To design: A reflex map with feedback loops for hypercortisolism caused by an adrenal tumor. Introduction: The main causes of hypercortisolism are an adrenal tumor, pituitary tumor, and excess secretion of cortisol.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 23, Problem 8RQ

a.

Summary Introduction

To design: A reflex map with feedback loops for hypercortisolism caused by an adrenal tumor.

Introduction: The main causes of hypercortisolism are an adrenal tumor, pituitary tumor, and excess secretion of cortisol.

b.

Summary Introduction

To design: A reflex map with feedback loops for hypercortisolism caused by a pituitary tumor.

Introduction: Hypercortisolism caused by a pituitary tumor is known as secondary hypercortisolism.

c.

Summary Introduction

To design: A reflex map with feedback loops for hyperthyroidism caused by a thyroid tumor.

Introduction: Hyperthyroidism refers to a condition in which an individual’s thyroid gland secretes too much thyroid hormone.

(d)

Summary Introduction

To design: A reflex map with feedback loops for hypothyroidism caused due to a pituitary problem.

Introduction: The failure of the pituitary gland to secrete TSH (thyroid stimulating hormone) causes secondary hypothyroidism.

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7. Mapping exercise: Create a reflex map with feedback loops for each of the following situations: a. hypercortisolism from adrenal tumor b. hypercortisolism from pituitary tumor c. hypothyroidism from hormone-secreting thyroid tumor d. hypothyroidism from the pituitary problem that decreases TSH synthesis

Compare the anatomy and chemical communication of the somatic motor, parasympathetic, and sympathetic divisions. Explain the molecular events of the sarcomere which result in contraction Explain how antagonistic control is a hallmark of the autonomic nervous system. Compare the synthesis, storage, transport. location of receptors, and cellular mechanism of action for the four major groups of hormones: catecholamine, thyroid, peptide and steroid hormones. Compare the structure and function of skeletal, cardiac, and smooth muscle Compare nicotinic cholinergic, muscarinic cholinergic, and adrenergic receptors. Compare the two main types of alpha receptors and the three main types of beta receptors. Discuss the six anterior pituitary hormones, their primary targets and the hormones which control their release. Discuss the role of the Na+K+ pump in maintaining the membrane potential of a cell. Describe the three most common types of endocrine pathologies.

Functions of Various Hormones 1. Increases water reabsorption in the kidney tubules 2. Promotes the reabsorption of sodium by the kidneys to increase water reabsorption 3. Regulates secretion of hormones by anterior pituitary gland 4. Stimulates mitosis and promotes bone and muscle growth 5. Raises blood glucose level in response to long-term stress 6. Triggers fight-or-flight response for short-term stress Match four of the functions numbered above with the rmones given below. Function: Antidiuretic Hormone: Cortisol Aldosterone Epinephrine hormone

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 23, Problem 8RQ

a.

Summary Introduction

To design: A reflex map with feedback loops for hypercortisolism caused by an adrenal tumor.

Introduction: The main causes of hypercortisolism are an adrenal tumor, pituitary tumor, and excess secretion of cortisol.

b.

Summary Introduction

To design: A reflex map with feedback loops for hypercortisolism caused by a pituitary tumor.

Introduction: Hypercortisolism caused by a pituitary tumor is known as secondary hypercortisolism.

c.

Summary Introduction

To design: A reflex map with feedback loops for hyperthyroidism caused by a thyroid tumor.

Introduction: Hyperthyroidism refers to a condition in which an individual’s thyroid gland secretes too much thyroid hormone.

(d)

Summary Introduction

To design: A reflex map with feedback loops for hypothyroidism caused due to a pituitary problem.

Introduction: The failure of the pituitary gland to secrete TSH (thyroid stimulating hormone) causes secondary hypothyroidism.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 23, Problem 8RQ

a.

Summary Introduction

To design: A reflex map with feedback loops for hypercortisolism caused by an adrenal tumor.

Introduction: The main causes of hypercortisolism are an adrenal tumor, pituitary tumor, and excess secretion of cortisol.

b.

Summary Introduction

To design: A reflex map with feedback loops for hypercortisolism caused by a pituitary tumor.

Introduction: Hypercortisolism caused by a pituitary tumor is known as secondary hypercortisolism.

c.

Summary Introduction

To design: A reflex map with feedback loops for hyperthyroidism caused by a thyroid tumor.

Introduction: Hyperthyroidism refers to a condition in which an individual’s thyroid gland secretes too much thyroid hormone.

(d)

Summary Introduction

To design: A reflex map with feedback loops for hypothyroidism caused due to a pituitary problem.

Introduction: The failure of the pituitary gland to secrete TSH (thyroid stimulating hormone) causes secondary hypothyroidism.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 23, Problem 8RQ

a.

Summary Introduction

To design: A reflex map with feedback loops for hypercortisolism caused by an adrenal tumor.

Introduction: The main causes of hypercortisolism are an adrenal tumor, pituitary tumor, and excess secretion of cortisol.

b.

Summary Introduction

To design: A reflex map with feedback loops for hypercortisolism caused by a pituitary tumor.

Introduction: Hypercortisolism caused by a pituitary tumor is known as secondary hypercortisolism.

c.

Summary Introduction

To design: A reflex map with feedback loops for hyperthyroidism caused by a thyroid tumor.

Introduction: Hyperthyroidism refers to a condition in which an individual’s thyroid gland secretes too much thyroid hormone.

(d)

Summary Introduction

To design: A reflex map with feedback loops for hypothyroidism caused due to a pituitary problem.

Introduction: The failure of the pituitary gland to secrete TSH (thyroid stimulating hormone) causes secondary hypothyroidism.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Answer 5

Chapter 23, Problem 8RQ

a.

Summary Introduction

To design: A reflex map with feedback loops for hypercortisolism caused by an adrenal tumor.

Introduction: The main causes of hypercortisolism are an adrenal tumor, pituitary tumor, and excess secretion of cortisol.

b.

Summary Introduction

To design: A reflex map with feedback loops for hypercortisolism caused by a pituitary tumor.

Introduction: Hypercortisolism caused by a pituitary tumor is known as secondary hypercortisolism.

c.

Summary Introduction

To design: A reflex map with feedback loops for hyperthyroidism caused by a thyroid tumor.

Introduction: Hyperthyroidism refers to a condition in which an individual’s thyroid gland secretes too much thyroid hormone.

(d)

Summary Introduction

To design: A reflex map with feedback loops for hypothyroidism caused due to a pituitary problem.

Introduction: The failure of the pituitary gland to secrete TSH (thyroid stimulating hormone) causes secondary hypothyroidism.

Answer 6

Chapter 23, Problem 8RQ

a.

Summary Introduction

To design: A reflex map with feedback loops for hypercortisolism caused by an adrenal tumor.

Introduction: The main causes of hypercortisolism are an adrenal tumor, pituitary tumor, and excess secretion of cortisol.

Answer 7

Chapter 23, Problem 8RQ

a.

Summary Introduction

To design: A reflex map with feedback loops for hypercortisolism caused by an adrenal tumor.

Introduction: The main causes of hypercortisolism are an adrenal tumor, pituitary tumor, and excess secretion of cortisol.

Answer 8

b.

Summary Introduction

To design: A reflex map with feedback loops for hypercortisolism caused by a pituitary tumor.

Introduction: Hypercortisolism caused by a pituitary tumor is known as secondary hypercortisolism.

Answer 9

b.

Summary Introduction

To design: A reflex map with feedback loops for hypercortisolism caused by a pituitary tumor.

Introduction: Hypercortisolism caused by a pituitary tumor is known as secondary hypercortisolism.

Answer 10

c.

Summary Introduction

To design: A reflex map with feedback loops for hyperthyroidism caused by a thyroid tumor.

Introduction: Hyperthyroidism refers to a condition in which an individual’s thyroid gland secretes too much thyroid hormone.

Answer 11

c.

Summary Introduction

To design: A reflex map with feedback loops for hyperthyroidism caused by a thyroid tumor.

Introduction: Hyperthyroidism refers to a condition in which an individual’s thyroid gland secretes too much thyroid hormone.

Answer 12

(d)

Summary Introduction

To design: A reflex map with feedback loops for hypothyroidism caused due to a pituitary problem.

Introduction: The failure of the pituitary gland to secrete TSH (thyroid stimulating hormone) causes secondary hypothyroidism.

Answer 13

(d)

Summary Introduction

To design: A reflex map with feedback loops for hypothyroidism caused due to a pituitary problem.

Introduction: The failure of the pituitary gland to secrete TSH (thyroid stimulating hormone) causes secondary hypothyroidism.

Answer 14

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Answer 15

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Answer 16

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Answer 17

Ch. 23.2 - Prob. 1CC Ch. 23.2 - Prob. 2CC Ch. 23.2 - What do the abbreviations HPA and CBG stand for?...Ch. 23.2 - Prob. 4CC Ch. 23.2 - Prob. 5CC Ch. 23.2 - Prob. 6CC Ch. 23.2 - Would someone with Addisons disease have normal,...Ch. 23.2 - Prob. 8CC Ch. 23.3 - A woman who had her thyroid gland removed because...Ch. 23.3 - Prob. 10CC

To design: A reflex map with feedback loops for hypercortisolism caused by an adrenal tumor. Introduction: The main causes of hypercortisolism are an adrenal tumor, pituitary tumor, and excess secretion of cortisol.

To design: A reflex map with feedback loops for hypercortisolism caused by an adrenal tumor. Introduction: The main causes of hypercortisolism are an adrenal tumor, pituitary tumor, and excess secretion of cortisol.

To design: A reflex map with feedback loops for hypercortisolism caused by a pituitary tumor. Introduction: Hypercortisolism caused by a pituitary tumor is known as secondary hypercortisolism.

To design: A reflex map with feedback loops for hyperthyroidism caused by a thyroid tumor. Introduction: Hyperthyroidism refers to a condition in which an individual’s thyroid gland secretes too much thyroid hormone.

To design: A reflex map with feedback loops for hypothyroidism caused due to a pituitary problem. Introduction: The failure of the pituitary gland to secrete TSH (thyroid stimulating hormone) causes secondary hypothyroidism.

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Chapter 23 Solutions

To design: A reflex map with feedback loops for hypercortisolism caused by an adrenal tumor.

Introduction: The main causes of hypercortisolism are an adrenal tumor, pituitary tumor, and excess secretion of cortisol.

To design: A reflex map with feedback loops for hypercortisolism caused by a pituitary tumor.

Introduction: Hypercortisolism caused by a pituitary tumor is known as secondary hypercortisolism.

To design: A reflex map with feedback loops for hyperthyroidism caused by a thyroid tumor.

Introduction: Hyperthyroidism refers to a condition in which an individual’s thyroid gland secretes too much thyroid hormone.

To design: A reflex map with feedback loops for hypothyroidism caused due to a pituitary problem.

Introduction: The failure of the pituitary gland to secrete TSH (thyroid stimulating hormone) causes secondary hypothyroidism.