Study Guide for Campbell Biology
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134443775
Author: Lisa A. Urry, Michael L. Cain, Steven A. Wasserman, Peter V. Minorsky, Jane B. Reece, Martha R. Taylor, Michael A. Pollock
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 27, Problem 1SYK
One might think of prokaryotes as primitive, simple single cells. This chapter, however, provides many examples of how diverse, highly adaptable,
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Which of the following statements concerning prokaryotes is TRUE?
They have no nucleus and hence no DNA
They have no Golgi apparatus
They include bacteria, yeast, and protozoans
They are all able to live on inorganic energy sources
Both (b) and (c) are correct
There are three main ways that bacteria and archaea are essential to eukaryotic life. Explain the three different ways and give at least one example of each.
What are the flaws ?
Prokaryotes can live in many different environments. Anerobic organisms need oxygen to survive, while aerobic organisms can survive without oxygen. Autotrophs are organisms that can assemble high energy macromolecules for their energy. Chemotrophs are organisms that capture energy from light. Extremophiles are organisms that grow in extreme conditions like boiling water.
Gram-positive bacteria have few layers of peptidoglycan, while gram-negative bacteria have many layers of peptidoglycan and are surrounded by an outer membrane.
Harmful bacteria can cause illness like food poisoning. Helpful bacteria can be used in food production to make yogurt.
The endosymbiotic theory states that some of the organelles in eukaryotes were once free living prokaryotes. This is supported by the mitochondria and cytoplasm since they have their own DNA and ribosomes.
Harmful protists can cause diseases like malaria in humans and downy mildew in plants. Helpful protists can be…
Chapter 27 Solutions
Study Guide for Campbell Biology
Ch. 27 - Fill in the following table with brief...Ch. 27 - Complete the following concept map that summarizes...Ch. 27 - This is a micrograph of the cyanobacterium...Ch. 27 - Prob. 4IQCh. 27 - Prob. 5IQCh. 27 - One might think of prokaryotes as primitive,...Ch. 27 - Prob. 2SYKCh. 27 - Prob. 1TYKFCh. 27 - __________ region in which the prokaryotic...Ch. 27 - __________ common staining technique that...
Ch. 27 - Prob. 4TYKFCh. 27 - Prob. 5TYKFCh. 27 - Prob. 6TYKFCh. 27 - Prob. 7TYKFCh. 27 - Prob. 8TYKFCh. 27 - ___________ use of organisms to remove...Ch. 27 - __________type of respiration that uses molecules...Ch. 27 - The Gram stain distinguishes among bacteria based...Ch. 27 - Prob. 2TYKCh. 27 - Some prokaryotes have specialized internal...Ch. 27 - Prob. 4TYKCh. 27 - Prob. 5TYKCh. 27 - Prob. 6TYKCh. 27 - Prob. 7TYKCh. 27 - Prob. 8TYKCh. 27 - Prob. 9TYKCh. 27 - Prob. 10TYKCh. 27 - Which of the following statements accurately...Ch. 27 - Prob. 12TYKCh. 27 - O157:H7, a pathogenic strain of E. coli, has over...
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- Some prokaryotes, especially archaea, are capable of living in extreme environments, such as deep-sea vents, where temperatures can reach 80°C (176°F). Few organisms can survive at this temperature. What adaptations might archaea possess that allow them to survive in such extreme heat?arrow_forwardList three ways in which prokaryotes are important to humans and the environment.arrow_forwardList and briefly define the prokaryotic shapes and spatial arrangementsarrow_forward
- Which of the following descriptions is true only of prokaryotes? (a) They reproduce through binary fission. (b) Their genetic material is DNA. (c) They are unicellular. (d) They contain organelles within the cell. (e) none of the abovearrow_forwardWhy is it very important for us to understand the diversity of prokaryotic organisms since we cannot see them with our naked eyes? What could be the implications if we neglect these organisms and let them be a nuisance topic in Biology?arrow_forwardIn comparing bacteria, archaea, and eukaryotes, which statement below among A - D is false? A) O the members of two of these three groups comprise cells that lack a nuclear membrane B) O archaea and eukaryotes share some similarities in the componeents of gene expression C) O having diverse types of metabolism is a feature of the members of archaea and bacteria D) Oa cytoplasmic membrane is a feature shared by all the cells in these three groups E) OA-E are all truearrow_forward
- Which of the following is considered a distinguishing characteristic of prokaryotic cells?Question 6 options: a) They generally reproduce by binary fission. b) They possess a nucleus. c) They generally possess linear chromosomes. d) All of the above are true regarding most prokaryotes. e) None of the above are true.arrow_forwardName 4 structures unique to prokaryotic cells. Give the function/adaptation of each.arrow_forwardWhy do some microbiologists disagree with classifying bacteria and archaea as “prokaryotes”?arrow_forward
- What terms would describe a prokaryote that has is covered in a thick peptidoglycan layer, gets it's energy from eating other prokaryotes, and does not need oxygen to survive?arrow_forwardWhich of the following can prokaryotes not do? (a) communicate with each other about environmental conditions (b) reproduce sexually (c) live in extreme environments, including high salt, high temperature, and high atmospheric pressure (d) share DNA with other prokaryotes (e) double in population size two or more times an hourarrow_forward1. Which of the following are examples of eukaryotic organisms? (Select all that apply) Flowers Bacteria Humans Archaea Mushrooms 2. Clathrin is used by cells to a) Help form endocytic vesicles b)Bind a vesicle to the cell’s plasma membrane c)Increase the elasticity of lipid membranes d)Bind to substrates for endocytosis e)Decrease osmotic pressure from solutes 3. A phagosome is a)A membrane compartment used to store water and ions b)An organelle used to degrade molecules c)An endocytic vesicle formed by phagocytosis d)A membrane pit located on the surface of the cell e)An organelle used for the detoxification of organic molecules 4. The process of bringing dissolved substances into the cell is a)Transcytosis b)Receptor-mediated endocytosis c)Exocytosis e)Pinocytosis f)Phagocytosisarrow_forward
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