Thermodynamics, Statistical Thermodynamics, & Kinetics
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780321766182
Author: Thomas Engel, Philip Reid
Publisher: Prentice Hall
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Chapter 4, Problem 4.8CP
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The reason for the validity of addition of enthalpies of any sequence of reactants for calculating the enthalpy of reaction that is the sum of the individual reactions needs to be explained.
Concept Introduction :
Enthalpy is known as the sum of internal energy and product of pressure and volume provided by the below equation:
When the procedure happens at constant pressure, the evolved heat is equal to the change in enthalpy.
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Thermodynamics, Statistical Thermodynamics, & Kinetics
Ch. 4 - In calculating HR at 285.15 K, only the Hf of the...Ch. 4 - What is the point of having an outer water bath in...Ch. 4 - Is the following statement correct? If not rewrite...Ch. 4 - Does the enthalpy of formation of H2Ol change if...Ch. 4 - Why are elements included in the sum in Equation...Ch. 4 - Why are heat capacities of reactants and products...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.7CPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.8CPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.9CPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.10CP
Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.11CPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.12CPCh. 4 - You wish to measure the heat of solution of NaCl...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.14CPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.15CPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.16CPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.17CPCh. 4 - Dogs cool off in hot weather by panting. Write a...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.19CPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.20CPCh. 4 - Given the data in Table 4.1 (Appendix, Data...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.2NPCh. 4 - A sample of K(s) of mass 2.740 g undergoes...Ch. 4 - Calculate Hf for NO(g) at 975 K, assuming that the...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.5NPCh. 4 - Derive a formula for HRT for the reaction...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.7NPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.8NPCh. 4 - Calculate the standard enthalpy of formation of...Ch. 4 - The following data are a DSC scan of a solution of...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.11NPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.12NPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.13NPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.14NPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.15NPCh. 4 - The total surface area of Asia consisting of...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.17NPCh. 4 - A sample of Na2SO4s is dissolved in 225 g of water...Ch. 4 - Nitrogen is a vital component of proteins and...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.20NPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.21NPCh. 4 - A 0.1429 g sample of sucrose C12H22O11 is burned...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.23NPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.24NPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.25NPCh. 4 - Given the following heat capacity data at 298 K,...Ch. 4 - Calculate H for the process in which Cl2g...Ch. 4 - From the following data at 298.15 K C, calculate...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.29NPCh. 4 - Use the average bond energies in Table 4.3 I to...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.31NPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.32NPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.33NPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.34NPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.35NP
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- Explain why absolute enthalpies and energies cannot be measured, and only changes can be determined.arrow_forwardUnder what circumstances is the heat of a process equal to the enthalpy change for the process?arrow_forwardWhat is the difference between the enthalpy of reaction and the enthalpy of formation? For what chemical reaction(s) are the two quantities the same?arrow_forward
- Starting with equation 2.27 andthe original definitionof enthalpy, derive the fact that Cp-=Cv-+Rarrow_forwardIn the process of isolating iron from its ores, carbon monoxide reacts with iron(III) oxide, as described by the following equation: Fe2O3(s)+3CO(g)2Fe(s)+3CO2(g)H=24.8kJ The enthalpy change for the combustion of carbon monoxide is 2CO(g)+O2(g)2CO2(g)H=566kJ Use this information to calculate the enthalpy change for the equation 4Fe(s)+3O2(g)2Fe2O3(s)H=?arrow_forwardThe statement Energycan beneithercreatednor destroyedis sometimes used as an equivalent statement of the first law of thermodynamics. There areinaccuracies to the statement, however. Restate it tomake it less inaccurate.arrow_forward
- 9.41 Under what conditions does the enthalpy change equal the heat of a process?arrow_forwardThe reaction SO3(g)+H2O(l)H2SO4(aq) is the last step in the commercial production of sulfuric acid. The enthalpy change for this reaction is 227 kJ. In designing a sulfuric acid plant, is it necessary to provide for heating or cooling of the reaction mixture? Explain.arrow_forward9.42 Why is enthalpy generally more useful than internal energy in the thermodynamics of real world systems?arrow_forward
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