An Introduction to Thermal Physics
An Introduction to Thermal Physics
1st Edition
ISBN: 9780201380279
Author: Daniel V. Schroeder
Publisher: Addison Wesley
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Chapter 2.3, Problem 8P

(a)

To determine

To Find: The different types of macrostate are available to the system of two Einstein solids.

(b)

To determine

To Find: The different type of microstate are available to the system of two Einstein solids.

(c)

To determine

To find: The probability of all the energy in Solid A

(d)

To determine

To find: the probability of finding exactly half of the energy in solid A

(e)

To determine

To explain:The circumstances under which system of Two Einstein’s solid will exhibit irreversible behavior.

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Consider a one-dimensional gas consisting of N = 5 particles each of which has the same speed v, but can move in one of two directions with equal probability. The velocity of each particle is independent. What is the probability that all particles are moving in the same direction?
The partition funetion for the ensemble characterized by constant V, E, and G = µÑ is given to a very good approximation by ø(V, E, µN)=Q(N,V,E)eBHN, where G = µN is the Gibbs energy (µ is the chemical potential and N is the average number of particles). Find an expression for the characteristic thermodynamic function for this ensemble in terms of the partition function ø(V, E, µN).
Using the same procedure to determine the fundamental equation of chemical thermodynamics (dG = –SdT + VdP) from the Gibbs free energy of a system (G = H – TS), can you please explain how to find the analogous fundamental equation for (A=U-TS)?  Also, can you please handwrite the formula down instead of typing? I get confused with typed formulas sometime.

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An Introduction to Thermal Physics

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