Ester is soluble in organic solvents but insoluble in water. When methyl benzoate is shaken with water, two liquid layers are formed. The upper layer is methyl benzoate and the lower layer is water Concept introduction: Methyl benzoate reacts very slowly with water and is hydrolyzed to give benzoic acid and ethanol, but the reaction does not go to completion. However, methyl benzoate is found to react much faster with aqueous K O H , the reaction going to completion, to give potassium benzoate (water soluble) and methanol (miscible with water). This process is called base hydrolysis (or saponification) of an ester.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 16, Problem 16.67CQ

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Ester is soluble in organic solvents but insoluble in water. When methyl benzoate is shaken with water, two liquid layers are formed. The upper layer is methyl benzoate and the lower layer is water

Concept introduction:

Methyl benzoate reacts very slowly with water and is hydrolyzed to give benzoic acid and

ethanol, but the reaction does not go to completion. However, methyl benzoate is found to react much faster with aqueous $K O H$ , the reaction going to completion, to give potassium benzoate (water soluble) and methanol (miscible with water).

This process is called base hydrolysis (or saponification) of an ester.

Interpretation Introduction

To determine:

Condensed structural formulae for reactants and products, when methyl benzoate and $K O H$ react with explanation.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Answer 2

Question

Chapter 16, Problem 16.67CQ

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Ester is soluble in organic solvents but insoluble in water. When methyl benzoate is shaken with water, two liquid layers are formed. The upper layer is methyl benzoate and the lower layer is water

Concept introduction:

Methyl benzoate reacts very slowly with water and is hydrolyzed to give benzoic acid and

ethanol, but the reaction does not go to completion. However, methyl benzoate is found to react much faster with aqueous $K O H$ , the reaction going to completion, to give potassium benzoate (water soluble) and methanol (miscible with water).

This process is called base hydrolysis (or saponification) of an ester.

Interpretation Introduction

To determine:

Condensed structural formulae for reactants and products, when methyl benzoate and $K O H$ react with explanation.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 3

Question

Chapter 16, Problem 16.67CQ

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Ester is soluble in organic solvents but insoluble in water. When methyl benzoate is shaken with water, two liquid layers are formed. The upper layer is methyl benzoate and the lower layer is water

Concept introduction:

Methyl benzoate reacts very slowly with water and is hydrolyzed to give benzoic acid and

ethanol, but the reaction does not go to completion. However, methyl benzoate is found to react much faster with aqueous $K O H$ , the reaction going to completion, to give potassium benzoate (water soluble) and methanol (miscible with water).

This process is called base hydrolysis (or saponification) of an ester.

Interpretation Introduction

To determine:

Condensed structural formulae for reactants and products, when methyl benzoate and $K O H$ react with explanation.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 4

Question

Chapter 16, Problem 16.67CQ

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Ester is soluble in organic solvents but insoluble in water. When methyl benzoate is shaken with water, two liquid layers are formed. The upper layer is methyl benzoate and the lower layer is water

Concept introduction:

Methyl benzoate reacts very slowly with water and is hydrolyzed to give benzoic acid and

ethanol, but the reaction does not go to completion. However, methyl benzoate is found to react much faster with aqueous $K O H$ , the reaction going to completion, to give potassium benzoate (water soluble) and methanol (miscible with water).

This process is called base hydrolysis (or saponification) of an ester.

Interpretation Introduction

To determine:

Condensed structural formulae for reactants and products, when methyl benzoate and $K O H$ react with explanation.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 5

Chapter 16, Problem 16.67CQ

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Ester is soluble in organic solvents but insoluble in water. When methyl benzoate is shaken with water, two liquid layers are formed. The upper layer is methyl benzoate and the lower layer is water

Concept introduction:

Methyl benzoate reacts very slowly with water and is hydrolyzed to give benzoic acid and

ethanol, but the reaction does not go to completion. However, methyl benzoate is found to react much faster with aqueous $K O H$ , the reaction going to completion, to give potassium benzoate (water soluble) and methanol (miscible with water).

This process is called base hydrolysis (or saponification) of an ester.

Interpretation Introduction

To determine:

Condensed structural formulae for reactants and products, when methyl benzoate and $K O H$ react with explanation.

Answer 6

Chapter 16, Problem 16.67CQ

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Ester is soluble in organic solvents but insoluble in water. When methyl benzoate is shaken with water, two liquid layers are formed. The upper layer is methyl benzoate and the lower layer is water

Concept introduction:

Methyl benzoate reacts very slowly with water and is hydrolyzed to give benzoic acid and

ethanol, but the reaction does not go to completion. However, methyl benzoate is found to react much faster with aqueous $K O H$ , the reaction going to completion, to give potassium benzoate (water soluble) and methanol (miscible with water).

This process is called base hydrolysis (or saponification) of an ester.

Answer 7

Chapter 16, Problem 16.67CQ

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Ester is soluble in organic solvents but insoluble in water. When methyl benzoate is shaken with water, two liquid layers are formed. The upper layer is methyl benzoate and the lower layer is water

Concept introduction:

Methyl benzoate reacts very slowly with water and is hydrolyzed to give benzoic acid and

ethanol, but the reaction does not go to completion. However, methyl benzoate is found to react much faster with aqueous $K O H$ , the reaction going to completion, to give potassium benzoate (water soluble) and methanol (miscible with water).

This process is called base hydrolysis (or saponification) of an ester.

Answer 8

Interpretation Introduction

To determine:

Condensed structural formulae for reactants and products, when methyl benzoate and $K O H$ react with explanation.

Answer 9

Interpretation Introduction

To determine:

Condensed structural formulae for reactants and products, when methyl benzoate and $K O H$ react with explanation.

Answer 10

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 11

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 12

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Answer 13

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To determine:

Condensed structural formulae for reactants and products, when methyl benzoate and $K O H$ react with explanation.

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Chapter 16 Solutions

Concept explainers

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To determine: Condensed structural formulae for reactants and products, when methyl benzoate and KOH react with explanation.

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Chapter 16 Solutions

To determine:

Condensed structural formulae for reactants and products, when methyl benzoate and $K O H$ react with explanation.