Human Physiology: An Integrated Approach (8th Edition)
Human Physiology: An Integrated Approach (8th Edition)
8th Edition
ISBN: 9780134605197
Author: Dee Unglaub Silverthorn
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 23, Problem 9RQ

Define, compare, and contrast or relate the terms in each set:

  1. a. cortisol, glucocorticoids, ACTH, CRH
  2. b. thyroid, C cell, follicle, colloid
  3. c. thyroglobulin, tyrosine, iodide, TBG, deiodinase, TSH, TRH
  4. d. somatotropin, IGF, GHRH, somatostatin, growth hormone–binding protein
  5. e. giantism, acromegaly, dwarfism
  6. f. hyperplasia, hypertrophy
  7. g. osteoblast, osteoclast, chondrocyte, osteocyte
  8. h. vitamin D, calcitriol, 1,25-dihydroxycholecalciferol, calcitonin, estrogen, PTH
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1) Hormone pathologies often manifest with elevated or lower hormones. The underlying cause may differ. What symptoms would be associated with hyperthyroidism?  2) Autoimmune disease in which auto-antibodies stimulate the TSH receptor (TSHR) on the thyroid gland. How would this affect levels of TRH, TSH, and TH?  Draw out the H-P-T axis to illustrate changes in each hormone. 3) What symptoms would be associated with hypothyroidism? 4) How could this disease be treated? When the thyroid cells are destroyed, they cannot make hormones anymore and TH replacement needs to be given.
1.) What is the functions of hormones 2.) What is stress response 3.) describing the role or hormones usch as thyroxine, ADH, PTH, calcitonin etc. 4.) applying knowledge of metabolic roles of hormones to new situations and predicting the effect on homeostasis 5.) positive and negative feedback loop
Describe the stimulus for release of the hormone, identify the gland and cells within that gland that produce the hormone, name the target tissue of cells and describe the effect on the target tissue, and indicate whether the hormone is polar or non-polar and how that affects the mechanism of activation for the following hormones:A. Growth hormoneB. Thyroid hormoneC. CortisolD. Insulin and Glucagon
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Great Glands - Your Endocrine System: CrashCourse Biology #33; Author: CrashCourse;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WVrlHH14q3o;License: Standard Youtube License