Lines should be drawn from the appropriate phrases in column A to appropriate phrases in column B and C. Concept introduction: Fatty acids are aliphatic mono- carboxylic acids that are mostly obtained from the hydrolysis of natural fats and oils. They have a general formula R − ( C H 2 ) n − C O O H , n is mostly an even number of carbon atoms (4 to 20) with a few exceptions that have an odd number. Fatty acids are activated to acyl CoA by thiokinases or acyl CoA synthetases. β-oxidation is the oxidation and splitting of two carbon units at β - carbon atom. This results in sequential removal of 2 carbon fragments as acetyl CoA until the complete oxidation of fatty acids. Carbohydrate metabolism is regulated mainly by three hormones; (1) Insulin – Stimulates glucose consuming process to decrease blood glucose level. (2) Glcogon – Inhibits glucose consuming pathways to increase blood sugar level. (3) Epinephrine

Question

Want to see the full answer?

Answer 1

Question

Definition Definition Class of organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group ( - COOH ) and has a general formula R - COOH or R - CO 2 H , where R refers to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other groups. They can undergo different chemical reactions, such as acid-base reactions, esterification, and oxidation. These are essential components of living organisms, playing important roles in metabolic processes, signaling, and as pharmaceuticals.

Chapter 24, Problem 24.13UKC

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Lines should be drawn from the appropriate phrases in column A to appropriate phrases in column B and C.

Concept introduction:

Fatty acids are aliphatic mono-carboxylic acids that are mostly obtained from the hydrolysis of natural fats and oils. They have a general formula R−(CH2)n−COOH, n is mostly an even number of carbon atoms (4 to 20) with a few exceptions that have an odd number.

Fatty acids are activated to acyl CoA by thiokinases or acyl CoA synthetases.

β-oxidation is the oxidation and splitting of two carbon units at β- carbon atom. This results in sequential removal of 2 carbon fragments as acetyl CoA until the complete oxidation of fatty acids.

Carbohydrate metabolism is regulated mainly by three hormones;

(1) Insulin – Stimulates glucose consuming process to decrease blood glucose level.

(2) Glcogon – Inhibits glucose consuming pathways to increase blood sugar level.

(3) Epinephrine

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Students have asked these similar questions

Indicate whether each of the following statements is true or false. If false, correct the statement or provide a brief explanation for why it is false. With high [carbohydrate] levels, excess glucose (after glycogen storage has reached a maximum) is converted to fat, leading to high [malonyl-CoA].

Unlike other sources of energy within the cell-like sugars- fatty acids such as triacylglycerols can be stored in anhydrous form. True O False

Identify if the statements are TRUE or FALSE. If false, write the word/s that make(s) the statement incorrect. In the transamination reaction, the carboxyl group from an amino acid is transferred keto acid. Steroid hormones are derived from cholesterol and are water soluble.

Answer 2

Question

Definition Definition Class of organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group ( - COOH ) and has a general formula R - COOH or R - CO 2 H , where R refers to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other groups. They can undergo different chemical reactions, such as acid-base reactions, esterification, and oxidation. These are essential components of living organisms, playing important roles in metabolic processes, signaling, and as pharmaceuticals.

Chapter 24, Problem 24.13UKC

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Lines should be drawn from the appropriate phrases in column A to appropriate phrases in column B and C.

Concept introduction:

Fatty acids are aliphatic mono-carboxylic acids that are mostly obtained from the hydrolysis of natural fats and oils. They have a general formula R−(CH2)n−COOH, n is mostly an even number of carbon atoms (4 to 20) with a few exceptions that have an odd number.

Fatty acids are activated to acyl CoA by thiokinases or acyl CoA synthetases.

β-oxidation is the oxidation and splitting of two carbon units at β- carbon atom. This results in sequential removal of 2 carbon fragments as acetyl CoA until the complete oxidation of fatty acids.

Carbohydrate metabolism is regulated mainly by three hormones;

(1) Insulin – Stimulates glucose consuming process to decrease blood glucose level.

(2) Glcogon – Inhibits glucose consuming pathways to increase blood sugar level.

(3) Epinephrine

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 3

Question

Definition Definition Class of organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group ( - COOH ) and has a general formula R - COOH or R - CO 2 H , where R refers to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other groups. They can undergo different chemical reactions, such as acid-base reactions, esterification, and oxidation. These are essential components of living organisms, playing important roles in metabolic processes, signaling, and as pharmaceuticals.

Chapter 24, Problem 24.13UKC

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Lines should be drawn from the appropriate phrases in column A to appropriate phrases in column B and C.

Concept introduction:

Fatty acids are aliphatic mono-carboxylic acids that are mostly obtained from the hydrolysis of natural fats and oils. They have a general formula R−(CH2)n−COOH, n is mostly an even number of carbon atoms (4 to 20) with a few exceptions that have an odd number.

Fatty acids are activated to acyl CoA by thiokinases or acyl CoA synthetases.

β-oxidation is the oxidation and splitting of two carbon units at β- carbon atom. This results in sequential removal of 2 carbon fragments as acetyl CoA until the complete oxidation of fatty acids.

Carbohydrate metabolism is regulated mainly by three hormones;

(1) Insulin – Stimulates glucose consuming process to decrease blood glucose level.

(2) Glcogon – Inhibits glucose consuming pathways to increase blood sugar level.

(3) Epinephrine

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 4

Question

Definition Definition Class of organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group ( - COOH ) and has a general formula R - COOH or R - CO 2 H , where R refers to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other groups. They can undergo different chemical reactions, such as acid-base reactions, esterification, and oxidation. These are essential components of living organisms, playing important roles in metabolic processes, signaling, and as pharmaceuticals.

Chapter 24, Problem 24.13UKC

Interpretation Introduction