(a)
Interpretation:
The structure of propanamide should be determined.
Concept Introduction:
Organic compounds are the compounds which are mainly composed C and H atoms. The branch of chemistry that deals with preparation, reactions, and properties of organic compounds is said to be
The structural formula represents all the bonded atoms with
(b)
Interpretation:
The structure of N-ethylhexanamide should be determined.
Concept Introduction:
Organic compounds are the compounds which are mainly composed C and H atoms. The branch of chemistry that deals with preparation, reactions, and properties of organic compounds is said to be organic chemistry. The molecular formula of organic compound represents the number of bonded atoms with their atomic symbols.
The structural formula represents all the bonded atoms with chemical bonds and the arrangement of atoms in the molecule. IUPAC purposed some rules to determine the name of an organic compound that is based on the number of C atoms in the longest chain of the compound and name of branches.
(c)
Interpretation:
The structure of N, N-dimethylacetamide should be determined.
Concept Introduction:
Organic compounds are the compounds which are mainly composed C and H atoms. The branch of chemistry that deals with preparation, reactions, and properties of organic compounds is said to be organic chemistry. The molecular formula of organic compound represents the number of bonded atoms with their atomic symbols.
The structural formula represents all the bonded atoms with chemical bonds and the arrangement of atoms in the molecule. IUPAC purposed some rules to determine the name of an organic compound that is based on the number of C atoms in the longest chain of the compound and name of branches.
(d)
Interpretation:
The structure of N-butyl-N-methylbutanamide should be determined.
Concept Introduction:
Organic compounds are the compounds which are mainly composed C and H atoms. The branch of chemistry that deals with preparation, reactions, and properties of organic compounds is said to be organic chemistry. The molecular formula of organic compound represents the number of bonded atoms with their atomic symbols.
The structural formula represents all the bonded atoms with chemical bonds and the arrangement of atoms in the molecule. IUPAC purposed some rules to determine the name of an organic compound that is based on the number of C atoms in the longest chain of the compound and name of branches.
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 17 Solutions
General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry - 4th edition
- C. Amides 1. Amidation a. Acetic acid + ammoniaarrow_forward19. Which of the following molecules contain an amide? H2N-CHC-OH ČH3 a. c. NH2 NH2 b. H2N H2N-CHC-N-CHC-OH d. CHз CH3arrow_forward2. What is produced when an amine reacts with a strong acid such as HCl? A. An amine and the OH- ion B. An amide and the H+ ion C. An ammonium hydroxide D. An ammonium saltarrow_forward
- Amide hydrolysis in basic conditions forms A. a carboxylic acid and an amine B. a carboxylate salt and an amine 3. an ester and an amine 4. a carboxylic acid and an amine saltarrow_forwardDraw condensed and skeletal structures for each of the following amines a. 2-methyl-N-propyl-1-propanamine b. N-ethylethanamine c. 5-methyl-1-hexanamine d. methyldipropylaminee. e. N,N-dimethyl-3-pentanamine f. cyclohexylethylmethylaminearrow_forward1. Draw the structure for each compound and classify the amine as primary, secondary, or tertiary. a. dimethylamine b. diethylmethylamine c. 2-aminoethanolarrow_forward
- 3. Give the pharmacological property of the following alkaloids. Where do they naturally occur? a. morphine b. quinine c. berberine 4. What are the chemical tests used in identifying alkaloids?arrow_forwardWhat are the functional groups present in this antibacterial antibiotic? A. Amide, thioether, aldehyde, phenol, carboxylic acid B. Amide, thioether, ketone, amine, phenol, carboxylic acid C. Amide, thioether, ketone, phenol, carboxylic acid D. Thioether, ketone, amine, phenol, carboxylic acid A brief explanation would be highly appreciated + upvotearrow_forwardWhich of the following compounds is WILL NOT form an amide in a reaction with a carboxylic acid derivative? a. secondary amine b. primary amine c. tertiary amine d. ammoniaarrow_forward
- 1. What are the three kinds of alkaloids? Describe each. 2. Classify the following alkaloid according to ring system, draw the structure, then give the natural occurrence. a. betanidine b. peganine C. cocaine d. ergothioneinearrow_forwardWhich of the following is an amide? Select one: a. CH3NH2 b. CH3OH c. HCONH2 d. CH2Oarrow_forwardexplain the solubility behavior of each representatives amine in water a. aniline b. diethylamine c. N,N-diethylanilinearrow_forward
- Chemistry for Today: General, Organic, and Bioche...ChemistryISBN:9781305960060Author:Spencer L. Seager, Michael R. Slabaugh, Maren S. HansenPublisher:Cengage Learning