Study Guide for Campbell Biology
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134443775
Author: Lisa A. Urry, Michael L. Cain, Steven A. Wasserman, Peter V. Minorsky, Jane B. Reece, Martha R. Taylor, Michael A. Pollock
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 27, Problem 2IQ
Complete the following concept map that summarizes the genetic characteristics of prokaryotes.
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Genetically speaking, prokaryotes are different from eukaryotes because:
a. prokaryotes usually have one main circular chromosome, whereas eukaryotes have multiple linear chromosomes
prokaryotes do not usually have histone proteins to package their DNA
prokaryotes do not have a nucleus to house their DNA as eukaryotes do
prokaryotes have less total DNA than do eukaryotes
All of the above
Compare and contrast the structure and function of the following among bacteria and eukaryotes:
a. ribosome
b. flagellum
c. glycocalyx
Contrast the cellular and DNA structures of prokaryotesand eukaryotes.
Chapter 27 Solutions
Study Guide for Campbell Biology
Ch. 27 - Fill in the following table with brief...Ch. 27 - Complete the following concept map that summarizes...Ch. 27 - This is a micrograph of the cyanobacterium...Ch. 27 - Prob. 4IQCh. 27 - Prob. 5IQCh. 27 - One might think of prokaryotes as primitive,...Ch. 27 - Prob. 2SYKCh. 27 - Prob. 1TYKFCh. 27 - __________ region in which the prokaryotic...Ch. 27 - __________ common staining technique that...
Ch. 27 - Prob. 4TYKFCh. 27 - Prob. 5TYKFCh. 27 - Prob. 6TYKFCh. 27 - Prob. 7TYKFCh. 27 - Prob. 8TYKFCh. 27 - ___________ use of organisms to remove...Ch. 27 - __________type of respiration that uses molecules...Ch. 27 - The Gram stain distinguishes among bacteria based...Ch. 27 - Prob. 2TYKCh. 27 - Some prokaryotes have specialized internal...Ch. 27 - Prob. 4TYKCh. 27 - Prob. 5TYKCh. 27 - Prob. 6TYKCh. 27 - Prob. 7TYKCh. 27 - Prob. 8TYKCh. 27 - Prob. 9TYKCh. 27 - Prob. 10TYKCh. 27 - Which of the following statements accurately...Ch. 27 - Prob. 12TYKCh. 27 - O157:H7, a pathogenic strain of E. coli, has over...
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- List two features that distinguish prokaryotes from eukaryotes.arrow_forwardcreate a venn diagram that lists (use point form) the differences between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells and overlapping similarities.arrow_forwardThe endosymbiotic hypothesis for the origin of chloroplasts from gram-negative prokaryotes is supported by all of the following lines of evidence except: the presence of enzymes for the light-dependent and the dark reactions of photosynthesis the presence of circular DNA resembling that of photosynthetic eubacteria the presence of mRNA, tRNA, and rRNA similar to that of the cyanobacteria their use of mitosis rather than binary fission during cell division the presence of 70s ribosomes, consisting of 30s and 50s ribosomal subunitsarrow_forward
- There are three main ways that bacteria and archaea are essential to eukaryotic life. Explain the three different ways and give at least one example of each.arrow_forwardDescribe in detail how organisms of the Domain Eukarya are classified into four Kingdoms. What are the four Eukaryotic Kingdoms and what criteria are used to sort Eukaryotic organisms into each Kingdom.arrow_forwardName several general characteristics that could be used to define the prokaryotes.arrow_forward
- (if anyone please help me with all these questions) 2. As eukaryotic cells become more specialized, the nucleus is NOT important as the site of a) DNA synthesis, b) changes in the regulation of genes, c) protein synthesis, d) the transcription of mRNA for protein synthesis, e) DNA mutation. 3. In the evolution of the eukaryotic cell, these cells have key changes that include which of the following: a) These cells reproduce by copying their DNA perfectly each generation. b) They have their DNA in the nucleoid area. c) have adapted the mesosome membrane system of the prokaryote to form a nucleus and an endoplasmic reticulum. d) each new type on new eukaryote cell has its own mesosomes e) none of these are true. 4. The evolution/development of the skeletal system found in the Deuterostomes, is made up of two molecules, Ca+2PO4-2 and collagen These molecules are produced released from by a specialized type of stem cell. Therefore, one would expect that these stem cells perform which…arrow_forwardDefine the following terms:a. prokaryoteb. eukaryotec. organelled. hydrophilice. hydrophobicarrow_forwardFor the organisms in the picture below: 1. To what kingdom do they belong? 2. Are they prokaryotic or eukaryotic?arrow_forward
- Compare and contrast cellular characteristics of prokaryotes and eukaryotes.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is considered a distinguishing characteristic of prokaryotic cells?Question 6 options: a) They generally reproduce by binary fission. b) They possess a nucleus. c) They generally possess linear chromosomes. d) All of the above are true regarding most prokaryotes. e) None of the above are true.arrow_forwardList three sources of evidence that support theendosymbiotic theory of organelle evolution.arrow_forward
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