The conversion of hexanoic acid to given amine has to be shown. Concept introduction: Acid chlorides are most often prepared by treating a carboxylic acid with thionyl chloride. Reaction of acid chloride with ammonia or amines : The reaction of acid chlorides with ammonia and primary and secondary amines will yield amide. The nucleophilic addition of ammonia or amine to the carbonyl carbon occurs which is followed by a proton transfer forming an addition intermediate that will eliminate chloride and lose a proton to give the amide compound. L i A l H 4 is a powerful reducing agent which reduces carboxylic acids to primary alcohol.

Question

Indicate the correct option.a) Graphite conducts electricity, being an isotropic materialb) Graphite is not a conductor of electricityc) Both are false

Answer 1

Question

Definition Definition Class of organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group ( - COOH ) and has a general formula R - COOH or R - CO 2 H , where R refers to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other groups. They can undergo different chemical reactions, such as acid-base reactions, esterification, and oxidation. These are essential components of living organisms, playing important roles in metabolic processes, signaling, and as pharmaceuticals.

Chapter 18.10, Problem 18.10P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The conversion of hexanoic acid to given amine has to be shown.

Concept introduction:

Acid chlorides are most often prepared by treating a carboxylic acid with thionyl chloride.

Reaction of acid chloride with ammonia or amines:

The reaction of acid chlorides with ammonia and primary and secondary amines will yield amide.

The nucleophilic addition of ammonia or amine to the carbonyl carbon occurs which is followed by a proton transfer forming an addition intermediate that will eliminate chloride and lose a proton to give the amide compound.

LiAlH4 is a powerful reducing agent which reduces carboxylic acids to primary alcohol.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The conversion of hexanoic acid to given amine has to be shown.

Concept introduction:

Acid chlorides are most often prepared by treating a carboxylic acid with thionyl chloride.

Reaction of acid chloride with ammonia or amines:

The reaction of acid chlorides with ammonia and primary and secondary amines will yield amide.

The nucleophilic addition of ammonia or amine to the carbonyl carbon occurs which is followed by a proton transfer forming an addition intermediate that will eliminate chloride and lose a proton to give the amide compound.

LiAlH4 is a powerful reducing agent which reduces carboxylic acids to primary alcohol.

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Indicate the correct option.a) Graphite conducts electricity, being an isotropic materialb) Graphite is not a conductor of electricityc) Both are false

(f) SO: Best Lewis Structure 3 e group geometry:_ shape/molecular geometry:, (g) CF2CF2 Best Lewis Structure polarity: e group arrangement:_ shape/molecular geometry: (h) (NH4)2SO4 Best Lewis Structure polarity: e group arrangement: shape/molecular geometry: polarity: Sketch (with angles): Sketch (with angles): Sketch (with angles):

1. Problem Set 3b Chem 141 For each of the following compounds draw the BEST Lewis Structure then sketch the molecule (showing bond angles). Identify (i) electron group geometry (ii) shape around EACH central atom (iii) whether the molecule is polar or non-polar (iv) (a) SeF4 Best Lewis Structure e group arrangement:_ shape/molecular geometry: polarity: (b) AsOBr3 Best Lewis Structure e group arrangement:_ shape/molecular geometry: polarity: Sketch (with angles): Sketch (with angles):

Answer 2

Question

Definition Definition Class of organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group ( - COOH ) and has a general formula R - COOH or R - CO 2 H , where R refers to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other groups. They can undergo different chemical reactions, such as acid-base reactions, esterification, and oxidation. These are essential components of living organisms, playing important roles in metabolic processes, signaling, and as pharmaceuticals.

Chapter 18.10, Problem 18.10P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The conversion of hexanoic acid to given amine has to be shown.

Concept introduction:

Acid chlorides are most often prepared by treating a carboxylic acid with thionyl chloride.

Reaction of acid chloride with ammonia or amines:

The reaction of acid chlorides with ammonia and primary and secondary amines will yield amide.

The nucleophilic addition of ammonia or amine to the carbonyl carbon occurs which is followed by a proton transfer forming an addition intermediate that will eliminate chloride and lose a proton to give the amide compound.

LiAlH4 is a powerful reducing agent which reduces carboxylic acids to primary alcohol.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The conversion of hexanoic acid to given amine has to be shown.

Concept introduction:

Acid chlorides are most often prepared by treating a carboxylic acid with thionyl chloride.

Reaction of acid chloride with ammonia or amines:

The reaction of acid chlorides with ammonia and primary and secondary amines will yield amide.

The nucleophilic addition of ammonia or amine to the carbonyl carbon occurs which is followed by a proton transfer forming an addition intermediate that will eliminate chloride and lose a proton to give the amide compound.

LiAlH4 is a powerful reducing agent which reduces carboxylic acids to primary alcohol.

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Answer 3

Question

Definition Definition Class of organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group ( - COOH ) and has a general formula R - COOH or R - CO 2 H , where R refers to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other groups. They can undergo different chemical reactions, such as acid-base reactions, esterification, and oxidation. These are essential components of living organisms, playing important roles in metabolic processes, signaling, and as pharmaceuticals.

Chapter 18.10, Problem 18.10P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The conversion of hexanoic acid to given amine has to be shown.

Concept introduction:

Acid chlorides are most often prepared by treating a carboxylic acid with thionyl chloride.

Reaction of acid chloride with ammonia or amines:

The reaction of acid chlorides with ammonia and primary and secondary amines will yield amide.

The nucleophilic addition of ammonia or amine to the carbonyl carbon occurs which is followed by a proton transfer forming an addition intermediate that will eliminate chloride and lose a proton to give the amide compound.

LiAlH4 is a powerful reducing agent which reduces carboxylic acids to primary alcohol.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The conversion of hexanoic acid to given amine has to be shown.

Concept introduction:

Acid chlorides are most often prepared by treating a carboxylic acid with thionyl chloride.

Reaction of acid chloride with ammonia or amines:

The reaction of acid chlorides with ammonia and primary and secondary amines will yield amide.

The nucleophilic addition of ammonia or amine to the carbonyl carbon occurs which is followed by a proton transfer forming an addition intermediate that will eliminate chloride and lose a proton to give the amide compound.

LiAlH4 is a powerful reducing agent which reduces carboxylic acids to primary alcohol.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Answer 4

Question

Definition Definition Class of organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group ( - COOH ) and has a general formula R - COOH or R - CO 2 H , where R refers to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other groups. They can undergo different chemical reactions, such as acid-base reactions, esterification, and oxidation. These are essential components of living organisms, playing important roles in metabolic processes, signaling, and as pharmaceuticals.

Chapter 18.10, Problem 18.10P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction