Concept explainers
Tay-Sachs Screening. In a certain community, a mutant allele for Tay-Sachs disease (the gene encoding the enzyme hexosaminidase A) exists at a high frequency. This mutation removes a HindIII restriction site (H) in the gene. A probe is available for this region, as shown in Figure 21-33a. Two couples in this community are expecting children. Each couple has a prenatal DNA test to determine if their child will have Tay-Sachs. The results of a Southern blot using HindII digested DNA probed for the region are shown in Figure 21-33b. What advice would you give to each couple in terms of preparing for a child with Tay-Sachs?
(a) Gene structure and probe location
(b) Southern blot
Figure 21-33 Using Southern Blots to Analyze Patients for Tay-Sachs. See Problem 21-4.
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Becker's World of the Cell (9th Edition)
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