Human Biology: Concepts and Current Issues (8th Edition)
8th Edition
ISBN: 9780134042435
Author: Michael D. Johnson
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 3, Problem 5CR
Compare and contrast endocytosis and exocytosis.
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5. (15 points) An individual comes into your clinic with a phenotype that
resembles Down's syndrome. You perform CGH by labeling the patient's
hobe DNA red and her mother's DNA green. Plot the expected results of the
Red:Green ratio if:
A. The cause of the syndrome was an inversion on one chromosome 21 in the child
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21 p 12345678910 CEN q 123456789 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19
B. The cause of the syndrome was a duplication of the material between 21q14 and
21q18 on one chromosome in the child
21 p 123456789 10 CEN q 12345678910 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19
C. The mother carried a balanced translocation that segregated by adjacent
segregation in meiosis I and resulted in a duplication in the child of the material
distal to the translocation breakpoint at 21q14.
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4.
You find that all four flower color genes map to the second
chromosome, and perform complementation tests with deletions for each
gene. You obtain the following results:
(mutant a = blue, mutant b = white, mutant c = pink, mutant d = red)
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Results of Complementation tests
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Mutant a
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Del (2.1 -2.5)
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purple
pink
purple
Del (2.4-2.7)
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Indicate where each gene maps:
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1. Below is a pedigree of a rare trait that is associated with a variable number
repeat. PCR was performed on individuals using primers flanking the VNR,
and results are shown on the agarose gel below the pedigree.
I.1 1.2 II.1 II.2 II.3 II.4 II.5 II.6 11.7 III.1 III.2 III.3 III.4etum
A. (5 points) What is the mode of inheritance?
B. (10 points) Fill in the expected gel lanes for II.1, II.5, III.2, III.3 and III.4
C. (5 points) How might you explain the gel results for II.4?
Chapter 3 Solutions
Human Biology: Concepts and Current Issues (8th Edition)
Ch. 3 -
1. What is your opinion on this controversy? What...Ch. 3 - Suppose that you held frozen embryos at a private...Ch. 3 - Prob. 1CRCh. 3 - Prob. 2CRCh. 3 - Describe how phospholipids are oriented in the...Ch. 3 - Define passive transport and name the three...Ch. 3 - Compare and contrast endocytosis and exocytosis.Ch. 3 - Describe the activity of the sodium-potassium pump...Ch. 3 - Prob. 7CRCh. 3 - Prob. 8CR
Ch. 3 -
9. What are the four stages of ATP production...Ch. 3 -
10. Describe what happens to a cell’s ability to...Ch. 3 -
1. Which of the following adaptations would...Ch. 3 - Which of the following is always at the same...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3TYCh. 3 - Red blood cells placed in distilled water will: a....Ch. 3 - Which organelles are most active during vigorous...Ch. 3 - Phagocytic white blood cells engulf and digest...Ch. 3 - Prob. 7TYCh. 3 -
8. Which organelles would be active in liver...Ch. 3 - Prob. 9TYCh. 3 -
10. Which of the following is/are the most...Ch. 3 - Prob. 11TYCh. 3 - Prob. 12TYCh. 3 -
13. In which stage of cell respiration does...Ch. 3 - Which of the following is/are recycled during...Ch. 3 - Most of the ATP produced during cell respiration...Ch. 3 - Imagine that you are shown two cells under the...Ch. 3 - The sodium-potassium pump is a large protein...Ch. 3 - Mitochondria resemble a bacterial cell in a number...Ch. 3 - Prob. 4AWKCh. 3 - Recently, a young man from Derby in the United...Ch. 3 - You have been selected to serve on a jury for a...Ch. 3 - Although normal physiological processes produce...
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