Study Guide for Campbell Biology
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134443775
Author: Lisa A. Urry, Michael L. Cain, Steven A. Wasserman, Peter V. Minorsky, Jane B. Reece, Martha R. Taylor, Michael A. Pollock
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 27, Problem 8TYK
Summary Introduction
Introduction: The two basic types of cells are eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells. Bacteria and archaea are considered as prokaryotes because they lack membrane-bound organelles, internal membranous structures, and cytoskeleton.
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Chapter 27 Solutions
Study Guide for Campbell Biology
Ch. 27 - Fill in the following table with brief...Ch. 27 - Complete the following concept map that summarizes...Ch. 27 - This is a micrograph of the cyanobacterium...Ch. 27 - Prob. 4IQCh. 27 - Prob. 5IQCh. 27 - One might think of prokaryotes as primitive,...Ch. 27 - Prob. 2SYKCh. 27 - Prob. 1TYKFCh. 27 - __________ region in which the prokaryotic...Ch. 27 - __________ common staining technique that...
Ch. 27 - Prob. 4TYKFCh. 27 - Prob. 5TYKFCh. 27 - Prob. 6TYKFCh. 27 - Prob. 7TYKFCh. 27 - Prob. 8TYKFCh. 27 - ___________ use of organisms to remove...Ch. 27 - __________type of respiration that uses molecules...Ch. 27 - The Gram stain distinguishes among bacteria based...Ch. 27 - Prob. 2TYKCh. 27 - Some prokaryotes have specialized internal...Ch. 27 - Prob. 4TYKCh. 27 - Prob. 5TYKCh. 27 - Prob. 6TYKCh. 27 - Prob. 7TYKCh. 27 - Prob. 8TYKCh. 27 - Prob. 9TYKCh. 27 - Prob. 10TYKCh. 27 - Which of the following statements accurately...Ch. 27 - Prob. 12TYKCh. 27 - O157:H7, a pathogenic strain of E. coli, has over...
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- Which of the following observations about a bacterium would distinguish it from the last eukaryotic common ancestor? a. A double-stranded DNA genome b. Lack of a membrane-bound structure surrounding the genome c. Fatty acids in the lipid bilayer of the plasma membrane d. Enclosed by a cell wallarrow_forwardUnder what category Cladonia rangiferina comes?arrow_forwardWhich of the following extremophiles is the best model for the earliest organisms on Earth? A. a prokaryote found near hydrothermal vents B. an archaean capable of surviving in the polar ice caps C. an anaerobic archaean species D. a bacterium that thrives in a highly acidic environmentarrow_forward
- What do the multiple branching points at the root of the eukaryotic phylogenetic tree indicate about the evolution of eukaryotes? A. that unikonts are derived from the SAR clade B. that Archaeplastids were the first eukaryotes C. that fungi are more closely related to plants than animals D. that eukaryotes are all descended from a common ancestorarrow_forwardExplain how archae are more closely related to Eukarya than to bacteria even though Archae are related. Explain fully a. both are bacteria b. both have cells c. both have nucelus d. both are prokaryotesarrow_forwardGive 5 species of genus agrobacterium. Then make a clade. The clade must observe the rules of constructing a cladogram. Synapomorphies must describe all organisms above it but not below it.arrow_forward
- 4. In the phylogenetic tree shown in figure 1, a) identify the last common ancestor. Hint: you can mark or circle directly on the tree. b) Identify the outgroup. Hint: you can mark or circle directly on the tree or writing it here. 100 Xanthomonas campestris 91 F14UCLA109ALEB30RO1 F14UCLA109ALEB30RO7 74 100 Enterobacter cloacae Streptomyces rishiriensis 100 F14UCLA109ALEB30M11 Flexibacter elegans F14UCLA109ALEB30M5 100 98 Chitinophaga ginsengisegetis Nitrososphaera viennensis Fig. 1: Phylogenetic tree of cultured bacterial isolates of Bambusa oldahamii (a species of bamboo tree) based on 16S FRNA gene. Angeles et al., UCLA, 2015. c) Consider Enterobacter cloacae, Chtitinophaga ginsengisegetis, F14U- CLA109ALEB30M5 and F14UCLA109ALEB30M11. Enterobacter cloacae is more closely related to (Circle/Mark one or write it) A) Chtitinophaga ginsengisegetis B) F14UCLA109ALEB30M5 C) Equally related to both A and B D) F14UCLA 109ALEB30M11 E) Equally related to A, B, and Darrow_forwardRecently, a microbe that is able to digest cellulose was discovered in a hot spring with an average temperature of 95°C. This microbe most likely belongs to which of the following groups? A. Archaea B. Proteobacteria C. Cyanobacteria D. Spirochetesarrow_forward5.Why are cyanobacteria used in agricultural fields for crop improvement? 6.There are different types of bacteria classify them based on following: I.Shapes II.gram stain III.oxygen demand IV.mode of nutrition 7.Which organisms are called primitive and how are they different from the so-called advanced organisms? 8.List the conventions used for writing a scientific name. What is the importance of scientific name? 9.Differentiate between species and taxon 10.Blue green algae have been included under the group Monera and not under Plantae. Why?arrow_forward
- Archaea are most closely related to which of the following major groups on the tree of life? a. Bacteria b. Eucarya c. Plantae d. None of the abovearrow_forwardWhich of the following prokaryotes lacks cell walls?a. rickettsias c. Mycobacteriumb. mycoplasmas d. archaeaarrow_forwardThis group of prokaryotes are not actually closely related but are grouped together because they are all bacillus-shaped and adapted to low oxygen environments. O A. Archaea O B. Firmicutes O C. Cyanobacteria D. CFB bacteriaarrow_forward
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