Anatomy & Physiology
1st Edition
ISBN: 9781938168130
Author: Kelly A. Young, James A. Wise, Peter DeSaix, Dean H. Kruse, Brandon Poe, Eddie Johnson, Jody E. Johnson, Oksana Korol, J. Gordon Betts, Mark Womble
Publisher: OpenStax College
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Chapter 15, Problem 32CTQ
The cardiovascular center is responsible for regulating the heart and blood vessels through homeostatic mechanisms. What tone does each component of the cardiovascular system have? What connections does the cardiovascular center invoke to keep these two systems in their resting tone?
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Chapter 15 Solutions
Anatomy & Physiology
Ch. 15 - Watch this video...Ch. 15 - Watch this video...Ch. 15 - Read this article...Ch. 15 - Watch this video...Ch. 15 - Watch this video...Ch. 15 - Watch this video...Ch. 15 - Which of these physiological changes would not be...Ch. 15 - Which type of fiber could be considered the...Ch. 15 - Which signaling molecule is most likely...Ch. 15 - Which of these cranial nerves contains...
Ch. 15 - Which of the following is not a target of a...Ch. 15 - Which of the following represents a sensory input...Ch. 15 - What is the term for a reflex that does not...Ch. 15 - What neurotransmitter will result in constriction...Ch. 15 - What gland produces a secretion that causes...Ch. 15 - Which of the following is an incorrect pairing?...Ch. 15 - Which of these locations in the forebrain is the...Ch. 15 - Which nerve projects to the hypothalamus to...Ch. 15 - What region of the limbic lobe is responsible for...Ch. 15 - What is another name for the preganglionic...Ch. 15 - What central fiber tract connects forebrain and...Ch. 15 - A drag that affects both divisions of the...Ch. 15 - A drug is called an agonist if it ________. blocks...Ch. 15 - Which type of drug would be an antidote to...Ch. 15 - Which kind of ding would have anti-anxiety...Ch. 15 - Which type of drug could be used to treat asthma...Ch. 15 - In the context of a lioness hunting on the...Ch. 15 - A target effector, such as the heart, receives...Ch. 15 - Damage to internal organs will present as pain...Ch. 15 - Medical practice is paying more attention to the...Ch. 15 - Horners syndrome is a condition that presents with...Ch. 15 - The cardiovascular center is responsible for...Ch. 15 - Why does smoking increase the risk of heart...Ch. 15 - Why might topical, cosmetic application of...
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- Medical practice is paying more attention to theautonomic system in considering disease states. Whywould autonomic tone be important in consideringcardiovascular disease?arrow_forwardWhich branch of the autonomic nervous system innervates blood vessels? Which layer of the blood vessel wall do these nerves innervate? What are the effectors (cells that carry out the response)?arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements best describes the structure of the blood-brain barrier that provides its functional characteristics? Group of answer choices Processes of astrocytes wrap tightly around capillaries in the brain Tight junctions tightly seal endothelial cells of capillaries in the brain Gap junctions tightly seal endothelial cells of capillaries in the brain Spot desmosomes tightly link capillary endothelial cells together The basement membrane of the capillaries in the brain contains extremely small poresarrow_forward
- How does the nervous system needs the circulatory system to work? What will happen to the nervous system without the circulatory system?arrow_forwardWhich of the following is stimulated by the Sympathetic nervous system? Question 9 options: Increased dilation of respiratory tubes in lungs during exercise Increased contractions of the digestive system for peristalsis Increased contractions of rectum muscles to defecate Increased saliva and tear production Increased contractions of urinary bladder to urinatearrow_forwardSympathetic tone causes which of the following? decrease in heart rate O activation of the lacrimal gland O increase in urinary tract activity O blood pressure to rise O reflex peristalsisarrow_forward
- What are proprioceptors? Where are the three types found in the body?arrow_forwardWhy would the baroreceptors reflex not compensate for these changes? (select one). O The right heart is not innervated by the autonomic nervous system. Pulmonary vessels are not innervated by the autonomic nervous system. Baroreceptors only monitor arterial pressure in the systemic circulation. Parasympathetic signalling to pulmonary vessels will be equal to sympathetic signalling, therefore there will be no net autonomic effect.arrow_forwardThe spinal cord has the motor neurons that control muscle. But who controls those motor neurons? Neurons in the motor cortex control them. There are also other groups of neurons that can command spinal motoneurons. For example, when it comes to controlling our balance and posture, cells from Ventricular Nucleus descend onto spinal motoneurons to control them. They form a tract within the ventromedial pathway called vestibulospinal trackarrow_forward
- In atropine poisoning, would you expect the pupils to be dilated or constricted? The skin to be moist or dry? The heart rate to be elevated or depressed? The bladder to retain urine or void uncontrollably?arrow_forwardThe sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems are very important in maintaining homeostasis in the human body. In your clinic you meet patients with either high blood pressure or low blood pressure. Explain how you will utilize either the sympathetic or parasympathetic systems to treat either a patient with high blood pressure or low blood pressure? (Take a patient with high blood pressure and describe what you will do and take a patient with low blood pressure and describe what you will do).arrow_forwardWhich of the following is correct about the sympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system? Select one: O A. sympathetic nerves exit the central nervous stem at the base of the brain and the sacral region of the spinal cord O B. the neurotransmitter released by postganglionic neurons is acetylcholine O C. the neurotransmitter released by postganglionic neurons is norepinephrine O D. sympathetic nerves form synapses in ganglia near or within an internal organ O E. sympathetic nerves typically exit the central nervous system and form ganglia located just outside the brainarrow_forward
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