Study Guide for Campbell Biology
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134443775
Author: Lisa A. Urry, Michael L. Cain, Steven A. Wasserman, Peter V. Minorsky, Jane B. Reece, Martha R. Taylor, Michael A. Pollock
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 27, Problem 3TYK
Some prokaryotes have specialized internal membranes that
- a. have attached ribosomes and function in protein synthesis.
- b. arose from endosymbiosis of smaller prokaryotes, evolving into mitochondria and chloroplasts.
- c. form from infoldings of the plasma membrane and may function in
cellular respiration or photosynthesis. - d. separate plasmids from the single prokaryotic chromosome located in the nucleoid.
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Students have asked these similar questions
Small circular pieces of DNA that are found in the cytoplasm of aprokaryotic cell are calleda. capsules.b. nucleoids.c. plasmids.d. ribosomes.
According to the theory of endosymbiosis, organelles, like mitochondria and chloroplasts, were once free-living cells that were absorbed into another cell. The relationship benefited both cells to stay together. What evidence do scientists observe today that supports the theory of endosymbiosis? Select all that apply.
a
There are ribosomes found inside mitochondria and chloroplasts just like there are inside cells.
b
Looking inside mitochondria and chloroplasts, one will find that they each contain their own DNA.
c
Mitochondria and chloroplasts are found inside all cell types.
d
Mitochondria and chloroplasts each have a membrane around them just like a cell would.
Mitochondria are thought to be the descendants of certain alpha proteobacteria. They are, however, no longer able to lead independent lives because most genes originally present in their genome have moved to the nuclear genome. Which phenomenon accounts for the movement of these genes?
Group of answer choices
A. recombination
B. conjugation
C. translation
D. endosymbiosis
Chapter 27 Solutions
Study Guide for Campbell Biology
Ch. 27 - Fill in the following table with brief...Ch. 27 - Complete the following concept map that summarizes...Ch. 27 - This is a micrograph of the cyanobacterium...Ch. 27 - Prob. 4IQCh. 27 - Prob. 5IQCh. 27 - One might think of prokaryotes as primitive,...Ch. 27 - Prob. 2SYKCh. 27 - Prob. 1TYKFCh. 27 - __________ region in which the prokaryotic...Ch. 27 - __________ common staining technique that...
Ch. 27 - Prob. 4TYKFCh. 27 - Prob. 5TYKFCh. 27 - Prob. 6TYKFCh. 27 - Prob. 7TYKFCh. 27 - Prob. 8TYKFCh. 27 - ___________ use of organisms to remove...Ch. 27 - __________type of respiration that uses molecules...Ch. 27 - The Gram stain distinguishes among bacteria based...Ch. 27 - Prob. 2TYKCh. 27 - Some prokaryotes have specialized internal...Ch. 27 - Prob. 4TYKCh. 27 - Prob. 5TYKCh. 27 - Prob. 6TYKCh. 27 - Prob. 7TYKCh. 27 - Prob. 8TYKCh. 27 - Prob. 9TYKCh. 27 - Prob. 10TYKCh. 27 - Which of the following statements accurately...Ch. 27 - Prob. 12TYKCh. 27 - O157:H7, a pathogenic strain of E. coli, has over...
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Chlamydomonas reinhardtii is a good model organism for studying cilia and flagella because: A. It is small and easy to maintain in a lab. B. The flagella can change how they beat, symmetrically and asymmetrically. C. C. reinhardtii Flagellar proteins show high similarity and identity to human flagellar proteins. D. All of the above.arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements is a lie? Select one: a. In humans, the genetic code is stored in 46 double-stranded DNA molecules. b. DNA packaging of prokaryotes into compact sizes is distinct to eukaryotic DNA packaging. c. Plasmids cause bacterial mutation and diversification thus they are essential components for cellular reproduction.arrow_forwardWhat features of mitochondria are similar to bacteria? Select all that apply. A. Membrane-bound ribosomes B. Cellular machinery for photosynthesis C. Independent movement D. Circular DNA similar to plasmidsarrow_forward
- Which of the following characteristics is not true of a plasmid?a. It is a circular piece of DNA.b. It is required for normal cell function.c. It is found in bacteria.d. It can be transferred from cell to cell.arrow_forwardA. Instead of having a linear chromosome, bacteria have a circular chromosome. B. Organisms living in fresh water environment need to use to remove water out of the cell so they don't burst. C. is covered in a silica test which is the main component of making glass. D. Name the structure labeled as "d".arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements supports the concept of the endosymbiotic theory? A. Proteins may be trafficked within the endomembrane system. B. Ribosomes are present in the cytoplasm of prokaryotic cells and eukaryotic cells. C. Chloroplasts have many features in common with bacteria. D. Mitochondria can fuse together to form larger organelles within eukaryotic cells.arrow_forward
- Which one of the following statements is the most accurate comparison of human, bacterial and fungal cells? (May answer is LETTER C but i am not sure hope somebody can help me ) A. Human and fungal cells have similar ribosomes, whereas bacterial ribosomes are different. b. Human and fungal cells have similar cell wall, in contrast to bacteria whose cell wall contains peptidoglycan. c. Human cells undergo mitosis, whereas neither bacteria nor fungi do. d. Human and bacterial cells have plasmids, whereas fungal cells do not have.arrow_forwardConsidering which organelles were created through the endosymbiotic theory, which of the following is NOT something that the host could receive from the engulfing a symbiont? A. the engulfed cell provided the host cell with adenosine triphosphate (ATP) B. the host cell was able to survive anaerobic conditions with the engulfed cell alive C. the engulfed cell provided the host cell with carbon dioxide D. the engulfed cell allowed the host cell to metabolize glucosearrow_forwardWhich one of the following is not a characteristic of all prokaryotes (Archea and Bacteria)? A. no nucleus B. smaller ribosomes than (most) of eukaryotes ribosomes C. existed before eukaryotic cells D. Contain some organelles like mitochondriaarrow_forward
- Match the terms with their correct descriptions. a. Many cells adhering to each other after division forming a small or possibly large mass of cells. May have other regular geometries like sets fo 4 cells. b. Spherical cells c. Many cells adhering to each other after division, end to end forming a long string of cells d. Cell membrane surrounded by a thick peptidoglycan cell wall e. Elongated or cylindrical cells with spherical ends f. Corkscrew or twisted elongated cells g. Cell membrane surrounded by a thin peptidoglycan cell wall which is then surrounded by an outer cell membrane 1. Cocci 2. Bacilli 3. Spirilli 4. Gram + 5. Gram - 6. Filamentous 7. Clumpedarrow_forwardIt was once thought that only the nucleus of each cell contained DNA. We now know that DNA is also found in thea. cytoskeleton and the ribosomes.b. prokaryotes and the eukaryotes.c. endoplasmic reticulum and the Golgi bodies.d. mitochondria and the chloroplasts.arrow_forwardThe ____ is located outside the cell wall in a prokaryotic cell.a. nucleoid b. nucleus c. capsuled. ribosomearrow_forward
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