Fundamentals of General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry (8th Edition)
8th Edition
ISBN: 9780134015187
Author: John E. McMurry, David S. Ballantine, Carl A. Hoeger, Virginia E. Peterson
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 24, Problem 24.23AP
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The equation for the hydrolysis of the given triacylglycerol by pancreatic lipase enzyme should be written.
Concept introduction:
Fatty acids are aliphatic mono-
Triacylglycerols may be composed of three identical fatty acid chains or from two or three different fatty acids.
Triacylglycerols on hydrolysis with water in the presence of acid, base or enzymes, it will split into glycerol and three fatty acids.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
In healthy adults, the concentration of glucose in blood is approximately80 to 110 milligrams per deciliter (mg/dl). After a carbohydrate-richmeal, however, the concentration may spike to 140 mg/dl. Describe thehormonal action that returns blood glucose to normal.
Describe the gluconeogenesis. What are the substrates for gluconeogenesis? (yellow
boxes) and write the names of the enzymes belong to the gluconeogenic pathway.
Glucose
4
se-6-phosphate
usphoglucose
isomerase
Fructose-6-phosphate
Fructose-1,6-bisphosphate
HAidolase
Triose phosphate
Dihydroxyacetone
phosphate
isomerase Glyceraldehyde
3-phosphate
P.. NAD
CH,OH
Glyceraldehyde
3-phosphate
dehydrogenase
1,3-Bisphosphoglycerate
CH,OPO,-
NADH
ADP
Phosphoglycerate
kinase
ATP
3-Phosphoglycerate
Phosphoglycerate ||
mutase
2-Phosphoglycerate
2 X
Enolase
Phosphoenolpyruvate
GDP, CO,
GIP
Oxaloacetate
ADP + P,
1
ATP, HCOS
Pyruvate
Gierke disease (glycogenosis) arises in the inherited defect of glucose-6-phosphatase and is accompanied by swelling of liver and hypoglycemia inpostabsorptive period. Why does a fasting blood glucose level of patients fallsharply in the morning? To answer this question:a) draw the scheme of the mobilization of the main reserve homopolysaccharideinvolving glucose-6-phosphatase in a healthy person and indicate the localizationof this process in the organism;b) explain the role of this metabolic pathway.
Chapter 24 Solutions
Fundamentals of General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry (8th Edition)
Ch. 24.1 - Prob. 24.1KCPCh. 24.3 - Prob. 24.2PCh. 24.3 - Prob. 24.3PCh. 24.5 - Prob. 24.4KCPCh. 24.5 - Prob. 24.5PCh. 24.5 - Prob. 24.6PCh. 24.5 - How much energy is released as ATP from the...Ch. 24.6 - Prob. 24.1CIAPCh. 24.6 - Prob. 24.2CIAPCh. 24.6 - Prob. 24.3CIAP
Ch. 24.6 - Prob. 24.8PCh. 24.6 - Prob. 24.9PCh. 24.7 - Prob. 24.4CIAPCh. 24.7 - Prob. 24.5CIAPCh. 24.7 - Prob. 24.6CIAPCh. 24.7 - What is atherosclerosis?Ch. 24.7 - Prob. 24.8CIAPCh. 24 - Oxygen is not a reactant in the oxidation of...Ch. 24 - Prob. 24.12UKCCh. 24 - Prob. 24.13UKCCh. 24 - Prob. 24.14UKCCh. 24 - Prob. 24.15UKCCh. 24 - Prob. 24.16UKCCh. 24 - Prob. 24.17UKCCh. 24 - Prob. 24.18UKCCh. 24 - Prob. 24.19APCh. 24 - Prob. 24.20APCh. 24 - Prob. 24.21APCh. 24 - Prob. 24.22APCh. 24 - Prob. 24.23APCh. 24 - Prob. 24.24APCh. 24 - Prob. 24.25APCh. 24 - Prob. 24.26APCh. 24 - Prob. 24.27APCh. 24 - Prob. 24.28APCh. 24 - Prob. 24.29APCh. 24 - Prob. 24.30APCh. 24 - Prob. 24.33APCh. 24 - Prob. 24.34APCh. 24 - Prob. 24.35APCh. 24 - Prob. 24.36APCh. 24 - Prob. 24.37APCh. 24 - Prob. 24.38APCh. 24 - Prob. 24.39APCh. 24 - Prob. 24.40APCh. 24 - Prob. 24.41APCh. 24 - Prob. 24.42APCh. 24 - Prob. 24.43APCh. 24 - Prob. 24.44APCh. 24 - Prob. 24.45APCh. 24 - Prob. 24.46APCh. 24 - Prob. 24.47APCh. 24 - Prob. 24.48APCh. 24 - Prob. 24.49APCh. 24 - Prob. 24.50APCh. 24 - Prob. 24.51APCh. 24 - Prob. 24.52APCh. 24 - Prob. 24.53APCh. 24 - Individuals suffering from ketoacidosis have...Ch. 24 - Prob. 24.55APCh. 24 - Prob. 24.56APCh. 24 - Prob. 24.57APCh. 24 - Prob. 24.58APCh. 24 - Why are fatty acids generally composed of an even...Ch. 24 - Prob. 24.60APCh. 24 - Prob. 24.62APCh. 24 - Prob. 24.63APCh. 24 - Prob. 24.64CPCh. 24 - Prob. 24.66CPCh. 24 - Prob. 24.67CPCh. 24 - Prob. 24.68CPCh. 24 - Prob. 24.70GPCh. 24 - In the synthesis of cholesterol, acetyl-CoA is...Ch. 24 - Prob. 24.72GP
Knowledge Booster
Similar questions
- Identify the 3 reducing equivalents associated with lipid metabolism.arrow_forward(i) A patient who is diagnosed with thiamine deficiency exhibited fatigue and muscle cramps. The muscle cramps have been related to an accumulation of pyruvate and a- ketoglutarate. Explain the role of thiamine in this case. (ii) Lipoate is synthesized in human from carbohydrate and amino acids. It does not require a vitamin precursor. In the absence of lipoate, there is reduced production of acetyl-CoA, Provide reasons for this observation.arrow_forwardName the appropriate isoform of malate that can interact with fumarase.arrow_forward
- name the products of the saponification of this triglycerides?arrow_forwardHow many moles of Acetyl CoA are produced from the beta oxidation of Lauric Acid?arrow_forwardFor myristic acid, C 13H 27CO 2H: (a) How many molecules of acetyl CoA are formed from complete β-oxidation? (b) How many cycles of β-oxidation are needed for complete oxidation?arrow_forward
- Give the general equation for fatty acid biosynthesis.arrow_forwardWhich of the following are possible products of the partial hydrogenation, with two molecules of H2, of the following molecule? 18:2 Fatty acid 18:0 Fatty acid 18:1 Fatty acid (Select all that apply.) O 18:1, 18:0, 18:0 O 18:0, 18:0, 18:1 O 18:0, 18:0, 18:0arrow_forwardWrite balanced chemical equations for each of the following: (a) anaerobic glycolysis of 1 mole of sucrose, cleaved initially by sucrose phosphorylase; (b) aerobic glycolysis of 1 mole of maltose; (c) fermentation of one glucose residue in starch to ethanol, with the initial cleavage involving a-amylase.arrow_forward
- Describe five possible fates for glucose 6-phosphate in the liver.arrow_forwardHow many moles of acetyl-CoA are produced by the complete catabolism of 1 mol of sucrose?arrow_forward(8) B-ketothiolase is a multifunctional enzyme in lipid catabolism. Which of the following is NOT one of its functions? (A) It catalyzes the release of (2) acetyl CoA from acetoacetyl CoA during ketolysis. (B) It removes an acetyl CoA from the fatty acyl chain during B-oxidation. (C) It forms acetoacetate by removing acetyl CoA from HMG CoA during ketogenesis. (D) It condenses (2) acetyl CoA molecules to form acetoacetyl CoA during ketogenesis. (9) What is HMG-COA, in the context of fatty acid catabolism? (A) a product of fatty acid oxidation (B) a ketone body made in liver cells (C) a 6-carbon precursor to the acetoacetate ketone body (D) a 4-carbon precursor to the acetoacetate ketone body (E) a product formed when the B-hydroxybutyrate ketone body is oxidized in brain cells (10) Which of the following symptoms might you expect to see in a patient with defective acyl CoA dehydrogenase under fasting conditions? (A) slowed gluconeogenesis in liver (B) hypoglycemia (C) elevated glycogen…arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- BiochemistryBiochemistryISBN:9781319114671Author:Lubert Stryer, Jeremy M. Berg, John L. Tymoczko, Gregory J. Gatto Jr.Publisher:W. H. FreemanLehninger Principles of BiochemistryBiochemistryISBN:9781464126116Author:David L. Nelson, Michael M. CoxPublisher:W. H. FreemanFundamentals of Biochemistry: Life at the Molecul...BiochemistryISBN:9781118918401Author:Donald Voet, Judith G. Voet, Charlotte W. PrattPublisher:WILEY
- BiochemistryBiochemistryISBN:9781305961135Author:Mary K. Campbell, Shawn O. Farrell, Owen M. McDougalPublisher:Cengage LearningBiochemistryBiochemistryISBN:9781305577206Author:Reginald H. Garrett, Charles M. GrishamPublisher:Cengage LearningFundamentals of General, Organic, and Biological ...BiochemistryISBN:9780134015187Author:John E. McMurry, David S. Ballantine, Carl A. Hoeger, Virginia E. PetersonPublisher:PEARSON
Biochemistry
Biochemistry
ISBN:9781319114671
Author:Lubert Stryer, Jeremy M. Berg, John L. Tymoczko, Gregory J. Gatto Jr.
Publisher:W. H. Freeman
Lehninger Principles of Biochemistry
Biochemistry
ISBN:9781464126116
Author:David L. Nelson, Michael M. Cox
Publisher:W. H. Freeman
Fundamentals of Biochemistry: Life at the Molecul...
Biochemistry
ISBN:9781118918401
Author:Donald Voet, Judith G. Voet, Charlotte W. Pratt
Publisher:WILEY
Biochemistry
Biochemistry
ISBN:9781305961135
Author:Mary K. Campbell, Shawn O. Farrell, Owen M. McDougal
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Biochemistry
Biochemistry
ISBN:9781305577206
Author:Reginald H. Garrett, Charles M. Grisham
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Fundamentals of General, Organic, and Biological ...
Biochemistry
ISBN:9780134015187
Author:John E. McMurry, David S. Ballantine, Carl A. Hoeger, Virginia E. Peterson
Publisher:PEARSON