BIOLOGY:THE ESSENTIALS (LL) W/CONNECT
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9781260670929
Author: Hoefnagels
Publisher: MCG CUSTOM
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 17, Problem 1PIT
Summary Introduction
To determine:
The evidence used by biologists for determining the evolutionary history of animals.
Introduction:
The classification of animals is usually based on the various types of developmental patterns. The Kingdom Animalia is divided into sponges and other animals. This kingdom comprises diverse organisms.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Pick two organisms from the cladogram below and make a claim about the evolutionary relationship
between these organisms. Support your claim using evidence from the lesson and scientific reasoning
about evolutionary relationships.
Ray-finned
fish
Rodents
Sharks
Amphibians Primates & rabbits Crocodiles
Birds
Hair
Eggs with shell
Amniotic egg
Four limbs
Bony skeleton
Vertebrae
Image Source
a relationship betwwen a shark and bird is a bony skeleton amitotic egg and four limbs
You are a scientist trying to determine the relationship between the organisms below. On a
separate sheet of paper create a cladogram that represents how these animals are related.
the words below in bold, must be used on your cladogram
1. Divide the animals into two groups depending on if they possess vertebrae.
2. Divide the vertebrates into groups according whether they have an amniotic egg or not.
(Hint: keep the animals who give live birth with the amniotic egg animals.)
3. Divide those who have amniotic eggs according to the presence of an exoskeleton.
4. Divide those with endoskeleton according to whether or not they give live birth.
5. Divide those with live birth depending on if they possess opposable thumbs.
6. Return to your invertebrates. Divide them according to the presence of an exoskeleton.
7. Divide those with exoskeletons according to whether they possess wings.
Owl
Turtle
Spider
Butterfly
Chimpanzee
Octopus
Toad
Elephant
What are the two ways of finding the age of a fossil?
Describe how relative dating works.
What does absolute dating do?
Why is the element carbon-14 important for paleontologists?
.
Developmental Biology - Embryology
Many scientists use what an organism looks like as an
embryo, or embryology, as evidence for evolution. The
embryos of most vertebrates look very similar and have similar structures. For example, fish, bird, rabbit, and human embryos are similar in appearance in early stages. They all have gill slits and a tail with muscles to move it. Later as the embryos develop, they become less and less similar.
What does the study of embryology show when comparing most vertebrates?
Chapter 17 Solutions
BIOLOGY:THE ESSENTIALS (LL) W/CONNECT
Ch. 17.1 - Prob. 1MCCh. 17.1 - Prob. 2MCCh. 17.1 - What features were used to build the animal...Ch. 17.1 - Prob. 4MCCh. 17.1 - Prob. 5MCCh. 17.1 - What advantages does segmentation confer?Ch. 17.2 - Prob. 1MCCh. 17.2 - Prob. 2MCCh. 17.2 - Prob. 3MCCh. 17.2 - Prob. 4MC
Ch. 17.3 - Prob. 1MCCh. 17.3 - Prob. 2MCCh. 17.3 - Prob. 3MCCh. 17.3 - Prob. 4MCCh. 17.4 - Prob. 1MCCh. 17.4 - How does the body shape of a flatworm enhance gas...Ch. 17.4 - Prob. 3MCCh. 17.4 - Prob. 4MCCh. 17.5 - Prob. 1MCCh. 17.5 - Prob. 2MCCh. 17.5 - Prob. 3MCCh. 17.6 - What features do all annelids share?Ch. 17.6 - List examples of animals in each of the two...Ch. 17.6 - Prob. 3MCCh. 17.7 - Prob. 1MCCh. 17.7 - Prob. 2MCCh. 17.7 - Prob. 3MCCh. 17.7 - Prob. 4MCCh. 17.8 - Prob. 1MCCh. 17.8 - Prob. 2MCCh. 17.8 - Prob. 3MCCh. 17.8 - Prob. 4MCCh. 17.8 - Prob. 5MCCh. 17.8 - Prob. 6MCCh. 17.9 - What characteristics distinguish the echinoderms?Ch. 17.9 - Prob. 2MCCh. 17.9 - In what ways are echinoderms important?Ch. 17.10 - Prob. 1MCCh. 17.10 - Prob. 2MCCh. 17.10 - Prob. 3MCCh. 17.10 - Prob. 4MCCh. 17.11 - What is the relationship among tunicates,...Ch. 17.11 - Make a table comparing the features of each...Ch. 17.11 - Prob. 3MCCh. 17.11 - Prob. 4MCCh. 17.12 - Prob. 1MCCh. 17.12 - What can skeletal anatomy and DNA sequences in...Ch. 17.12 - What are the four groups of species in the hominin...Ch. 17.12 - Prob. 4MCCh. 17 - Following gastrulation, the cells that have folded...Ch. 17 - Prob. 2MCQCh. 17 - Prob. 3MCQCh. 17 - How is the body structure of an annelid different...Ch. 17 - Prob. 5MCQCh. 17 - Prob. 6MCQCh. 17 - Echinoderms have ____ symmetry as embryos and ____...Ch. 17 - Prob. 8MCQCh. 17 - Which of the following has pharyngeal slits at...Ch. 17 - Lobe-finned fishes are important because they a...Ch. 17 - To which of the following is a salamander most...Ch. 17 - How do reptiles and mammals differ from...Ch. 17 - Which of the following represents the correct...Ch. 17 - Primates share all of the following...Ch. 17 - DNA evidence suggests that modern humans a. share...Ch. 17 - Compare the nine major animal phyla in the order...Ch. 17 - Prob. 2WIOCh. 17 - Using the evolutionary trees in this chapter,...Ch. 17 - Prob. 4WIOCh. 17 - Prob. 5WIOCh. 17 - Prob. 6WIOCh. 17 - Prob. 7WIOCh. 17 - Create lists of animal phyla that a are...Ch. 17 - Prob. 9WIOCh. 17 - Draw from memory a phylogenetic tree that traces...Ch. 17 - Prob. 11WIOCh. 17 - List the evidence that biologists use to classify...Ch. 17 - Prob. 13WIOCh. 17 - Prob. 14WIOCh. 17 - Prob. 15WIOCh. 17 - Prob. 16WIOCh. 17 - Prob. 17WIOCh. 17 - Prob. 18WIOCh. 17 - In what ways has culture been an important factor...Ch. 17 - Prob. 20WIOCh. 17 - How do you predict a scientist would respond to a...Ch. 17 - Prob. 22WIOCh. 17 - Prob. 1SLCh. 17 - Prob. 2SLCh. 17 - Prob. 1PITCh. 17 - Prob. 2PITCh. 17 - Draw a concept map that summarizes the chordates,...Ch. 17 - Add tunicates, hagfishes, birds, monotremes,...Ch. 17 - Other than the ones pictured, give an example of a...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Explain how a cladistic classification for the vertebrates produces important regroupings of the traditional vertebrate taxa (refer to Figure 23.2). Why are Agnatha and Reptilia, as traditionally recognized, inconsistent with cladistic principles?arrow_forwardThe following four line drawings are reconstructions of invertebrate fossil. Using your knowledge of the extant invertebrate phyla, please indicate which phylum this species mostly likely belongs to. Support your conclusion by connecting the morphological characteristics of the fossil species with the distinguishing characteristics of the phylum.arrow_forwardWhich of the following shared characteristics of living birds and theropod dinosaurs provided support to the hypothesis that birds evolved from dinosaurs? Check all that apply. Group of answer choices 1-birds and many theropods have a wishbone (or furcula) 2-all birds and theropods could fly 3-like theropod dinosaurs, birds have long, bony tails under their feathers 4-birds and theropods have hollow bones that are strong, but light 5-birds and many theropods have feathersarrow_forward
- Reading a Phylogenetic Tree Use the tree below to answer the questions. A Cladogram Fig. 12.1 LANCELET LAMPREY GROUPER SALAMANDER TURTLE WOLF HAIR AMNIOTIC EGGS FOUR LEGGED LOCOMOTION JAH BONES VERTEBRAL COLUMN Amniotic eggs are an example of a: shared derived character shared ancestral characterarrow_forwardReading a Phylogenetic Tree Use the tree below to answer the questions. A Cladogram Fig. 12.1 LANCELET LAMPREY GROUPER SALAMANDER TURTLE WOLF HAIR AMNIOTIC EGGS FOUR LEGGED LOCOMOTION JAW BONES VERTEBRAL COLUMN Which organism(s) on this tree have jaw bones: lancelet grouper salamander lamprey wolf turtle O Oarrow_forwardExplain how vertebrate evolution was led by cephalization, jaw development, and paired limbs. To further your answer, provide three vertebrates as examples.arrow_forward
- The tree below shows a proposed phylogeny of the three broadest mammal groups. monotremes marsupials eutherians Figure 1: Phylogenetic relationsbips between defrent ypes of mammals. a. Which group of mammals branched off the earliest? b. Which letter designates the common ancestor to monotremes and marsupials? c. Indicate where on the tree (short perpendicular line) each of the following characters arose. 1. long-lived placenta 4. internal gestation (rather than in egg) 2. body hair 5. long-term gestation 3. production of milk for young 6. live birth (rather than egg laying e. Which of the above characters are shared ancestral characters of eutherians? List all that apply.arrow_forwardIn your own words, explain how cephalization, jaw development, and paired limbs guided vertebrate evolution. Include 3 vertebrates as examples to elaborate your answer.arrow_forwardExamine the figure attached. Provide one idea of how gene evolution of major body patterning genes (hox genes) has influenced functional anatomy of vertebrates. Provide one place in evolutionary history (see diagram) from a group or clade to illustrate the idea.arrow_forward
- In the phylogeny below, the origin of which trait could be indicated by the letter B? A single temporal opening on the side of the skull Extra-embryonic membranes A placenta Jaws Hair and mammary glands lungfish frogs salamanders caecilians parareptiles turtles lizards mosasaurs snakes ichthyosaurs plesiosaurs crocodiles ornithisichian dinosaurs non-avian saurischian dinosaurs birds eothyridids caseids varanopids ophiacodontids edaphosaurids sphenacodontids biarmosuchians dinocephalians squopowoue gorgonopsians therocephalians snupeubossejeyɔ Probainognathus uopouoɔous marsupial: monotremes placentalsarrow_forwardWhich of the following is not a statement of von Baer's laws? Less general characters develop from the more general, until finally the most specialized appear. The general features of a large group of animals appear earlier in development than do the specialized features of a smaller group. (C) All of the above are Statements of von Baer's laws. The early embryo of a higher animal is never like a lower animal, but only like its early embryo. The embryo of a given species, instead of passing through the adult stages of lower animals, departs more and more from them.arrow_forwardThrough the phylogenetic tree of major groups of vertebrates provided below, answer the given table by numbering each node (the point where branches intersect) in the diagram. Then list the names of each group and write down the shared characteristic(s) of it. You may add more rows if needed. Node Number Animal Group 1 Animal Group 2 Animal Group 1&2 Shared Characteristicsarrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)BiologyISBN:9780134580999Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. HoehnPublisher:PEARSONBiology 2eBiologyISBN:9781947172517Author:Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann ClarkPublisher:OpenStaxAnatomy & PhysiologyBiologyISBN:9781259398629Author:McKinley, Michael P., O'loughlin, Valerie Dean, Bidle, Theresa StouterPublisher:Mcgraw Hill Education,
- Molecular Biology of the Cell (Sixth Edition)BiologyISBN:9780815344322Author:Bruce Alberts, Alexander D. Johnson, Julian Lewis, David Morgan, Martin Raff, Keith Roberts, Peter WalterPublisher:W. W. Norton & CompanyLaboratory Manual For Human Anatomy & PhysiologyBiologyISBN:9781260159363Author:Martin, Terry R., Prentice-craver, CynthiaPublisher:McGraw-Hill Publishing Co.Inquiry Into Life (16th Edition)BiologyISBN:9781260231700Author:Sylvia S. Mader, Michael WindelspechtPublisher:McGraw Hill Education
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
Biology
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:PEARSON
Biology 2e
Biology
ISBN:9781947172517
Author:Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann Clark
Publisher:OpenStax
Anatomy & Physiology
Biology
ISBN:9781259398629
Author:McKinley, Michael P., O'loughlin, Valerie Dean, Bidle, Theresa Stouter
Publisher:Mcgraw Hill Education,
Molecular Biology of the Cell (Sixth Edition)
Biology
ISBN:9780815344322
Author:Bruce Alberts, Alexander D. Johnson, Julian Lewis, David Morgan, Martin Raff, Keith Roberts, Peter Walter
Publisher:W. W. Norton & Company
Laboratory Manual For Human Anatomy & Physiology
Biology
ISBN:9781260159363
Author:Martin, Terry R., Prentice-craver, Cynthia
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Publishing Co.
Inquiry Into Life (16th Edition)
Biology
ISBN:9781260231700
Author:Sylvia S. Mader, Michael Windelspecht
Publisher:McGraw Hill Education
Mechanisms of Genetic Change or Evolution; Author: Scientist Cindy;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5FE8WvGzS4Q;License: Standard Youtube License