Life: The Science of Biology
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781319010164
Author: David E. Sadava, David M. Hillis, H. Craig Heller, Sally D. Hacker
Publisher: W. H. Freeman
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Chapter 44.4, Problem 1R
Summary Introduction
To review:
About the ganglia and reason behind its accumulation in the anterior part of many invertebrates.
Introduction:
When the cell bodies of neurons get clustered together, then this cluster is called as the ganglia. The ganglia are required to process an information and pass it to the other cells. Even a small invertebrate like an earthworm or a spider needs ganglia to perform simple tasks.
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Explain comprehensively how the ganglia originated embryologically? How do these affect the role they play in the nervous system and functioning of the body. Elaborate.
Please Explain comprehensively how the ganglia originated embryologically? How do these affect the role they play in the nervous system and functioning of the body?
What are ganglia?
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Life: The Science of Biology
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- Discuss the embryological origins of the ganglia in detail. What effect do these have on the nervous system's and the body's functioning?arrow_forwardWhat is the significance of some ganglionic axons crossing to the opposite side of the brain?arrow_forwardWhat is the difference between sympathetic trunk ganglia and prevertebral ganglia?arrow_forward
- How is the human CNS protected? What is the function of the cerebrospinal fluid?arrow_forwardBasal ganglia include all the following, except :-a- caudate nucleusb- dentate nucleusc- subthalamic nucleusd- substantia nigra reticulatearrow_forwardWhat difference can be noticed in the structures of the sheep cerebellum and the human cerebellum?arrow_forward
- Where are tertiary neurons found? a. extending between the posterior horn and anterior horn b. extending between the posterior horn and the brainstem c. extending between the thalamus and the primary somatosensory cortex d. extending between the primary motor cortex and brainstemarrow_forwardWhat could be the reason why the cerebellum of the frog/toad is relatively smaller compared to those found in birds and mammals?arrow_forwardWhat are the structural component of the central nervous system and peripherial nervous systemarrow_forward
- what is 3a and 4a (ventricles of the brain)arrow_forwardWhat are mirror neurons? And how do they function?arrow_forwardFunctions of basal ganglia include all the following, except :-a- planning and programming of voluntary movementsb- initiation of reflex movement.c- postural regulationd- executing learned pattern of movement.arrow_forward
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