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(a)
Interpretation:
Compound that is able to get oxidized easily is to be identified. Structure of the product formed in the neutralization reaction should be written.
Concept introduction:
Alcohols can be oxidized to the corresponding
(b)
Interpretation:
Compound that is able to neutralize aqueous sodium hydroxide is to be identified. Structure of the product formed in the neutralization reaction should be written.
Concept introduction:
Neutralization reaction corresponds to the combination of an acid and a base to form salt and water.
(c)
Interpretation:
Compound that is able to form ester is to be identified. Structure of the product formed in the Esterification reaction should be written.
Concept introduction:
Ester formation takes place when alcohol combines with a carboxylic acid in the presence of dilute sulphuric acid. It proceeds via the Fischer esterification mechanism.
(d)
Interpretation:
Compound that can be oxidized to a carboxylic acid is to be identified. Structure of the product formed in the oxidation reaction should be written.
Concept introduction:
Alcohols on vigorous oxidation oxidize to carboxylic acid but aldehydes are more reactive towards oxidation.
Primary alcohols upon oxidation give aldehyde and secondary alcohol give
(e)
Interpretation:
Compound that can be reduced to alcohol should be identified.
Concept introduction:
Reduction is the reaction which involves the gain of hydrogen species. Aldehydes are the class of organic compound that is capable of being reduced to an alcohol.
Alcohols can be oxidized to the corresponding acid and similarly, the carboxylic acid can be reduced to the corresponding alcohol.
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Chapter 27 Solutions
General Chemistry: Principles and Modern Applications (11th Edition)
- Give one reaction that shows how the following organic compounds are prepared:a) etherb) esterWrite the name of reaction, include the complete structure and name of the reactants and products as well catalyst involved in the reaction.arrow_forwardWhat characteristics of carbon make it ideal for the formation of organic compounds?arrow_forward. The following chemical reactants produce the ester ethylethanoate (C4H8O2):C2H6O + CH3COOHWhat type of reaction occurs to make ethyl ethanoate?a. condensationb. hydrolysisc. combustiond. acid-base reactionarrow_forward
- Identify and give the structure of the following organic compoundsarrow_forward25 3. Show the complete structural diagrams for the following organic reactions and make sure you include any catalysts. + a) The hydration of oct-1-ene b) The reaction of Cl₂ and benzene c) The formation of ethylhexanoate from a carboxylic acid and an alcohol.arrow_forward4. Illustrate each of the following reactions using names and structures; a) The reaction of 2-methyl-propene with hydrogen bromide. b) The condensation of ethanol with butanol. 5. The labels were mixed up on bottles of pentane, hexanal and heptan-1-ol. How could boiling point be used to distinguish between these three colourless liquids? Explain. 6. Illustrate the series of reactions that can be performed to produce propylmethanoate from two alcohols.arrow_forward
- (b) Toluene reacts with and bromine in different conditions of reaction. Write the chemical equation for both reaction. Name the type of reaction for both reaction.arrow_forwardDescribe and explain the preparation of toluene from benzene in the laboratory. Cite you explanation.arrow_forward2. Using structures, write the chemical reaction for the dehydration of cyclohexanol to produce cyclohexene. Indicate any important reagents and reaction conditions (temperature, use of catalyst).arrow_forward
- 4. Complete each of the following reactions by drawing the structures of the organic products. a) b) c) H₁₂O' beat B H.SO heat 6arrow_forwardTrue or False: Write True if the statement is correct and False if otherwise.i. Esters are formed by the reaction of a salt with an acid.ii. In such reactions, the —OR group from the alcohol replaces the —OH group in the carboxylic acid.iii. Esters are polar compounds, but they cannot form hydrogen bonds to each other.iv. Their boiling points are lower than those of alcohols and acids of similar molecular massv. Esters cannot be converted back to carboxylic acids and alcohols under either acidic or basicconditions.vi. Thioesters are sulfur-containing analogs of esters in which a —SR group has replaced the —COOHgroup.vii. Polyesters are polymers in which the monomers (diacids and dialcohols) are joined through esterlinkages.viii. An ester is named as an alkyl carboxylate.arrow_forward7. Strong base is added to the following structure/solution until the reaction is complete. Predict the odor of the NEW product formed /after the reaction has reached completion. Give the name of the reaction. H. H-C-C H. OH OA Sweet smelling Esterification OB. Unpleasant smell; Acid hydrolysis OC Pungent odor; Reduction of carboxylic acids O D. No odor, Neutralizationarrow_forward
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