Study Guide for Campbell Biology
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134443775
Author: Lisa A. Urry, Michael L. Cain, Steven A. Wasserman, Peter V. Minorsky, Jane B. Reece, Martha R. Taylor, Michael A. Pollock
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 15, Problem 8TYK
Summary Introduction
Introduction: Locus is the specific location of gene in a chromosome. The inheritance of two different characters is affected by the gene linkage. The production of offspring with traits that are combined is studied in recombination. Map units measure genetic linkage. Map units are calculated for linked genes.
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Students have asked these similar questions
D
In fava bean plant the seed color can be coded by two alleles, green (G) which is dominant and purple (g) which is recessive. A
gardening hobbyist performed a cross between 2 true-breeding lines P1 and P2 that respectively have green and purple seeds.
Answer the following questions in regard to the hobbyist experiment.
1) What are the genotypes of the parental lines A and B? what are the genotypes of the gametes of each parent?
2)What is the phenotype and genotype of the F1 generation of the cross?
3) What are the proportions of the genotypes of the F2 generation?
4)What are the proportions of the phenotypes of the F2 generation?
Kernel color in wheat
Red kernel color in wheat results from the interaction between two dominant alleles. With only one dominant allele, the phenotype is brown while in the absence of any dominant allele, the phenotype is white. Suppose that plants of a variety that is true breeding for red kernels are crossed with plants true breeding for white kernels.
What specific type of interaction can be observed?
A. duplicate dominant genes
B. duplicate genes with cumulative effects
C. complementary genes
D. dominant epistasis (case 2)
A cross is made between a heterozygote, +++/abc, and a recessive homozygote, abc/abc. Analysis of the progeny gave the following results:
450
10
a + c
70
+ b c
210
+ b +
65
a + +
200
abc
460
ab+
15
What is the map distance between the b and c genes?
O9.12 map units
O 10.81 map units
O 12.14 map units
O 13.95 map units
ONone of the above
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Chapter 15 Solutions
Study Guide for Campbell Biology
Ch. 15 - Complete the following summary of Morgans crosses...Ch. 15 - Two normal color-sighted individuals have two...Ch. 15 - In a testcross between a heterozygote tall,...Ch. 15 - With unlinked genes, an equal number of parental...Ch. 15 - The following recombination frequencies have been...Ch. 15 - a. What is the difference between an organism with...Ch. 15 - Prob. 7IQCh. 15 - Prob. 8IQCh. 15 - Mendels law of independent assortment applies to...Ch. 15 - You have found a new mutant phenotype in fruit...
Ch. 15 - Prob. 3SYKCh. 15 - Prob. 4SYKCh. 15 - Thomas Hunt Morgan firmly established the location...Ch. 15 - Prob. 2TYKCh. 15 - Sex-linked traits a. are coded for by genes...Ch. 15 - Prob. 4TYKCh. 15 - Prob. 5TYKCh. 15 - Prob. 6TYKCh. 15 - Prob. 7TYKCh. 15 - Prob. 8TYKCh. 15 - Prob. 9TYKCh. 15 - Prob. 10TYKCh. 15 - Consider three genes on the X chromosome: A, B,...Ch. 15 - Prob. 12TYKCh. 15 - Genomic imprinting a. explains cases in which the...Ch. 15 - Prob. 14TYKCh. 15 - Prob. 15TYKCh. 15 - Suppose that alleles for an X-linked character for...Ch. 15 - Some girls who fail to undergo puberty are found...Ch. 15 - Prob. 18TYKCh. 15 - The genetic event that results in Turner syndrome...Ch. 15 - Prob. 20TYKCh. 15 - Prob. 1GPCh. 15 - Prob. 2GPCh. 15 - Prob. 3GPCh. 15 - Prob. 4GPCh. 15 - Prob. 5GPCh. 15 - Red-green color blindness is caused by a...
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- . In common wheat, Triticum aestivum, kernel color is determined by multiply duplicated genes, each with an Rand an r allele. Any number of R alleles will give red, anda complete lack of R alleles will give the white phenotype.In one cross between a red pure line and a white pureline, the F2 was 6463 red and 641 white.a. How many R genes are segregating in this system?b. Show the genotypes of the parents, the F1, and the F2.c. Different F2 plants are backcrossed with the whiteparent. Give examples of genotypes that would give thefollowing progeny ratios in such backcrosses: (1) 1 red :1 white, (2) 3 red :1 white, (3) 7 red :1 white.d. What is the formula that generally relates thenumber of segregating genes to the proportion of redindividuals in the F2 in such systems?arrow_forwardFigure 5.1 presented abbreviated pedigrees looking at the inheritance of X-linked human conditions. El Figure 5.1a initiated with a male who was color blind and had hemophilia A. The grandsons and great-grandsons of this male were either color blind and had hemophilia A, or they had neither condition. a. Which if any individuals in the G Fig. 5.1a pedigree is a double heterozygote? b. Are any of the grandsons or great-grandsons shown in the pedigree the product of recombinant type gametes? c. Do the genes responsible for color blindness and hemophilia A segregate independently? d. If you examined many pedigrees, each starting with a man who was simultaneously color blind and had hemophilia A, do you think any grandsons or great-grandsons would ever have one condition but not the other? L Figure 5.1b initiated with a male who was color blind and had hemophilia B. The grandsons of this male were either only color blind, only had hemophilia B, had both conditions, or they had neither…arrow_forwardIn fruit flies, you are mapping three genes in a three point cross. The mutants are hairy body (h), sepia colored eyes (se) and female sterility (g). You cross a heterozygous parent with a homozygous recessive parent and obtain the following results: Type Number h se g. 5 + se + 450 + se g 27 ++g_ h se + + + + h + g. h + + TOTAL is the gene in the middle and the distance in map units between se and g is Oh; 16.4 se; 7.1 Oh; 7.1 70 82 7 327 32 1000 se; 16.4arrow_forward
- SET 2: In corn, the following allelic pairs have been identified in chromosome 3: +/b plant color booster vs. non-booster +/lg with ligule vs. without ligule +/v green plant vs. virescent A test cross between triple recessive plants and plants heterozygous for the three pairs gave the following progeny: + v lg b + lg b v lg + + lg 305 148 58 bv + + + + 62 + v + b + + 152 275 1000 Total Calculate the parental and recombinant frequencies, the map distances between genes, and the coefficient of coincidence. Illustrate the gene map or sequence.arrow_forwardAssuming two independently assorting gene loci for eye color and wing length in Drosophila melanogaster. Using your own defined symbols (make sure you represent them first), identify the most probable genotypes of the parents of the following crosses in flies. Parents Offspring Brown-vestigial Brown-long Red-long Red-vestigial a. Red-long x 30 27 98 95 Red-vestigial 78 24 0 0 b. Brown-long x Brown-long c. Red-vestigial x 48 42 46 45 Brown-long d. Red-long x 45 16 139 51 Red-long e. Red-vestigial x 0 0 80 87 Red-longarrow_forwardSET 2: In corn, the following allelic pairs have been identified in chromosome 3: +/b > plant color booster vs. non-booster +lg → with ligule vs. without ligule +/v > green plant vs. virescent A test cross between triple recessive plants and plants heterozygous for the three pairs gave the following progeny: + v lg b + lg b v lg 305 148 58 + + lg b v + + + + 62 + v + 152 b + + 275 Total 1000 Calculate the parental and recombinant frequencies, the map distances between genes, and the coefficient of coincidence. Illustrate the gene map or sequence.arrow_forward
- Cape parrots are found in forests in South Africa. In a study of Cape parrot genetics, biologists produced the karyotype shown from somatic cells of a female Cape parrot. A 29 B C D 30 56 R an ak on An an an 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 58 8 16 9 10 • 11 12 17 18 19 Based on the karyotype, how many chromosomes are present in the gametes of a Cape parrot? 25 26 27 28 20 21 PA 13 14 15 22 23 24 (8 Z W 29 Female Sex Chromosomes (? Submitarrow_forwardCross Cross A Cross A Cross B Cross B Phenotype F1 generation F2 generation F1 generation F2 generation Male red eyes 132 150 0 99 Female red eyes 135 295 110 101 Male white eyes 0 147 105 93 Female white eyes 0 0 0 95 Using “+” to indicate the wildtype red-eyed allele and “w” to indicate the mutant white-eyed allele, state the genotypes of the following: Wildtype red-eyed and white-eyed parental flies from cross A and cross B. Males and females from the F1 generation flies from cross A and cross B Males and females, F2 generation flies from cross A and cross B.arrow_forwardOne of the autosomal loci controlling eye color in fruit flies has two alleles: one for brown eyes and the other for red eyes. Fruit flies from a true-breeding line with brown eyes were crossed with flies from a true-breeding line with red eyes. The F1 flies had red eyes. What conclusion can be drawn from this experiment? (a) these alleles underwent independent assortment (b) these alleles underwent segregation (c) these genes are X-linked (d) the allele for red eyes is dominant to the allele for brown eyes (e) all the preceding are truearrow_forward
- Hemophilia and color blindness are both recessive conditions caused by genes on the X chromosome. To calculate the recombination frequency between the two genes, you draw a large number of pedigrees that include grandfathers with both hemophilia and color blindness, their daughters (who presumably have one chromosome with two normal alleles and one chromosome with two mutant alleles), and the daughters sons. Analyzing all the pedigrees together shows that 25 grandsons have both color blindness and hemophilia, 24 have neither of the traits, 1 has color blindness only, and 1 has hemophilia only. How many centimorgans (map units) separate the hemophilia locus from the locus for color blindness?arrow_forwardImagine that you are performing a cross involving seed texture in garden pea plants. You cross true-breeding round and wrinkled parents to obtain F1 offspring. Which of the following experimental results in terms of numbers of plants are closest to what you expect in the F2 progeny? a. 8lOroundseeds b. 8lOwrinkledseeds c. 405:395 round seeds:wrinkled seeds d. 610:190 round seeds:wrinkled seedsarrow_forwardGo back to Problem 1, and assume you now study a third gene having alleles C and c. For each genotype listed, what type(s) of gametes can be produced? a. AABBCC b. AaBBcc c. AaBBCc d. AaBbCcarrow_forward
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