Prob. 5G.7ECh. 5 - Prob. 5G.8ECh. 5 - Prob. 5G.9ECh. 5 - Prob. 5G.11ECh. 5 - Prob. 5G.12ECh. 5 - Prob. 5G.13ECh. 5 - Prob. 5G.14ECh. 5 - Prob. 5G.15ECh. 5 - Prob. 5G.16ECh. 5 - Prob. 5G.17ECh. 5 - Prob. 5G.19ECh. 5 - Prob. 5G.20ECh. 5 - Prob. 5G.21ECh. 5 - Prob. 5G.22ECh. 5 - Prob. 5H.1ASTCh. 5 - Prob. 5H.1BSTCh. 5 - Prob. 5H.2ASTCh. 5 - Prob. 5H.2BSTCh. 5 - Prob. 5H.1ECh. 5 - Prob. 5H.2ECh. 5 - Prob. 5H.3ECh. 5 - Prob. 5H.4ECh. 5 - Prob. 5H.5ECh. 5 - Prob. 5H.6ECh. 5 - Prob. 5I.1ASTCh. 5 - Prob. 5I.1BSTCh. 5 - Prob. 5I.2ASTCh. 5 - Prob. 5I.2BSTCh. 5 - Prob. 5I.3ASTCh. 5 - Prob. 5I.3BSTCh. 5 - Prob. 5I.4ASTCh. 5 - Prob. 5I.4BSTCh. 5 - Prob. 5I.1ECh. 5 - Prob. 5I.2ECh. 5 - Prob. 5I.3ECh. 5 - Prob. 5I.4ECh. 5 - Prob. 5I.5ECh. 5 - Prob. 5I.6ECh. 5 - Prob. 5I.7ECh. 5 - Prob. 5I.9ECh. 5 - Prob. 5I.10ECh. 5 - Prob. 5I.11ECh. 5 - Prob. 5I.12ECh. 5 - Prob. 5I.13ECh. 5 - Prob. 5I.14ECh. 5 - Prob. 5I.15ECh. 5 - Prob. 5I.16ECh. 5 - Prob. 5I.17ECh. 5 - Prob. 5I.18ECh. 5 - Prob. 5I.19ECh. 5 - Prob. 5I.20ECh. 5 - Prob. 5I.21ECh. 5 - Prob. 5I.22ECh. 5 - Prob. 5I.23ECh. 5 - Prob. 5I.24ECh. 5 - Prob. 5I.25ECh. 5 - Prob. 5I.26ECh. 5 - Prob. 5I.27ECh. 5 - Prob. 5I.28ECh. 5 - Prob. 5I.29ECh. 5 - Prob. 5I.30ECh. 5 - Prob. 5I.32ECh. 5 - Prob. 5I.33ECh. 5 - Prob. 5I.34ECh. 5 - Prob. 5I.35ECh. 5 - Prob. 5I.36ECh. 5 - Prob. 5J.1ASTCh. 5 - Prob. 5J.1BSTCh. 5 - Prob. 5J.3ASTCh. 5 - Prob. 5J.3BSTCh. 5 - Prob. 5J.4ASTCh. 5 - Prob. 5J.4BSTCh. 5 - Prob. 5J.5ASTCh. 5 - Prob. 5J.5BSTCh. 5 - Prob. 5J.1ECh. 5 - Prob. 5J.2ECh. 5 - Prob. 5J.3ECh. 5 - Prob. 5J.4ECh. 5 - Prob. 5J.5ECh. 5 - Prob. 5J.6ECh. 5 - Prob. 5J.9ECh. 5 - Prob. 5J.10ECh. 5 - Prob. 5J.11ECh. 5 - Prob. 5J.12ECh. 5 - Prob. 5J.13ECh. 5 - Prob. 5J.17ECh. 5 - Prob. 5.1ECh. 5 - Prob. 5.2ECh. 5 - Prob. 5.3ECh. 5 - Prob. 5.4ECh. 5 - Prob. 5.5ECh. 5 - Prob. 5.6ECh. 5 - Prob. 5.7ECh. 5 - Prob. 5.8ECh. 5 - Prob. 5.9ECh. 5 - Prob. 5.10ECh. 5 - Prob. 5.11ECh. 5 - Prob. 5.12ECh. 5 - Prob. 5.13ECh. 5 - Prob. 5.14ECh. 5 - Prob. 5.15ECh. 5 - Prob. 5.16ECh. 5 - Prob. 5.17ECh. 5 - Prob. 5.19ECh. 5 - Prob. 5.23ECh. 5 - Prob. 5.24ECh. 5 - Prob. 5.25ECh. 5 - Prob. 5.26ECh. 5 - Prob. 5.27ECh. 5 - Prob. 5.28ECh. 5 - Prob. 5.29ECh. 5 - Prob. 5.30ECh. 5 - Prob. 5.31ECh. 5 - Prob. 5.32ECh. 5 - Prob. 5.33ECh. 5 - Prob. 5.35ECh. 5 - Prob. 5.37ECh. 5 - Prob. 5.38ECh. 5 - Prob. 5.41ECh. 5 - Prob. 5.43ECh. 5 - Prob. 5.44ECh. 5 - Prob. 5.45ECh. 5 - Prob. 5.46ECh. 5 - Prob. 5.47ECh. 5 - Prob. 5.49ECh. 5 - Prob. 5.51ECh. 5 - Prob. 5.53ECh. 5 - Prob. 5.55ECh. 5 - Prob. 5.57ECh. 5 - Prob. 5.58ECh. 5 - Prob. 5.61ECh. 5 - Prob. 5.62E
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- The sealed containers of fizzy drinks contain dissolved CO2. This dissolved CO2 is in equilibrium with a small quantity of gaseous CO2 at the top of the container. (a) The partial pressure of CO2 gas in a 250 cm3 can of fizzy drink is 3.0 atm at 25 0C. What is the concentration of CO2 in the fizzy drink? (b) If the can contain only the mass of CO2 calculated in part (ii) as a gas, calculate the pressure in the can when it is stored at 25 0C. (c) The maximum pressure that a can of fizzy drink can withstand is 7 atm. Using the graph below, determine the maximum temperature at which a can, can be stored safely. (concentration=0.093M)arrow_forwardA mixture of benzene and toluene forms an ideal solution. The partial pressure for benzene and toluene at 27 C are 24.65 torr and 16.48 torr, respectively. Calculate the mole fraction of toluene vapour in equilibrium.arrow_forwardA 0.100-L solution is made by dissolving 0.441 g of CaCl21s2 in water. (a) Calculate the osmotic pressure of this solution at 27 °C, assuming that it is completely dissociated into its component ions.arrow_forward
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