Human Biology: Concepts and Current Issues (8th Edition)
8th Edition
ISBN: 9780134042435
Author: Michael D. Johnson
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 3, Problem 10TY
Which of the following is/are the most immediate source of energy for cellular work?
a. glucose
b. ATP
c. glycogen
d. triglycerides
e. amino acid
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Which of the following is an active form of glucose to initiate the process of glycogenesis?
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b. ATP consists of three phosphate groups, ribose, and adenine
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Chapter 3 Solutions
Human Biology: Concepts and Current Issues (8th Edition)
Ch. 3 -
1. What is your opinion on this controversy? What...Ch. 3 - Suppose that you held frozen embryos at a private...Ch. 3 - Prob. 1CRCh. 3 - Prob. 2CRCh. 3 - Describe how phospholipids are oriented in the...Ch. 3 - Define passive transport and name the three...Ch. 3 - Compare and contrast endocytosis and exocytosis.Ch. 3 - Describe the activity of the sodium-potassium pump...Ch. 3 - Prob. 7CRCh. 3 - Prob. 8CR
Ch. 3 -
9. What are the four stages of ATP production...Ch. 3 -
10. Describe what happens to a cell’s ability to...Ch. 3 -
1. Which of the following adaptations would...Ch. 3 - Which of the following is always at the same...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3TYCh. 3 - Red blood cells placed in distilled water will: a....Ch. 3 - Which organelles are most active during vigorous...Ch. 3 - Phagocytic white blood cells engulf and digest...Ch. 3 - Prob. 7TYCh. 3 -
8. Which organelles would be active in liver...Ch. 3 - Prob. 9TYCh. 3 -
10. Which of the following is/are the most...Ch. 3 - Prob. 11TYCh. 3 - Prob. 12TYCh. 3 -
13. In which stage of cell respiration does...Ch. 3 - Which of the following is/are recycled during...Ch. 3 - Most of the ATP produced during cell respiration...Ch. 3 - Imagine that you are shown two cells under the...Ch. 3 - The sodium-potassium pump is a large protein...Ch. 3 - Mitochondria resemble a bacterial cell in a number...Ch. 3 - Prob. 4AWKCh. 3 - Recently, a young man from Derby in the United...Ch. 3 - You have been selected to serve on a jury for a...Ch. 3 - Although normal physiological processes produce...
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- Which one of the following compounds cannot give rise to the net synthesis of Glucose? a. Lactate b. Alanine c. Glycerol d. Acetyl CoAarrow_forwardWhich of the following statements is/are true regarding ATP?a. It is the body’s primary source of chemical energy.b. Its production is the main reason humans breathe oxygen.c. It is produced through the oxidation of molecular fuels like glucose.d. All of the above statements are true.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is NOT a physiological role of phosphorus? Select one: a. Required for ossification of bones during embryonic development b. Required for enzymatic conversions in glycolysis c. Links together ribose sugars and their associated nitrogenous bases d. Important compound required to inhibit auto-oxidation of fatty acidsarrow_forward
- Which of the following statements concerning glycogen in different tissues is TRUE? a. Liver glycogen serves as a fuel reserve for ATP synthesis during muscle contraction. b. Brain glycogen serves as a source of blood glucose. c. Red blood cells use glycogen as a source of blood glucose. d. Muscle glycogen serves as a fuel reserve for ATP synthesis during muscle contraction. e. Muscle glycogen serves as a source of blood glucose.arrow_forwardWhich of the following molecules can be oxidized toproduce ATP?a. amino acids d. complex carbohydratesb. six-carbon sugars e. pyruvatec. fatty acids f. all of the abovearrow_forwardwhich of the following does not have a stored form of energy reserve, but is readily able to switch from utilizing glucose to utilizing ketone bodies? A. adipose tissue B. the liver C. skeletal muscle D. neural tissue E. peripheral tissuesarrow_forward
- Which of the following is NOT a function of one or more types of protein? A. Transport B. Enzymes C. Storing genetic information D. Hormonesarrow_forwardWhich of the following enzymes is NOT required to glycogen synthesis? a. branching Enzymes b. UDP-glucose pyrophosphorylase c. glycogen synthase d. glycogen phosphorylasearrow_forwardWhich of the following is not an important precursor of glucose in animals? a. Glycerol b. Lactate c. Pyruvate d. Glucose 6-phosphatearrow_forward
- Which of the following can be used to synthesize glucose by gluconeogenesis in the liver?a. fatty acidb. triglyceridec. glycerold. glycogene. ATParrow_forwardWhich of the following statements is False?a. Carbohydrates are the most efficient energy-storagemolecules by weight.b. Intrinsically disordered protein segments have mostlyhydrophilic amino acids.c. Nucleotides may act as energy-carrier molecules.d. Very acidic or salty solutions may denature proteins.arrow_forwardThe first product formed during glycogenolysis (glycogen degradation at alpha 1,4 glycosidic bonds) is: a. Glucose 6 Phosphate b. UDP-glucose c. Glucose 1 phosphate d. Glucose e. Glucose 1,6 bisphosphatearrow_forward
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