Fundamentals of General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry (8th Edition)
Fundamentals of General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry (8th Edition)
8th Edition
ISBN: 9780134015187
Author: John E. McMurry, David S. Ballantine, Carl A. Hoeger, Virginia E. Peterson
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 24, Problem 24.68CP
Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The lipoproteins which transport exogenous and endogenous lipids should be determined from the given lipoproteins.

Concept introduction:

Lipids are biomolecules that are soluble in organic solvents and insoluble in water. They are defined on the basis of a physical property not by a particular functional group, thus they have a variety of structures and functions.

Lipoproteins are a biochemical assembly that contains both proteins and lipids.

Chylomicrons are lipoprotein particles that consist of triglycerides, phospholipids, cholesterol and proteins. They transport dietary lipids from the intestines to other locations in the body.

The endogenous lipid transport system conveys lipid from liver to peripheral tissues and back to the liver.

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1) The major function of high density lipoprotein (HDL) is to, choose all correct answers. (A)   bind high density lipoprotein (HDL). (B)    transport cholesterol to peripheral tissues. (C)    serve as a precursor for cholesterol biosynthesis. (D)   transport cholesterol from peripheral tissues to liver.  (E)    serve as a site for the esterification of cholesterol. 2). Individual with the genetic disease of Familial hypercholesterolemia have higher levels of cholesterol in the blood, which of the following could cause this disease: (A)   deregulated biosynthesis of low-density lipoprotein (LDL) receptors (B)    high dietary cholesterol (C)    plaque formation in the arteries. (D)   high cholesterol biosynthesis in liver tissue. (E)    deregulated biosynthesis of low-density lipoprotein (LDL)  3) The enzyme inorganic pyrophosphatase utilizes ____ as its substrate.            A). ATP            B). ADP            C). AMP            D). PPi            E). phosphate
Which lipoprotein is INCORRECTLY matched with its function in lipid metabolism? (A) chylomicron – transports dietary lipids from the small intestine to peripheral cells (B) VLDL – transports excess fat and cholesterol back to the liver(C) IDL – produced when lipid is removed from VLDL particles circulating in the blood (D) LDL – delivers cholesterol to peripheral tissues (E) HDL – picks up excess cholesterol from peripheral tissues
The most common form of malnutrition in children in the world, kwashiorkor, is caused by a diet having ample calories but little protein. The high levels of carbohydrate result in high levels of insulin. What is the effect of high levels of insulin on (a) lipid utilization? (b) protein metabolism? (c) Children suffering from kwashiorkor often have large distended bellies caused by water from the blood leaking into extracellular spaces. Suggest a biochemical basis for this condition.

Chapter 24 Solutions

Fundamentals of General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry (8th Edition)

Ch. 24.6 - Prob. 24.8PCh. 24.6 - Prob. 24.9PCh. 24.7 - Prob. 24.4CIAPCh. 24.7 - Prob. 24.5CIAPCh. 24.7 - Prob. 24.6CIAPCh. 24.7 - What is atherosclerosis?Ch. 24.7 - Prob. 24.8CIAPCh. 24 - Oxygen is not a reactant in the oxidation of...Ch. 24 - Prob. 24.12UKCCh. 24 - Prob. 24.13UKCCh. 24 - Prob. 24.14UKCCh. 24 - Prob. 24.15UKCCh. 24 - Prob. 24.16UKCCh. 24 - Prob. 24.17UKCCh. 24 - Prob. 24.18UKCCh. 24 - Prob. 24.19APCh. 24 - Prob. 24.20APCh. 24 - Prob. 24.21APCh. 24 - Prob. 24.22APCh. 24 - Prob. 24.23APCh. 24 - Prob. 24.24APCh. 24 - Prob. 24.25APCh. 24 - Prob. 24.26APCh. 24 - Prob. 24.27APCh. 24 - Prob. 24.28APCh. 24 - Prob. 24.29APCh. 24 - Prob. 24.30APCh. 24 - Prob. 24.33APCh. 24 - Prob. 24.34APCh. 24 - Prob. 24.35APCh. 24 - Prob. 24.36APCh. 24 - Prob. 24.37APCh. 24 - Prob. 24.38APCh. 24 - Prob. 24.39APCh. 24 - Prob. 24.40APCh. 24 - Prob. 24.41APCh. 24 - Prob. 24.42APCh. 24 - Prob. 24.43APCh. 24 - Prob. 24.44APCh. 24 - Prob. 24.45APCh. 24 - Prob. 24.46APCh. 24 - Prob. 24.47APCh. 24 - Prob. 24.48APCh. 24 - Prob. 24.49APCh. 24 - Prob. 24.50APCh. 24 - Prob. 24.51APCh. 24 - Prob. 24.52APCh. 24 - Prob. 24.53APCh. 24 - Individuals suffering from ketoacidosis have...Ch. 24 - Prob. 24.55APCh. 24 - Prob. 24.56APCh. 24 - Prob. 24.57APCh. 24 - Prob. 24.58APCh. 24 - Why are fatty acids generally composed of an even...Ch. 24 - Prob. 24.60APCh. 24 - Prob. 24.62APCh. 24 - Prob. 24.63APCh. 24 - Prob. 24.64CPCh. 24 - Prob. 24.66CPCh. 24 - Prob. 24.67CPCh. 24 - Prob. 24.68CPCh. 24 - Prob. 24.70GPCh. 24 - In the synthesis of cholesterol, acetyl-CoA is...Ch. 24 - Prob. 24.72GP
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