Study Guide for Campbell Biology
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134443775
Author: Lisa A. Urry, Michael L. Cain, Steven A. Wasserman, Peter V. Minorsky, Jane B. Reece, Martha R. Taylor, Michael A. Pollock
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 15, Problem 2TYK
Summary Introduction
Introduction: A gene is a set of
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Locus heterogeneity refers to a genetic disorder thata. has a heterogeneous phenotype.b. is caused by mutations in two or more different genes.c. involves a structural change in multiple chromosomes.d. is inherited from both parents.
Choose the statement that is incorrect.a. A son can inherit a recessive allele on anX chromosome from either parent.b. An individual may inherit three or more of eachtype of chromosome characteristic of the species, acondition called polyploidy.c. A female child inherits one X chromosome from hermother and one from her father.d. Pedigree analysis can be used to determine a futurechild’s chance of being born with achondroplasia
is a segment of DNA whose sequence of nucleotides codes for a
7. A
protein.
a. gene
b. chromosome
c. karyotype
d. characteristic
8. A
Is a graphic display of chromosomes, arranged by size and shape.
a. genotype
b. phenotype
C. monotype
d. karyotype
9. In purple people eaters, one-horn is dominant and no horns is recessive. Draw
a Punnett Square showing the cross of a purple people eater that is
heterozygous for horns with a purple people eater that does not have horns.
Summarize the genotypes & phenotypes of the possible offspring.
10. Blood typing:
a. The father of a child has type AB blood. The mother has type A. Which blood
types can their children NOT have?
b. A woman with type A blood and a man with type B blood could potentially have
offspring with what blood types?
c. The mother has type A blood. Her husband has type B blood. Their child has
type O blood. The father claims the child can't be his. Is he right?
Chapter 15 Solutions
Study Guide for Campbell Biology
Ch. 15 - Complete the following summary of Morgans crosses...Ch. 15 - Two normal color-sighted individuals have two...Ch. 15 - In a testcross between a heterozygote tall,...Ch. 15 - With unlinked genes, an equal number of parental...Ch. 15 - The following recombination frequencies have been...Ch. 15 - a. What is the difference between an organism with...Ch. 15 - Prob. 7IQCh. 15 - Prob. 8IQCh. 15 - Mendels law of independent assortment applies to...Ch. 15 - You have found a new mutant phenotype in fruit...
Ch. 15 - Prob. 3SYKCh. 15 - Prob. 4SYKCh. 15 - Thomas Hunt Morgan firmly established the location...Ch. 15 - Prob. 2TYKCh. 15 - Sex-linked traits a. are coded for by genes...Ch. 15 - Prob. 4TYKCh. 15 - Prob. 5TYKCh. 15 - Prob. 6TYKCh. 15 - Prob. 7TYKCh. 15 - Prob. 8TYKCh. 15 - Prob. 9TYKCh. 15 - Prob. 10TYKCh. 15 - Consider three genes on the X chromosome: A, B,...Ch. 15 - Prob. 12TYKCh. 15 - Genomic imprinting a. explains cases in which the...Ch. 15 - Prob. 14TYKCh. 15 - Prob. 15TYKCh. 15 - Suppose that alleles for an X-linked character for...Ch. 15 - Some girls who fail to undergo puberty are found...Ch. 15 - Prob. 18TYKCh. 15 - The genetic event that results in Turner syndrome...Ch. 15 - Prob. 20TYKCh. 15 - Prob. 1GPCh. 15 - Prob. 2GPCh. 15 - Prob. 3GPCh. 15 - Prob. 4GPCh. 15 - Prob. 5GPCh. 15 - Red-green color blindness is caused by a...
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- Which of the following terms refers to variations in a gene?a. locus d. allelesb. carrier e. None of these are correct.c. dominancearrow_forwardA test cross is used to determinea. the genotype of an organism with a phenotypically dominant trait.b. the genotype of an organism with a phenotypically recessive trait. c. the genotype of an organism showing pleiotropic effects of a gene.d. if a trait is inherited polygenically.arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements accurately represents the difference between a gene and a locus? a. A gene is dominant, and a locus is recessive. b. A locus and a gene are essentially the same - there is no difference. c. A locus occurs in diploid cells, and a gene occurs in a haploid cell. d. A locus is a phenotype and a gene is a genotype.arrow_forward
- . Which of the following terms applies to traits, such as human eye color, that are controlled by more than one gene? A. Codominant B. Polygenic C. Recessive D. Sex-linkedarrow_forwardWhat can you assert regarding cytoplasmic inherited traits? A. extensive phenotypic variation exhibited, even within a single family B. reciprocal crosses that give different results C. All of the answers are correct. D. usually inherited from one parent, typically the maternal parent E. present in both males and femalesarrow_forwardThe flower color in pea plant is determined by a specific gene. In a diploid species like the pea plant there can be two alternative form of a gene called. a. loci b.phenotypes c.alleles d.homologues e.chromosomesarrow_forward
- The gene S determines the stripe color of a kind of snake. It has two alleles which are codominant with each other: one allele (S1) causes red stripes, and the other (S2) causes white stripes. What do you predict a heterozygous (S1S2) snake will look like? Select one: a. Assortment of pink, red, and white stripes b. All pink stripes c. No stripes d. Both red and white stripesarrow_forwardMatch the pattern of inheritance to the appropriate term. A. Heterozygotes with different alleles of the DTL1 gene survive better than homozygotes B. The disease is usually passed from a mother to all children C. Pure-breeding pumpkin plants grown on sandy soil have bigger seeds than plants of the same pure-breeding lineage grown on peaty soil. D. A cross between a true-breeding plant with serrated leaf edges and a true- breeding plant with smooth leaf edges produces an F1 generation with 88% plants with serrated leaves. E. A cross between two heterozygotes, DdFf, produces offspring in three phenotypic groups; Long wings in offspring with genotype D_F_, short wings in offspring with D_ff, and no wings in offspring with the genotypes ddF_ and ddff. F. Individuals homozygous for a mutation in SME have a heightened sense of smell and large earlobes. G. Grey chickens bred together have offspring that are black, grey and white in a 1:2:1 ratio H.Alleles at locus S…arrow_forwardWhich of the following is true of recessive sex-linked genes? A. A female showing the trait will pass it on to all of her sons who will all show the trait. B. A female showing the trait will pass it on to all of her daughters who will all show the trait. C. A male showing the trait will pass it on to all of his sons who will all show the trait. D. A male showing the trait will pass it on to all of his daughters who will all show the trait.arrow_forward
- The chart below is showing 4 generations of a family that is affected by a hereditary disease. a. Is the disorder being tracked dominant or recessive? How do you know? b. There is only one possible genotype for person C. True or False? c. What are the possible genotypes for person A? d. What are the possible genotypes for person B?, e. If two people with the same genotypes as person C's spouse and person A's spouse had a child, what is the probability that the child will be affected by this genetic disorder? (draw a Punnett square using the correct genotypes to help you). % chance offspring will be affected % chance offspring will not be affectedarrow_forwardIn humans, hemophilia is an X-linked recessive condition characterized by the inability of blood to clot normally. A woman who is a carrier for hemophilia marries a man who has hemophilia. What are the genotypes of the woman and man, respectively? a. xH+xH+, xH+y b. xH+xH xH+y c. xH+xH xHy Od. XHXH, XH+y O e. xHxH xHyarrow_forwardIn diseases with a recessive inheritance linked to sex (X chromosome), from the mother: A. 50% of women and 50% of men are affected. B. The woman is always affected by the disease. C. The man is always affected by the disease. D. 50% of women are affected.arrow_forward
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