Introduction to Heat Transfer
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780470501962
Author: Frank P. Incropera, David P. DeWitt, Theodore L. Bergman, Adrienne S. Lavine
Publisher: Wiley, John & Sons, Incorporated
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Textbook Question
Chapter 3, Problem 3.116P
Derive the transient, two-dimensional finite-difference equation for the temperature at nodal point 0 located on the boundary between two different materials.
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(a) Consider nodal configuration shown below. (a) Derive the finite-difference
equations under steady-state conditions if the boundary is insulated. (b) Find the value of
Tm,n if you know that Tm, n+1= 12 °C, Tm, n-1 = 8 °C, Tm-1, n = 10 °C, Ax = Ay = 10 mm, and k =
W
3
m. k
Ay
m-1, n
11-
m2, 11
m, n+1
m, n-1
The side insulated
(a) Consider nodal configuration shown below. (a) Derive the finite-difference
equations under steady-state conditions if the boundary is insulated. (b) Find the value of
Tm,n if you know that Tm, n+1= 12 °C, Tm, n-1 = 8 °C, Tm-1, n = 10 °C, Ax = Ay = 10 mm, and k
=
=
W
3
m. k
.
Ay
m-1, n
m, n
| Δx="
m, n+1
m, n-1
The side insulated
A solid cylinder of radius R and length L is made from material with thermal conductivity 2.
Heat is generated inside the cylinder at a rate S (energy per unit volume per unit time).
(a) Neglecting conduction along the axis of the cylinder, find the steady-state temperature
distribution in the cylinder, given that the surface temperature is Ts.
(b) Consider a crude approximation of a mouse modeled as a cylinder of radius 1 cm and
length 5 cm. If the ambient air temperature is 10°C and the internal rate of heat
generation in the animal is 10-³ W/cm³, find the skin temperature (Ts) for the mouse. The
external heat-transfer coefficient is h = 0.2 W/m².K. (You can neglect conduction along
the axis of the mouse, as in part a.)
Chapter 3 Solutions
Introduction to Heat Transfer
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