BIOLOGY:THE ESSENTIALS (LL) W/CONNECT
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9781260670929
Author: Hoefnagels
Publisher: MCG CUSTOM
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Chapter 17, Problem 10WIO
Draw from memory a phylogenetic tree that traces the evolutionary history of vertebrates. Include the features that mark each branching point in your tree.
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Draw a phylogenetic tree depicting our current understanding of the animal phylogeny. Include the major groups of animals at the tips of your tree: Deuterostomia, Protostomia, Lophotrochozoa, Ecdysozoa, Porifera, and Cnidaria. Additionally, label the common ancestor of all animals, indicate which groups are considered invertebrates, and indicate where the vertebrates fit within the phylogeny. Write on your tree where the following characteristics arose as evolutionary innovations: multicellularity, true tissues, radial and bilateral symmetry, animals with 2 germ layers and animals with 3 germ layers.
Through the phylogenetic tree of major groups of vertebrates provided below, answer the given table by numbering each node (the point where branches intersect) in the diagram. Then list the names of each group and write down the shared characteristic(s) of it. You may add more rows if needed.
Node Number
Animal Group 1
Animal Group 2
Animal Group 1&2 Shared Characteristics
draw an evolutionarily accurate phylogenetic tree with the 5 lineages of Amniotes shown in the top figure, but with a different arrangement. You can exclude lungfishes and amphibians but include all other lineages. You can do this by swiveling the branches.
Chapter 17 Solutions
BIOLOGY:THE ESSENTIALS (LL) W/CONNECT
Ch. 17.1 - Prob. 1MCCh. 17.1 - Prob. 2MCCh. 17.1 - What features were used to build the animal...Ch. 17.1 - Prob. 4MCCh. 17.1 - Prob. 5MCCh. 17.1 - What advantages does segmentation confer?Ch. 17.2 - Prob. 1MCCh. 17.2 - Prob. 2MCCh. 17.2 - Prob. 3MCCh. 17.2 - Prob. 4MC
Ch. 17.3 - Prob. 1MCCh. 17.3 - Prob. 2MCCh. 17.3 - Prob. 3MCCh. 17.3 - Prob. 4MCCh. 17.4 - Prob. 1MCCh. 17.4 - How does the body shape of a flatworm enhance gas...Ch. 17.4 - Prob. 3MCCh. 17.4 - Prob. 4MCCh. 17.5 - Prob. 1MCCh. 17.5 - Prob. 2MCCh. 17.5 - Prob. 3MCCh. 17.6 - What features do all annelids share?Ch. 17.6 - List examples of animals in each of the two...Ch. 17.6 - Prob. 3MCCh. 17.7 - Prob. 1MCCh. 17.7 - Prob. 2MCCh. 17.7 - Prob. 3MCCh. 17.7 - Prob. 4MCCh. 17.8 - Prob. 1MCCh. 17.8 - Prob. 2MCCh. 17.8 - Prob. 3MCCh. 17.8 - Prob. 4MCCh. 17.8 - Prob. 5MCCh. 17.8 - Prob. 6MCCh. 17.9 - What characteristics distinguish the echinoderms?Ch. 17.9 - Prob. 2MCCh. 17.9 - In what ways are echinoderms important?Ch. 17.10 - Prob. 1MCCh. 17.10 - Prob. 2MCCh. 17.10 - Prob. 3MCCh. 17.10 - Prob. 4MCCh. 17.11 - What is the relationship among tunicates,...Ch. 17.11 - Make a table comparing the features of each...Ch. 17.11 - Prob. 3MCCh. 17.11 - Prob. 4MCCh. 17.12 - Prob. 1MCCh. 17.12 - What can skeletal anatomy and DNA sequences in...Ch. 17.12 - What are the four groups of species in the hominin...Ch. 17.12 - Prob. 4MCCh. 17 - Following gastrulation, the cells that have folded...Ch. 17 - Prob. 2MCQCh. 17 - Prob. 3MCQCh. 17 - How is the body structure of an annelid different...Ch. 17 - Prob. 5MCQCh. 17 - Prob. 6MCQCh. 17 - Echinoderms have ____ symmetry as embryos and ____...Ch. 17 - Prob. 8MCQCh. 17 - Which of the following has pharyngeal slits at...Ch. 17 - Lobe-finned fishes are important because they a...Ch. 17 - To which of the following is a salamander most...Ch. 17 - How do reptiles and mammals differ from...Ch. 17 - Which of the following represents the correct...Ch. 17 - Primates share all of the following...Ch. 17 - DNA evidence suggests that modern humans a. share...Ch. 17 - Compare the nine major animal phyla in the order...Ch. 17 - Prob. 2WIOCh. 17 - Using the evolutionary trees in this chapter,...Ch. 17 - Prob. 4WIOCh. 17 - Prob. 5WIOCh. 17 - Prob. 6WIOCh. 17 - Prob. 7WIOCh. 17 - Create lists of animal phyla that a are...Ch. 17 - Prob. 9WIOCh. 17 - Draw from memory a phylogenetic tree that traces...Ch. 17 - Prob. 11WIOCh. 17 - List the evidence that biologists use to classify...Ch. 17 - Prob. 13WIOCh. 17 - Prob. 14WIOCh. 17 - Prob. 15WIOCh. 17 - Prob. 16WIOCh. 17 - Prob. 17WIOCh. 17 - Prob. 18WIOCh. 17 - In what ways has culture been an important factor...Ch. 17 - Prob. 20WIOCh. 17 - How do you predict a scientist would respond to a...Ch. 17 - Prob. 22WIOCh. 17 - Prob. 1SLCh. 17 - Prob. 2SLCh. 17 - Prob. 1PITCh. 17 - Prob. 2PITCh. 17 - Draw a concept map that summarizes the chordates,...Ch. 17 - Add tunicates, hagfishes, birds, monotremes,...Ch. 17 - Other than the ones pictured, give an example of a...
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- draw an evolutionarily accurate phylogenetic tree with the 5 lineages of Amniotes shown in the bottom figure, but with a different arrangement. You can exclude lungfishes and amphibians but include all other lineages. You can do this by swiveling the branches.arrow_forwardMake a table separating the animals based on the physical properties such as: I. Presence or absence of a backbone II. Ability to breathe in air or water III. Cold or warm blooded IV. Carnivore, herbivore, or omnivore V. Presence or absence of hair/fur VI. Any other external structure such as horns After that, construct a phylogenetic tree (example is on the picture I uploaded)arrow_forwardThe following four line drawings are reconstructions of invertebrate fossil. Using your knowledge of the extant invertebrate phyla, please indicate which phylum this species mostly likely belongs to. Support your conclusion by connecting the morphological characteristics of the fossil species with the distinguishing characteristics of the phylum.arrow_forward
- A) Draw a phylogenetic tree for the major phyla of the animal kingdom. Label the appropriate branch points on the tree with the following features: Tissue, radial symmetry, bilateral symmetry, body cavity, deuterostomes, and protostomes. B). Draw a diagram of a hydra. On the hydra, label the mouth (hypostome), tentacles, basal disk, ovary, budding polyp, gastrovascular cavity. State the function of each structure you labeled next to or under your diagram.arrow_forwardYou are a scientist trying to determine the relationship between the organisms below. On a separate sheet of paper create a cladogram that represents how these animals are related. the words below in bold, must be used on your cladogram 1. Divide the animals into two groups depending on if they possess vertebrae. 2. Divide the vertebrates into groups according whether they have an amniotic egg or not. (Hint: keep the animals who give live birth with the amniotic egg animals.) 3. Divide those who have amniotic eggs according to the presence of an exoskeleton. 4. Divide those with endoskeleton according to whether or not they give live birth. 5. Divide those with live birth depending on if they possess opposable thumbs. 6. Return to your invertebrates. Divide them according to the presence of an exoskeleton. 7. Divide those with exoskeletons according to whether they possess wings. Owl Turtle Spider Butterfly Chimpanzee Octopus Toad Elephantarrow_forwardDraw a simplified animal tree of life, indicating therelationships among sponges, cnidarians, protostomes,and deuterostomesarrow_forward
- Discuss the most prominent feature of the following organisms and explain how each features helped in the evolutionary success of the organism. Organisms 1. comb jelly2. tapeworm3. jellyfish4. rotifer5. spongearrow_forwardExplain how a cladistic classification for the vertebrates produces important regroupings of the traditional vertebrate taxa (refer to Figure 23.2). Why are Agnatha and Reptilia, as traditionally recognized, inconsistent with cladistic principles?arrow_forwardIllustrate the Phylogenetic tree of human ancestor and what inferences can you draw from phylogenetic treearrow_forward
- The taxon Crocodilia includes crocodiles, Aves includes birds, and Squamata includes snakes and lizards. If we think of Crocodilia and Squamata as reptiles, what kind of phylogenetic group do they form? (paraphyletic, monophyletic, polyphyletic)arrow_forwardAnswer the following questions about this phylogenetic tree. What animal represents the out group in this tree and why? What is the derived characteristic of the birds? What is the shared characteristic of 3 to 6? Which number represents the common ancestor of Ostriches and Hawks?arrow_forwardMake a list of all animal life phylum's that are known(with names ). Give description of recent two phyla?arrow_forward
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