Study Guide for Campbell Biology
Study Guide for Campbell Biology
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134443775
Author: Lisa A. Urry, Michael L. Cain, Steven A. Wasserman, Peter V. Minorsky, Jane B. Reece, Martha R. Taylor, Michael A. Pollock
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 15, Problem 16TYK

Suppose that alleles for an X-linked character for wing shape in flies show incomplete dominance. The X+ allele codes for pointed wings, the Xr for round wings, and X+Xr individuals have oval wings. In a cross between an oval-winged female and a round-winged male, the following offspring were observed: oval-winged females, round-winged females, pointed-winged males, and round-winged males. A rare pointed-winged female was noted. Cytological study revealed that she had two X chromosomes. Which of the following events could account for this unusual offspring?

  1. a. a crossover between the two X chromosomes
  2. b. a nondisjunction in meiosis II between two X+ chromatids
  3. c. a nondisjunction between the X and Y chromosomes, producing some sperm with no sex chromosome
  4. d. Both b and c together could produce an X+X+ female when an XX egg was fertilized by a sperm in which there was no sex chromosome.
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In Drosophila, singed bristles (sn) and cut wings (ct) are both caused by recessive, X-linked alleles. The wild type alleles (sn+ and ct+) are responsible for straight bristles and intact wings, respectively. A female homozygous for sn+ and ct+ is crossed to a sn ct male. The F1 flies are interbred. The F2 males are distributed as follows  sn ct 36 sn ct+ 13 sn+ ct 12 sn+ ct+ 39 What is the map distance between sn and ct?
Miniature wings in Drosophila result from an X-linked allele (w) that is recessive to the allele for long wings (+). In a cross of a long winged male with a long winged female, the following offspring were obtained: 100 long winged males, 106 miniature winged males, and 480 long winged females. Given this result, the female must be a carrier of the miniature wing allele. True False
In Drosophila, singed bristles (sn) and cut wings (ct) are both caused by recessive, X-linked alleles. The wild type alleles (sn+ and ct+) are responsible for straight bristles and intact wings, respectively. A female homozygous for sn and ct+ is crossed to a sn+ct male. The F1 flies are interbred. The F2 males are distributed as follows: genotype number sn ct 15 sn ct+ 34 sn+ ct 33 sn+ct+ 18   What is the map distance between sn and ct?
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