Biology
Biology
12th Edition
ISBN: 9780134813448
Author: Audesirk, Teresa, Gerald, Byers, Bruce E.
Publisher: Pearson,
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Chapter 34, Problem 5MC
Summary Introduction

Introduction:

The primary function associated with the respiratory system is breathing. It has many other purposes also such as air passage, exchange of gases, odor detection and sound production. Breathing occurs as inspiration and expiration cause the bulk flow of air to enter and exit the lungs.

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Which of the following situations occurs if a person's blood becomes more alkaline?   A. Hemoglobin molecules retain less oxygen per heme group under alkaline conditions than they do at neutral pH or under acidic conditions.   B. Hemoglobin molecules give up oxygen more readily under alkaline conditions than they do under neutral pH or under acidic conditions.   C. Hemoglobin molecules change shape and begin to lose oxygen molecules.   D. Hemoglobin molecules retain oxygen more readily under alkaline conditions than they do at neutral pH or under acidic conditions.   E. There is no change in hemoglobin's oxygen-binding affinity under alkaline conditions when compared to blood at neutral pH or under acidic conditions.
Which of the following describe(s) a characteristic or function of hemoglobin?a. Hemoglobin consists of four chains of amino acids.b. A hemoglobin molecule contains four iron ions to carry oxygen.c. In addition to transporting oxygen, hemoglobin molecules carry carbon dioxide and hydrogen ions.d. Hemoglobin is a protein found in all formed elements.e. There are four hemoglobin molecules in each red blood cell.
Which of the following is true about the proximal histidine of hemoglobin? A. It forms a hydrogen bond with bound oxygen. B. It is bonded to the Fe2+ atom coordinated by heme C. It binds oxygen D. It is not consumed in myoglobin

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