Human Biology: Concepts and Current Issues (8th Edition)
8th Edition
ISBN: 9780134042435
Author: Michael D. Johnson
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 3, Problem 13TY
In which stage of cell respiration does oxygen play a role?
a. glycolysis
b. electron transport system
c. citric acid cycle
d. lactate production
e. transport of pyruvate into the mitochondria
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Your friend is researching cellular respiration in eukaryotes. When you visit their lab, you recognize that they are specifically looking in the cytosol. Which process of cellular respiration is your friend likely focusing their research on?
a.
Glycolysis
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c.
Chemiosmosis
d.
Citric acid cycle
Glucose is converted to pyruvate in which stage of cellular respiration? a. glycolysis b. intermediate stage c. citric acid cycle d. electron transport system
Place the following steps of cellular respiration in the correct order by numbering them from 1 to 4. a. The Krebs cycle produces the energy carriers NADH, FADH2, and ATP. b. If oxygen levels are adequate, pyruvate is transported into the mitochondrion. If oxygen levels are very low, fermentation proceeds. c. Glucose is broken down to produce ATP and NADH. d. An electron transport chain produces ATP from ADP.
Chapter 3 Solutions
Human Biology: Concepts and Current Issues (8th Edition)
Ch. 3 -
1. What is your opinion on this controversy? What...Ch. 3 - Suppose that you held frozen embryos at a private...Ch. 3 - Prob. 1CRCh. 3 - Prob. 2CRCh. 3 - Describe how phospholipids are oriented in the...Ch. 3 - Define passive transport and name the three...Ch. 3 - Compare and contrast endocytosis and exocytosis.Ch. 3 - Describe the activity of the sodium-potassium pump...Ch. 3 - Prob. 7CRCh. 3 - Prob. 8CR
Ch. 3 -
9. What are the four stages of ATP production...Ch. 3 -
10. Describe what happens to a cell’s ability to...Ch. 3 -
1. Which of the following adaptations would...Ch. 3 - Which of the following is always at the same...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3TYCh. 3 - Red blood cells placed in distilled water will: a....Ch. 3 - Which organelles are most active during vigorous...Ch. 3 - Phagocytic white blood cells engulf and digest...Ch. 3 - Prob. 7TYCh. 3 -
8. Which organelles would be active in liver...Ch. 3 - Prob. 9TYCh. 3 -
10. Which of the following is/are the most...Ch. 3 - Prob. 11TYCh. 3 - Prob. 12TYCh. 3 -
13. In which stage of cell respiration does...Ch. 3 - Which of the following is/are recycled during...Ch. 3 - Most of the ATP produced during cell respiration...Ch. 3 - Imagine that you are shown two cells under the...Ch. 3 - The sodium-potassium pump is a large protein...Ch. 3 - Mitochondria resemble a bacterial cell in a number...Ch. 3 - Prob. 4AWKCh. 3 - Recently, a young man from Derby in the United...Ch. 3 - You have been selected to serve on a jury for a...Ch. 3 - Although normal physiological processes produce...
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- The enzymes of the citric acid cycle are located in a. Cytoplasm b. Endoplasmic reticulum c. Mitochondrial matrix d. Nucleusarrow_forwardThe complete catabolism of one molecule of C6H12O6 into carbon dioxide and water produces a larger amount of ATP in aerobic prokaryotes than it does in aerobic eukaryotes because aerobic prokaryotes: A. always produce ethanol rather than lactic acid as a byproduct B. generate more molecules of NADH during aerobic respiration C. have no transport costs to get NADH into mitochondria D. generate more molecules of FADH2 during aerobic respiration E. are able to use pyruvate as a substrate for fermentationarrow_forwardWhere would you expect to find pyruvate in a cell undergoing aerobic cellular respiration? which ones are true? a. Mitochondrial matrix b. Vesicle moving from the plasma membrane to a lysosome c. Cytosol d. Lumen of the Rough ERarrow_forward
- Pyruvate, formed from glycolysis, is generated in the: a. Cytosol b. Nucleus c. Mitochondrial matrix d. Inner mitrochondrial membranearrow_forwardWhat carbon source can yeast cells metabolize to make ATP from ADP under anaerobic conditions? a. glucose b. ethanol c. lactic acid d. oxaloacetate e. methanolarrow_forwardWhich of the following statements about aerobic respiration is true? a. Oxygen is the final electron acceptor in the citric acid cycle. b. Coenzyme-A is a substrate in the reaction that generates a key reactant for the citric acid cycle. c. Redox reactions occur in the electron transport chain (ETC), but not during the citric acid cycle and not during glycolysis. d. The citric acid cycle is the main ATP producer in aerobic respiration.arrow_forward
- During cellular respiration, 60 molecules of CO2 were given off as waste. a. How many pyruvate molecules were produced in glycolysis? b. The total amount of ATP produced by complete cellular respiration would be? c. The amount of energy available (Net ATP) to cell as ATP would be?arrow_forwardMost of the ATP produced during cell respiration is a by-product of: a. glycolysis b. citric acid cycle c. electron transport system d. lactate production e. anaerobic pathwaysarrow_forwardA mutation has damaged the formation of oxaloacetate. What process will be impaired? a. electron transport chain b. citric acid cycle c. chemiosmosis d. ATP synthasearrow_forward
- Which of the following number of products from the Krebs Cycle is a manifestation of 4 pyruvate molecules generated from glycolysis? A. 2 ATP, 6 NADH, 2 FADH₂ B. 3 ATP, 9 NADH, 3 FADH₂ C. 4 ATP, 4 NADH, 4 FADH₂ D. 4 ATP, 12 NADH, 4 FADH₂arrow_forwardThe cell senses ATP is not being produced. What immediate effect will this have on the rate of glycolysis occurring in the cell? What will happen to the levels of pyruvate? A. Glycolytic rates will decrease: pyruvate levels will decrease B. Glycolytic rates will increase: pyruvate levels will increase C. Glycolytic rates will increase: pyruvate levels will decrease D. Glycolytic rates will decrease: pyruvate levels will increase 2. How will the cell shift its metabolic processes in response to the level of pyruvate and in order to produce ATP? A. It will shift from aerobic respiration to fermentation B. It will shift from aerobic respiration to anaerobic respiration C. It will continue with aerobic metabolism using oxygen in the cytosol to make ATP D. It will shift from anaerobic respiration to fermentation 3. Some of the symptoms the patient is experiencing are caused by acid-base imbalances in the extracellular fluid. Why would the patients blood become more acidic over a…arrow_forwardWhich of the following steps occurs during the payoff phase of glycolysis? A. the conversion of phosphoenolpyruvate to pyruvate B. the conversion of fructose 6-phosphate to fructose 1,6-biphosphate C. the conversion of glucose 6-phosphate to fructose 6-phosphate D. the conversion of glucose to glucose 6-phosphatearrow_forward
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Anaerobic Respiration; Author: Bozeman Science;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cDC29iBxb3w;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY