Biology
Biology
12th Edition
ISBN: 9780134813448
Author: Audesirk, Teresa, Gerald, Byers, Bruce E.
Publisher: Pearson,
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Chapter 34.3, Problem 2CSC
Summary Introduction

To answer:

What happens during an asthma attack.

Introduction:

An asthma attack is a sudden worsening of asthma symptoms caused by tightening of muscles around the airways. During the asthma attack, the lining of airways also becomes swollen or inflamed and thicker mucus is produced.

Summary Introduction

To answer:

How do the alveoli provide life-sustaining oxygen to the bloodstream.

Introduction:

Every organism required oxygen from blood for survival and removal of waste carbon dioxide from the blood into the air; this is called as gas exchange. The alveoli are adapted to make the gas exchange in lungs easily and efficiently.

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Your patient presents with wheezing, coughing, and increased respiratory effort. This occurred following inhalation of Chlorine gas. What pathophysiological process is involved? Asthma attack caused by irritants Atelectasis secondary to chlorine gas exposure Pulmonary edema caused by chlorine gas chemical exposure Acute respiratory distress secondary to lack of oxygen
A 23-year-old woman with a history of asthma was brought to the emergency department by ambulance. She was extremely short of breath. Her level of consciousness was diminished greatly, and she was only able to respond to questions with nods or one-word responses. She had a weak cough, with nearly inaudible breath sounds. After drawing blood gases, she was placed on supplemental oxygen. Vital signs: heart rate, 160 bpm; blood pressure, 120/84 mm Hg; temperature, 37°C; and respiratory rate, 36/min. Her initial blood gas and total hemoglobin results were as follows: pH = 7.330 pCO2 = 25 mm Hg pO2 = 58 mm Hg HCO3 = 13 mmol/L tHb = 12.4 g/L QUESTIONS: 1. What is the patient’s acid-base and oxygenation status? 2. What is the cause of the acid-base disturbance? 3. Does asthma typically present in this matter? 4. What clinical findings are most indicative of this patient’s impending failure?
During asthma, triggers are common that can cause an asthma attack. Name 4 common ones

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