Human Biology: Concepts and Current Issues (8th Edition)
8th Edition
ISBN: 9780134042435
Author: Michael D. Johnson
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 3, Problem 12TY
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
Cells can function in both the absence and presence of oxygen. However, the metabolic pathways undertaken for cellular activities are somewhat different in the absence and presence of oxygen. For example, glucose
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Which of the following statements is/are FALSE about glycolysis?
A. It is an anaerobic process.
B. Some steps occur in cytosol, others in mitochondria.
C. It is the conversion of glucose to lactate or ethanol.
D. It is the 1st stage of glucose metabolism.
Most of the ATP produced during cell respiration is a by-product of: a. glycolysis b. citric acid cycle c. electron transport system d. lactate production e. anaerobic pathways
Which of the following metabolic pathways is common in aerobic and anaerobic metabolism.
a. the citric acid cycle
b.glycolysis
c.electron transport chain
d. oxidative phosphorylation
Chapter 3 Solutions
Human Biology: Concepts and Current Issues (8th Edition)
Ch. 3 -
1. What is your opinion on this controversy? What...Ch. 3 - Suppose that you held frozen embryos at a private...Ch. 3 - Prob. 1CRCh. 3 - Prob. 2CRCh. 3 - Describe how phospholipids are oriented in the...Ch. 3 - Define passive transport and name the three...Ch. 3 - Compare and contrast endocytosis and exocytosis.Ch. 3 - Describe the activity of the sodium-potassium pump...Ch. 3 - Prob. 7CRCh. 3 - Prob. 8CR
Ch. 3 -
9. What are the four stages of ATP production...Ch. 3 -
10. Describe what happens to a cell’s ability to...Ch. 3 -
1. Which of the following adaptations would...Ch. 3 - Which of the following is always at the same...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3TYCh. 3 - Red blood cells placed in distilled water will: a....Ch. 3 - Which organelles are most active during vigorous...Ch. 3 - Phagocytic white blood cells engulf and digest...Ch. 3 - Prob. 7TYCh. 3 -
8. Which organelles would be active in liver...Ch. 3 - Prob. 9TYCh. 3 -
10. Which of the following is/are the most...Ch. 3 - Prob. 11TYCh. 3 - Prob. 12TYCh. 3 -
13. In which stage of cell respiration does...Ch. 3 - Which of the following is/are recycled during...Ch. 3 - Most of the ATP produced during cell respiration...Ch. 3 - Imagine that you are shown two cells under the...Ch. 3 - The sodium-potassium pump is a large protein...Ch. 3 - Mitochondria resemble a bacterial cell in a number...Ch. 3 - Prob. 4AWKCh. 3 - Recently, a young man from Derby in the United...Ch. 3 - You have been selected to serve on a jury for a...Ch. 3 - Although normal physiological processes produce...
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- Glycolysis "uses" ATP by: A. substrate-level phosphorylation B. oxidative phosphorylation C. reducing CO2 D. anabolismarrow_forwardWhich of the following statements concerning the location of the metabolic pathways is correct? a. All reactions of the glycolysis take place in the mitochondria. b. All reactions of the TCA cycle take place in the mitochondria. c. Some reactions of the TCA cycle take place in the cytosol, and some in mitochondria. d. Some reactions of the glycolysis take place in the cytosol, and some in mitochondria.arrow_forwardIllustrate the following processes and explain briefly and concisely:a. lactic acid formationb. glycolysisc. citric acid cycled. electron-transport chainarrow_forward
- The complete catabolism of one molecule of C6H12O6 into carbon dioxide and water produces a larger amount of ATP in aerobic prokaryotes than it does in aerobic eukaryotes because aerobic prokaryotes: A. always produce ethanol rather than lactic acid as a byproduct B. generate more molecules of NADH during aerobic respiration C. have no transport costs to get NADH into mitochondria D. generate more molecules of FADH2 during aerobic respiration E. are able to use pyruvate as a substrate for fermentationarrow_forwardWhich of the following can occur within a cell in the absence of oxygen?a. glycolysisb. lactate productionc. citric acid cycled. electron transport systeme. both (a) and (b)arrow_forwardThe process of oxidative phosphorylation occurs in the: a. Cytosol b. Mitochondrial matrix c. Intermembrane space d. Inner mitrochondrial membranearrow_forward
- Which of the following statements is true? A. The citric acid cycle occurs in the mitochondria matrix B. The citric acid cycle occurs in the cytosol C. Electron transport chain and ATP synthase are in the cytosol D. Oxidative phosphorylation occurs in the mitochondria matrixarrow_forwardCellular respiration is best described by which of the following? A. Catabolic Reaction B. Anabolic Reaction C. Exchange Reaction D. Both A & Carrow_forwardWhich of the following statements is TRUE? Select one: A. Lactic acid is a product of aerobic respiration; ethyl alcohol is a product of fermentation. B. Oxidation is the loss of electrons; reduction is the gain of electrons. C. Oxygen is a product of cellular respiration; carbon dioxide is a product of photosynthesis. D. Glucose is a product of aerobic respiration; lactic acid is a product of anaerobic respiration.arrow_forward
- The oxidative phase of the pentose phosphate pathway produces which of the following (note - select all that apply)? A. ATP B. Glucose-6-phosphate C. NADPH D. Ribose-5-phosphatearrow_forwardWhich one of the following buffers the concentration of ATP? Select one: a. Glycolysis b. Acidosis O c. Phosphocreatine O d. Oxidative phosphorylation e. Acetyl coenzyme Aarrow_forwardWhich of the following statements about aerobic respiration is true? a. Oxygen is the final electron acceptor in the citric acid cycle. b. Coenzyme-A is a substrate in the reaction that generates a key reactant for the citric acid cycle. c. Redox reactions occur in the electron transport chain (ETC), but not during the citric acid cycle and not during glycolysis. d. The citric acid cycle is the main ATP producer in aerobic respiration.arrow_forward
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