Biology
Biology
12th Edition
ISBN: 9780134813448
Author: Audesirk, Teresa, Gerald, Byers, Bruce E.
Publisher: Pearson,
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Chapter 34, Problem 6FIB
Summary Introduction

Introduction:

The respiratory system consists of respiratory passage that extends through head, neck and the lungs. The primary function associated with the respiratory system is breathing. It has many other purposes also such as air passage, exchange of gases, odor detection and sound production. Breathing occurs as inspiration and expiration cause the bulk flow of air to enter and exit the lungs.

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Air is inhaled when the______ and the rib muscles contract, making the chest cavity______ . In contrast, exhalation is a(n)_______ process, caused by allowing these muscles to_______ . Breathing is driven by neurons of________ the located in the_______of the brain. The respiratory rate is increased when receptors detect an excess of______ in the blood.
When we think of breathing, we seem to only think about inhaling and exhaling air in and out of our lungs. What else is there to the whole process of breathing? Describe that which is neede to maintain homeostasis by the lungs.
Match the sequence of statements with the correct structures as you trace air through the respiratory system. Group of answer choices Air first enters our body through the __________, better known as the nostrils.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              It then proceeds into the __________, a small, rounded entry-region of the nasal cavity.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              While in the nasal cavity, the air is humidified, warmed, and filtered because turbulence is created by the _________…

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