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(a)
Interpretation:
The acceptable name for the following
Concept introduction:
An organic compound in which carboxy
In order to give the name to the carboxylic acid group, the following steps are followed:
1. The parent (longest)
2. The ending of the parent chain from alkane (-e) is changed to -oic acid for a carboxylic acid group.
3. The numbering is of the chain is done in such a way that carbonyl carbon gets the smaller number.
4. Name should be written in alphabetical order and other substituents are shown by the number.
For number of carbons atoms chain, the prefix is given as:
Carbon-1 meth
Carbon-2 eth
Carbon-3 prop
Carbon-4 but
Carbon-5 pent
Carbon-6 hex
Carbon-7 hept
Carbon-8 oct
Carbon-9 non
Carbon-10 dec
(b)
Interpretation:
The acceptable name for the following carboxylic acid should be determined:
Concept introduction:
An organic compound in which carboxy functional group that is -COOH is bonded to the carbon atom is said to be a carboxylic acid. The general formula for carboxylic acid is RCOOH or RCO2H.
In order to give the name to the carboxylic acid group, the following steps are followed:
1. The parent (longest) alkane chain is identified.
2. The ending of the parent chain from alkane (-e) is changed to -oic acid for a carboxylic acid group.
3. The numbering is of the chain is done in such a way that carbonyl carbon gets the smaller number.
4. Name should be written in alphabetical order and other substituents are shown by the number.
For number of carbons atoms chain, the prefix is given as:
Carbon-1 meth
Carbon-2 eth
Carbon-3 prop
Carbon-4 but
Carbon-5 pent
Carbon-6 hex
Carbon-7 hept
Carbon-8 oct
Carbon-9 non
Carbon-10 dec
(c)
Interpretation:
The acceptable name for the following carboxylic acid should be determined:
Concept introduction:
An organic compound in which carboxy functional group that is -COOH is bonded to the carbon atom is said to be a carboxylic acid. The general formula for carboxylic acid is RCOOH or RCO2H.
In order to give the name to the carboxylic acid group, the following steps are followed:
1. The parent (longest) alkane chain is identified.
2. The ending of the parent chain from alkane (-e) is changed to -oic acid for a carboxylic acid group.
3. The numbering is of the chain is done in such a way that carbonyl carbon gets the smaller number.
4. Name should be written in alphabetical order and other substituents are shown by the number.
For number of carbons atoms chain, the prefix is given as:
Carbon-1 meth
Carbon-2 eth
Carbon-3 prop
Carbon-4 but
Carbon-5 pent
Carbon-6 hex
Carbon-7 hept
Carbon-8 oct
Carbon-9 non
Carbon-10 dec
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Check out a sample textbook solution
Chapter 17 Solutions
General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry - 4th edition
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- Hydrolysis of the ester CH3-CH2-COO-CH2-CH2-CH3 in dilute acid, gives a. acetic acid and ethanol b. propanoic acid and ethanol c. propanoic acid and 1- propanol d. acetic acid and 1-propanolarrow_forwardWhich alkyl halide has the highest boiling point? A. CH3BrB. CH3FC. CH3ClD. CH3larrow_forward1. Which is more reactive? a. carboxylic acid b. acid anhydride c. acid halide d. amides e. esters 2. Removal of water? a. carboxylic acid b. acid anhydride c. acid halide d. amides e. esters 3. Condensation of alcohol and RCOOH? a. carboxylic acid b. acid anhydride c. acid halide d. amides e. estersarrow_forward
- FLAVORANTS: Identify the aldehyde and ketone-containing flavoring compound from each following sources. Choose your best answer from the choices below A. 2-Octanone B. Citral C. Benzaldehyde D. Vanillin E. Cinnamaldehyde F. a-Damascone 1. Вerry 2. Mushroom 3. Lemongrass 4. Cinnamon 5. Almonds Idchyde or ketone formed froarrow_forwardDetermine the products of each carboxylic acid reaction. a. CH3-CH -C-OH + NaOH b. CH;-CH2-CH;-C-OH + CH — CH, —Сн, — онarrow_forwardList the following compounds in order of increasing water solubility: a.ethoxyethane b.propanoic acid c.pentane d.1 butanolarrow_forward
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