Inorganic Chemistry
Inorganic Chemistry
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781292134147
Author: Housecroft, Catherine E.
Publisher: Pearson,
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Chapter 3, Problem 31P

In 1993, the [ Pt(CO) 4 ] 2+ ion was reported for the first time [G. Hwang et al. (1993) Inorg Chem., vol.32, p.4667]. One strong absorption at 2235 cm -1 in the IR spectrum was assigned to ν CO , and this was absent in the Raman spectrum, two absorptions ( ν CO ) at 2257 cm -1 and 2281 cm -1 (absent in the IR spectrum) were observed. Show that these data are consistent with [ Pt(CO) 4 ] 2+ having D 4h symmetry.

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Use group theory to predict the number of v(CO) stretching vibrations you would expect to observe in the IR and Raman spectra of cis and trans isomers of Mo(CO)4(PPh3)2. Can these isomers be differentiated by vibrational spectroscopy?   (ii) Can these isomers be differentiated by 31P{H} and 13C {¹H} spectroscopy? Fully explain your answer in both cases explaining what you would expect to see in each spectrum.   (iii) Reaction of both isomers with more PPh3 affords mixtures of fac and mer isomers of [Mo(CO)3 (PPh3)3]. Give the point groups for each. Can they be distinguished by IR spectroscopy?   Please give me all answers
(a) Determine the number and activities of the carbonyl stretching modes of both the cis and trans isomers of L2M(CO)4. (b) Calculate the IR and Raman active carbonyl vibrations for both isomers. (c) Fe(CO)4C12 has IR bands at 2167, 2126 and 1082 cm-1 in CHC13 solution. How would you interpret this spectrum?
(c) Aqueous solutions of Co2+ salts are pale pink. They contain the complex ion [Co(H₂O)]2+. Addition of concentrated HCl results in a profound colour change to dark blue, due to formation of [CoC14]. The main absorption bands of [Co(H₂O)6]2+ and [CoC14] occur at 19400 cm¹ (~10 M¹ cm') and 14700 cm¹ (~ 1000 M¹ cm¹), respectively. (i) Explain the difference in the transition energies between the two complexes. (ii) Explain why the absorption band of [CoC14]² is much more intense than that of [Co(H2O)%]2+. (d) Calculate the ligand field stabilisation energy of the following complexes: (i) [Mn(H₂O)6]2+ (ii) [Fe(CN)6]³ (iii) [CoC14]²-

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Inorganic Chemistry

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