Concept explainers
QUANTITATIVE Photosynthetic Energy Transduction. The amount of energy trapped and the volume of carbon converted to organic form by photosynthetic energy transducers are mindboggling: about 5 × 1016 g of carbon per year over the entire Earth’s surface.
(a) Assuming that the average organic molecule in a cell has about the same proportion of carbon as glucose does, how many grams of organic matter are produced annually by phototrophs?
(b) Assuming that all the organic matter in part a is glucose (or any molecule with an energy content equivalent to that of glucose), how much energy is represented by that quantity of organic matter? Assume that glucose has a free energy content (free energy of combustion) of 3.8 kcal/g.
(c) Referring to the answer for Problem 5-1a, what is the average efficiency with which the radiant energy incident on the upper atmosphere is trapped photosynthetically on the Earth’s surface?
(d) What proportion of the net annual phototrophic production of organic matter calculated in part a is used by chemotrophs?
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Becker's World of the Cell (9th Edition)
- 40 words or fewer. Explain why we would not survive without primary producers, in particular photosynthetic organisms. Be as complete and specific as possible within the word limit.arrow_forwardTrue or False? The following is the correct sequence for the movement of electrons during the light-dependent reactions of plants: A) P680 --> P700 --> water --> NADP+ In cellular metabolism, photosynthesis uses solar energy to produce energy-rich organics; respiration breaks down energy-rich organics to synthesize ATParrow_forward"Energy Transformation" Photosynthesis Answer the following questions correctly and explain your answer. a. What are the basic stages of the Calvin cycle? b. What are the reactants and products of photosynthesis?arrow_forward
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- Question 5 Review Concept 10.4 Calvin Cycle. Match the term and its description. Each term can only be used once. G3P. ADP, NADP+ and Pi | Choose ) 9 ATP. 6 NADPH, 3 CO2 | Choose J Carbon fixation is catalyzed by this enzyme called | Choose ) This molecule is considered as CO2 acceptor. | Choose J >arrow_forwardLife requires energy. Describe the basic principles of bioenergetics in an animal cell. How is the flow and transformation of energy different in a photosynthesizing cell? Include the role of ATP and enzymes in your discussion.arrow_forwardcompare and contrast the quantum yields of photochemistry and photosynthetic carbon fixation. Explain the differences between the respective quantum yield values.arrow_forward
- True or False: Plant viruses like animal viruses also utilize the cell’s machines to create viral replicates. NADP and ATP are important products of the light reaction phase and are needed in the dark reaction phase. 3. The cyclical process of the dark reaction phase of photosynthesis produces glucose and can proceed without the photons from the sun.arrow_forwardModified TRUE or FALSE. Write the word TRUE if the statement is correct. If the statement is false, write the incorrect underlined word/s and indicate the correct word/s to make the statement true. A cyclic pathway runs in Photosystem I to make ATP. Here, electrons are cycled back to photosystem I and NADPH is formed.arrow_forwardModified TRUE or FALSE. Write the word TRUE if the statement is correct. If the statement is false, write the incorrect underlined word/s and indicate the correct word/s to make the statement true In the process of photosynthesis, the red wavelength is emitted in a process called as phosphorescence.arrow_forward
- BiochemistryBiochemistryISBN:9781305577206Author:Reginald H. Garrett, Charles M. GrishamPublisher:Cengage Learning