Inorganic Chemistry
Inorganic Chemistry
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781292134147
Author: Housecroft, Catherine E.
Publisher: Pearson,
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Chapter 3, Problem 22P
Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number of degrees of vibrational freedom for each of the following: (a) SO2 (b) SiH4 (c) HCN (d) H2O (e) BF3 is to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Raman and infrared (IR) spectroscopies are branches of vibrational spectroscopy.

Vibrational spectroscopy is concerned with the observation and determination of number of the degrees of vibrational freedom.

The degrees of vibrational freedom depends on the number of atoms in molecule and shape of the molecule.

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(hydrogen iodide, the superscripts represent the atomic mass number) (a) How fast will HI molecules rotate at the quantized rotational state with the rotational quantun number J of 2, given the bond length of 0.161 nim?  (b) Calculate the effective force constant of the vibrational mode of HI at a wavenumber of 2300 cm' measured by infrared absorption spectrum. (c) HI has the bond energy of 3.06 eV. Applying the parabolic approximation to estimate the longest distance in which H and I atoms can be stretched before the dissociation of the molecular bond
How many normal modes (different types of vibrational motion) are predicted for the following substances (a) Ar (b) CO (c) CO2 (d) NH3?
Calculate the rotational constant (B) for the molecule H12C14N, given that the H-C and C-N bond distances are 106.6 pm and 115.3 pm respectively.

Chapter 3 Solutions

Inorganic Chemistry

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