Study Guide for Campbell Biology
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134443775
Author: Lisa A. Urry, Michael L. Cain, Steven A. Wasserman, Peter V. Minorsky, Jane B. Reece, Martha R. Taylor, Michael A. Pollock
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 15, Problem 6IQ
- a. What is the difference between an organism with a trisomy and a triploid organism?
- b. Which of these two organisms is likely to exhibit the more deleterious effects as a result of its chromosomal anomaly?
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identify two main themes underlying the phenomena of chromosomal changes?
A.If the diploid human chromosome number (2n) =46, what will be the chromosome number per cell in each stage of meiosis if nondisjunction of a pair of chromosomes happened during anaphase I of Meiosis I.
Briefly describe nondisjunction in meiosis and identify several potential consequences. In other words, what are the possible outcomes?
Chapter 15 Solutions
Study Guide for Campbell Biology
Ch. 15 - Complete the following summary of Morgans crosses...Ch. 15 - Two normal color-sighted individuals have two...Ch. 15 - In a testcross between a heterozygote tall,...Ch. 15 - With unlinked genes, an equal number of parental...Ch. 15 - The following recombination frequencies have been...Ch. 15 - a. What is the difference between an organism with...Ch. 15 - Prob. 7IQCh. 15 - Prob. 8IQCh. 15 - Mendels law of independent assortment applies to...Ch. 15 - You have found a new mutant phenotype in fruit...
Ch. 15 - Prob. 3SYKCh. 15 - Prob. 4SYKCh. 15 - Thomas Hunt Morgan firmly established the location...Ch. 15 - Prob. 2TYKCh. 15 - Sex-linked traits a. are coded for by genes...Ch. 15 - Prob. 4TYKCh. 15 - Prob. 5TYKCh. 15 - Prob. 6TYKCh. 15 - Prob. 7TYKCh. 15 - Prob. 8TYKCh. 15 - Prob. 9TYKCh. 15 - Prob. 10TYKCh. 15 - Consider three genes on the X chromosome: A, B,...Ch. 15 - Prob. 12TYKCh. 15 - Genomic imprinting a. explains cases in which the...Ch. 15 - Prob. 14TYKCh. 15 - Prob. 15TYKCh. 15 - Suppose that alleles for an X-linked character for...Ch. 15 - Some girls who fail to undergo puberty are found...Ch. 15 - Prob. 18TYKCh. 15 - The genetic event that results in Turner syndrome...Ch. 15 - Prob. 20TYKCh. 15 - Prob. 1GPCh. 15 - Prob. 2GPCh. 15 - Prob. 3GPCh. 15 - Prob. 4GPCh. 15 - Prob. 5GPCh. 15 - Red-green color blindness is caused by a...
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- Explain the process of the following: a. The normal segregation of chromosomes during Meiosis 1 and Meiosis 2 in MALE. b. The abnormal segregation of chromosomes during Meiosis 1 and Meiosis 2 in FEMALE.arrow_forwardDescribe how nondisjunction results in aneuploidy disorders, and describe the syndrome/ symptoms/ physical characteristics associated with: A) Trisomy 21, and B) your choice of the sex chromosomes (choose from X-, XXX, XXY, or XYY).arrow_forwardCompare types of chromosomal abnormalities: numerical vs structural.arrow_forward
- A. Please explain the key differences between each of the following pairs of terms. (i) Haploid vs. monoploid (ii) Pericentric inversion vs. paracentric inversion (Please include a simple diagram, along with your written explanation.) (iii) Homologous chromosomes vs. homeologous chromosomes:arrow_forwardDescribe the chromosomal alterations and phenotype of cri du chat syndrome and Prader-Willi syndrome.arrow_forwardA. Give 7 genes located on X chromosomes and provide 2 protein products of each gene. B. Give 4 genes located on Y chromosomes and provide 2 protein products of each gene.arrow_forward
- briefly describe how chromosomal disorders happen, explaining non disjunctionarrow_forward2) A. Explain how polyribosomes form. B. Why might you expect the insertion of 3 DNA base pairs to be less disruptive than th deletion of a single base pair? C. Compare and contrast mitosis and meiosis with respect to their genetic outcomes? D. What are the possible consequences of non-disjunction during cell division? E. How does meiosis increase genetic diversity in populations?arrow_forwardExplain in detail 2 human chromosomal disorders. What is the chromosomal abnormality? What are the signs, symptoms, and/or resulting syndrome?arrow_forward
- List the diagnostic features (genetic or cytological) that are used to identify these chromosomal alterations:a. Deletionsb. Duplicationsarrow_forwarddescribe the Major Classes of ChromosomalRearrangementsarrow_forwardB. A woman is a carrier of a Robertsonian translocation between chromosomes 18 and 21. (i) Her chromosome set with respect to chromosomes 18 and 21 would consist of which specific chromosomes. Please draw a DIAGRAM illustrating these chromosomes as they would appear in their unreplicated state, clearly labeling the chromosomes and the chromosome arms present. (ii) If this woman were to have a child with a man who possess a completely normal set of chromosomes, there are six different possible outcomes with respect to the combinations of chromosomes 18, 21, and Robertsonian translocation chromosome that could be present in their offspring. Please indicate the TYPES and NUMBERS of chromosomes of each type present in their potential offspring. You may label the chromosomes as follows: 18 (for chromosome 18), 21 (for chromosome 21) or 18/21 (for the Robertsonian translocation chromosome). Also, please indicate the specific genetic abnormality (if any) that would be present in…arrow_forward
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