BIOLOGY
12th Edition
ISBN: 9781260169614
Author: Raven
Publisher: RENT MCG
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Chapter 23.3, Problem 3LO
Summary Introduction
To determine: The meaning of phylogenetic species concept and the reason that it is controversial.
Introduction: The concept of a phylogenetic species as a significant group, the members of the groups is decreased from a common ancestor. Also, they maintain a combination of specific defining or derived traits. So, the concept describes a species as an assembly that has shared and is a remarkable evolutionary history.
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Explain the biological species concept. Why is it not a
perfect definition of a species?
Describe the biological species concept and list two potential problems with the concept.
Describe at least one reason that the traditional phylogenetic tree model may require modification.
Chapter 23 Solutions
BIOLOGY
Ch. 23.1 - Prob. 1LOCh. 23.1 - Prob. 2LOCh. 23.2 - Prob. 1LOCh. 23.2 - Prob. 2LOCh. 23.2 - Demonstrate how a cladogram is constructed.Ch. 23.3 - Explain the taxonomic classification system.Ch. 23.3 - Prob. 2LOCh. 23.3 - Prob. 3LOCh. 23.4 - Prob. 1LOCh. 23.4 - Prob. 2LO
Ch. 23.4 - Prob. 3LOCh. 23.5 - Prob. 1LOCh. 23 - Construct a data matrix like the one in figure...Ch. 23 - Prob. 1IQCh. 23 - Prob. 2IQCh. 23 - Prob. 3IQCh. 23 - Prob. 4IQCh. 23 - Overall similarity of phenotypes may not always...Ch. 23 - a. is based on overall similarity of phenotypes....Ch. 23 - The principle of parsimony a. helps evolutionary...Ch. 23 - Parsimony suggests that parental care in birds,...Ch. 23 - The forelimb of a bird and the forelimb of a...Ch. 23 - In order to determine polarity for different...Ch. 23 - In a paraphyletic group a. all species are more...Ch. 23 - A paraphyletic group includes a. an ancestor and...Ch. 23 - Prob. 9UCh. 23 - A taxonomic group that contains species that have...Ch. 23 - Rapid rates of character change relative to the...Ch. 23 - Species recognized by the phylogenetic species...Ch. 23 - Prob. 1SCh. 23 - Identifying outgroups is a central component of...Ch. 23 - As noted in your reading, cladistics is a widely...Ch. 23 - Across many species of limpets, loss of larval...Ch. 23 - Birds, pterosaurs (a type of flying reptile that...Ch. 23 - AID:1825 | 10/04/2018 6. In what sense does the...
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- describe the limitations of the biological species concept, and explain how it differs from the phylogenetic species concept?arrow_forwardDiscuss the advantages and limitations of the morphological species concept in defining species.arrow_forwardUse the DNA-DNA hybridization data from species A, B, C, D, and E showing the % difference in DNA between each species to answer the question that follows: D E C Species B A 4 3 3 2 X 4 3 3 B X 2 4 1 C 3 X 3 4 X D 3 1 3 X 4 E 4 4 4 23. Which of the following phylogenetic trees correctly illustrates the relationships between species A, B, C, D, and E? (assume that the letters run in sequence A-B-C-D-E at the ends of the branches) a. b. C. ABCDE ABCDE A B C D E V NY VV ABCDE 30+30+30+30)arrow_forward
- Describe the biological species concept into detailsarrow_forwardBelow are phylogenetic trees depicting the relationships among four species, A, B, C, and D. Which of the following statements is correct? ABCD ADCB DCBA D CAB (1) (2) (3) (4) Tree (1) and Tree (2) are the same tree. Tree (2) and Tree (4) are the same tree. Tree (2) and Tree (3) are the same tree. All four trees are in fact the same tree. All four trees are in fact different trees.arrow_forwardOf all taxonomic categories, only species has an objective definition. What is it?arrow_forward
- Identify the outgroup from the phylogenetic trees and box/mark the whole lineage in red. Identify the most recent common ancestor for species A and B and mark it in blue. Identify the most recent common ancestor for species C and D and mark it in green. E A B C D E B C D Earrow_forwardGive detailed conclusion on morphological species conceptarrow_forwardWhat is the significance of identifying structures as analogous or homologous? Relate its advantages in the following fields and cite examples: 1. Taxonomy and Systematics 2. Biodiversity and Conservationarrow_forward
- Discuss how the principle of parsimony can be used in a cladistics approach to constructing a phylogenetic tree.arrow_forwardThe biological species concept defines a species by its morphology. In other words all members of the same species look alike? True or false?arrow_forwardThe biological species concept primarily focuses on which of the following criteria for defining a species? Interbreeding and reproductive isolation Phylogenetic relationships Ecological roles Morphological similaritiesarrow_forward
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