Microbiology: An Evolving Science (Fourth Edition)
Microbiology: An Evolving Science (Fourth Edition)
4th Edition
ISBN: 9780393615098
Author: John W. Foster, Joan L. Slonczewski
Publisher: W. W. Norton & Company
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Chapter 19.2, Problem 5TQ
Summary Introduction

To review:

The hypothesis that explains the reason for the time and depth distribution of marine Crenarchaeota.

Introduction:

The evolution of mesophiles may have occurred from hyperthermophiles by the process of gene acquisition from mesophilic bacteria. The majority of Crenarchaeota grow in water, soil or in association with plants. In a survey conducted in 2001, a high number of Crenarchaeotes were found in the ocean. The availability varied seasonally and with depth.

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L Gymnospermae 100 200 100 200 300 Amphibia 0 50 100 150 200 0 25 50 75 100 Aranea Diptera 50 100 150 50 100 150 200 250 50 100 150 200 250 050 100 150 200 Clade age (my) Clade age (my) Clade age (my) Clade age (my) Figure 3. The relationship between species richness and clade age in twelve groups. Question 8. Suppose species in old clades were more likely to go extinct. How would this change the relationship between clade age and species richness? Log (richness) Log (richness) Log (richness) Angiospermae 0 100 Actinopterygii ● • 0100 200 0 200 ● ● T 300 400 Squamata 0 2. 0 6 0 0 0 300 4 2 0 2 0 4 2- 0 Pteridophyta 200 0 100 Mammalia ● 000 00 0 25 Coleoptera 0 300 50 75 2 2 0 Aves Chondricthyes
0 Question 14 You are working on a summer internship with a famous marine scientist. Your job is to use your microscope to examine and identify specimens based on morphology. You also have some chemical analysis result. While examining a specimen, you notice: • it contains collagen and proteogylcans • it has three tissue layers, but no coelom • it was observed as a parasite inside the tissues of another organism you collected Which of the following taxonomic groups best matches this description? OOOO οι οιο Phylum Annelida Phylum Apicomplexa Phylum Arthropoda Phylum Bacillariophyta Phylum Cnidaria Phylum Echinodermata Phylum Mollusca Phylum Nematoda Phylum Platyhelminthes
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